Encrypt thiab rhuav tshem: 2 txoj hauv kev kom lwv cov ntaub ntawv mus tas li los ntawm SSD

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Xav txog tias koj muag lossis pub dawb rau ib tus neeg huv, hauv koj lub tswv yim, SSD lossis lub laptop nrog SSD, thiab tus tswv tshiab coj thiab rov qab tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug los ntawm nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus tas li tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub xeev hard drive.

Solid state drives (SSDs) ua hauj lwm txawv ntawm ntau cov pa hard disk drives (HDDs). Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv mus tas li, xws li sau nrog xoom thiab ib qho, tsis haum rau SSDs.

Txoj kev 1. Disk encryption

Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los mus tas li tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm SSD yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm tus tsav yog encryption. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg txawv txawv tsis muaj tus yuam sij decryption tau nkag mus rau lub encrypted disk, nws yuav pom tsuas yog ib qho tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ib qho thiab xoom.

Disk encryption hauv Windows

Tus txheej txheem BitLocker encryption cuab yeej tsis muaj nyob rau txhua lub versions ntawm Windows, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj hauv kev hu ua VeraCrypt.

yog qhov pub dawb thiab qhib qhov cuab yeej encryption rau Windows, macOS thiab Linux.

1. Download tau, nruab thiab khiav VeraCrypt. Xaiv System → Encrypt System Partition / Drive → Ib txwm encryption → Tom ntej → Encrypt tag nrho tsav → Ib leeg khau raj → Tom ntej.
2. Encryption Options tsis tas yuav hloov pauv. Kev ntseeg tau ntawm tus qauv teeb tsa (AES thiab SHA-256) yog qhov txaus siab tshaj.
3. Tsim thiab sau tus password rau qhov chaw. Koj yuav xav tau nws thaum lub sij hawm encryption txheej txheem.
4. Tos rau qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem encryption thiab nyem Next. Pom zoo nrog cov lus pom zoo los tsim Kev Tiv Thaiv Disk, qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
5. Xaiv 1-pass kev xaiv rau So hom thiab nyem Next. Tom qab ntawd nyem Test los xyuas seb qhov encryption puas ua tiav.
6. Tom qab rov pib koj lub computer, nkag mus rau tus password tsim thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntxiv kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem encryption.

Disk encryption hauv macOS

Lifehacker muaj ib tsab xov xwm cais yuav ua li cas rau encrypt lub disk ntawm lub computer "apple".

Yuav ua li cas rau encrypt lub disk hauv macOS →

Yuav ua li cas nrog SSD tom qab encryption

Format, thiab tsis muaj lwm yam. Cov neeg txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb ua cov txheej txheem ob zaug, uas yog, lawv encrypt SSD, tom qab ntawd format nws, thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau nws dua thiab rov ua dua. Tsuas yog kom paub meej.

Txoj Kev 2. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev

Koj puas ntshai muab pov tseg ib qho tsis ua tiav disk vim qee tus kws tshaj lij yuav pom nws, kho nws thiab nqa tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv? Hauv qhov no, SSD yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem kom raug ua ntej nws raug xa mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm SSDs yog tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv yog khaws cia tsis nyob rau hauv loj disks, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub compact nco modules. Ua tib zoo saib ntawm daim duab ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub xeev lub zog tsav.

Pom cov duab plaub no? Cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv lawv. Raws li, txhawm rau lav qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, koj xav tau:

1. Qhib SSD.
2. Ua tib zoo txhuam txhua daim duab plaub ntawm lub microcircuit nrog ib qho khoom hnyav hnyav.

Txoj haujlwm nws tus kheej tsis yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Muaj txawm tias tshwj xeeb shredders rau SSD pov tseg, tab sis tus neeg nruab nrab tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv no.

Koj yuav xav tau ib lub cuab yeej (cov ntsia hlau me me) los qhib rooj plaub, rauj, thiab nco ntsoov hnav cov tsom iav tiv thaiv kom cov ntse me me tsis nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag.

Txoj kev no yuav pab cov neeg tsis txaus siab thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm zais cia kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm SSD tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws paranoids tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv cov cua ntawm cov khoom tawg, uas hloov mus rau hauv lub cim xeeb modules tom qab ua haujlwm nrog rauj.