Plyushkin's syndrome: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov khib nyiab los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub neej

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub neej hacker tau tshawb nrhiav cov kab zoo ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo nkauj thiab kev ua kom muaj kab mob.

Qhov teeb meem tsis yog tshiab. Gogol tau luam tawm nws Cov Tuag Souls hauv xyoo 1842. Thiab qhov chaw txij thaum ntawd los, tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tus txiv neej laus Plyushkin tau mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb, uas rub mus rau hauv lub tsev txhua yam uas tuaj txog ntawm tes, thiab yog tias tsim nyog yuav tsum pov cov khib nyiab pov tseg, nws tau ntsib kev txom nyem ntawm lub cev.

Nws tsis paub tias muaj pes tsawg Plyushkins nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tab sis tam sim no muaj coob tus ntawm lawv lub xeem tau dhau los ua lub npe ntawm ib tug nrov neurological syndrome.

Tej zaum qhov no pathology twb tau tsim nyob rau hauv koj los yog koj cov neeg koj hlub. Tshawb xyuas nws.

Plyushkin's syndrome tuaj qhov twg?

Plyushkin tseem yog Lavxias teb sab hero. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv cov ntaub ntawv, tib lub paj hlwb raug xaiv txawv - messi syndrome (los ntawm lus Askiv mess - tsis meej pem) los yog chording Hoarding: Lub hauv paus (los ntawm cov lus Askiv mus rau hoard - mus sau). Txawm hais tias lub npe, peb tab tom tham txog tib yam - pathological hoarding.

Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, qhov teeb meem yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm ib tug tag nrho to taub txoj kev hlub ntawm muaj tswv yim teeb meem los yog ib tug tsis kam koom nrog rau tej yam uas hlub lub plawv.

Hauv thawj kis, lub desktop yog littered nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab tsis tsim nyog, khob tsis tau ntxuav thiab, piv txwv li, kua cores. Zoo, koj xav tau dab tsi? Qhov no yog txheej txheem muaj tswv yim, tsis muaj sijhawm los cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntxuav!

Qhov thib ob, yam tsis haum rau ntawm lub txee ntawm cov txee, tab sis txhais tes tsis sawv los muab pov tseg, vim tias phau ntawv no tau nthuav tawm los ntawm koj thawj tus hlub, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no koj thawj zaug mus rau hauv hiav txwv …

Tab sis rau qee tus neeg, dhau sijhawm thiab hnub nyoog, tag nrho cov no tau hloov mus rau kev coj cwj pwm - hording.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau qhov kev hloov pauv no tseem tsis tau nkag siab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Nws tsuas yog paub tias chording feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws: kev kho siab thiab kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv, kev xav tsis zoo siab tsis zoo (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (obsessive xav).

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm Plyushkin's syndrome yog txuam nrog Psychology Qab Hoarding nrog rau cov hauv qab no:

1. Hnub nyoog … Feem ntau, chording yog pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tob dua qhia tau hais tias kev mob siab rau kev siv khoom pib tshwm sim hauv lawv thaum ntxov li 11-15 xyoo.
2. Hom cwj pwm … Cov neeg uas hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm Plyushkin's syndrome.
3. Keeb kwm … Txog qhov xwm txheej no, cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis paub meej, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nco ntsoov qee qhov kev hloov pauv caj ces rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Yog tias ib tug ntawm koj cov neeg txheeb ze tau littered koj lub tsev, koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ua raws li nws cov kauj ruam dua lwm tus.
4. Psychological trauma … Ntau tus Plyushkins tau ntsib ib qho kev mob tshwm sim yav dhau los, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis tau kov yeej nrog kev pab ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.
5. Kev kawm tsis nyob nrog zej tsoom … Feem ntau, chorders yog cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev kho siab thiab tsis muaj kev lees paub. Lawv sim nrhiav kev nplij siab hauv tej yam.

Plyushkin's syndrome ua rau dab tsi?

Muaj cov qauv qhia meej heev uas tso cai rau peb hais meej meej: "Tawm, qhov no tsis yog kev mob siab rau kev muaj tswv yim tsis meej thiab tsis khaws cov khoom uas nyiam rau lub siab. Qhov no yog pathology."

Cov kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas tau tsim qhov ntsuas 5 HOARDING LEVELS THIAB COV CEEB TOOM RAU KEV KAWM TXOJ CAI, uas tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov teeb meem loj.

Qib I

Muaj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis tsis dhau. Kev nkag mus rau lub qhov rooj thiab cov ntaiv yog dawb, txav mus los yog yooj yim heev, thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw phem. Feem ntau, lub tsev zoo li me ntsis cluttered, tab sis zoo huv si.

II qib

Cov thoob khib nyiab puv. Ib feem ntawm qhov chaw - 1-2 chav - yog littered nrog cov khoom, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tsiv mus nyob rau ntawd. Pwm loj hlob hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Txhua qhov chaw kab rov tav yog littered kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv. Kev nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm kev tawm ntawm lub tsev yog thaiv los ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg.

III qib

Tsawg kawg yog ib chav tsis haum rau kev nyob: nws tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los hauv nws. Lwm chav yog nkim, plua plav thiab qias neeg, thiab tsw tsw phem. Txoj hauv kev thiab cov kab ke yog cluttered. Thaum muaj hluav taws kub lossis haus luam yeeb, tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem cawm tau.

IV qib

Muaj ntau cov thoob khib nyiab thiab av uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem siv chav dej thiab chav pw los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus neeg sab nrauv. Pwm pom ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Muaj teeb meem nrog cov kav dej txhaws thiab hluav taws xob.

V qib

Lub tsev zoo li lub pob tseg. Yeej tsis muaj qhov chaw dawb - txhua yam yog crammed nrog cov khoom thiab khib nyiab. Ntawm lawv yog kab laum, nas thiab lwm yam kab mob. Tsis muaj hluav taws xob thiab dej, cov kav dej phwj tuaj tsis ua haujlwm: cov xov hlau raug txiav los yog cov kav dej tau txhaws.

Qhov teeb meem no hem tsis tau tsuas yog lub chorder, tab sis kuj nws cov neeg nyob ze nyob rau hauv lub tsev apartment. Lawv raug yuam kom tiv taus tus ntxhiab tsw, kab tsuag thiab kev hem thawj ntawm dej nyab lossis hluav taws.

Ntawm chav kawm, cov teeb meem tsis quav ntsej heev yog tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau yog tias koj tsis nres hauv lub sijhawm.

Yuav ua li cas paub txog Plyushkin syndrome thaum ntxov

Plyushkin's syndrome yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau thaum 2-3 ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:

1. Yooj yim ntxuav … Creative clutter txuas tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub desktop, tab sis mus rau lwm qhov chaw thiab. Khaub ncaws, phau ntawv, ntawv, khoom siv tsuas yog poob rau hauv lub rooj zaum lossis cov txee tsis sib cais.
2. Tsis kam muab pov tseg yam tsis muaj nqis … Lub sweater leaky - tsis muaj dab tsi, nws yuav los ua ke hauv lub tebchaws. Ua tiav txhua lub lim tiam rau xyoo ua ntej kawg - yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv puas xav tau tshuaj xyuas nws thiab nco ntsoov qee yam tseem ceeb?! Lub rooj zaum tawg lawm, kuv yuav kho nws ib hnub. Lub TV uas kho tsis tau - txawm tias nws yog, nws yuav muaj cov khoom seem kim!
3. Txaus siab rau tej yam tsis tseem ceeb … Piv txwv li, mus rau tawg pob zeb coj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus lossis cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm hiav txwv. Los yog ib lub kaum os me nyuam blouses. Los yog ib qho khoom plig qub zoo li nquab nrog lub tis tawg. Tshaj tag nrho cov no, cov novice hoorder languishes zoo li Gollum los ntawm "Tus Tswv ntawm Rings", tsis xav koom thiab tsis tso cai rau nws tsev neeg pov tseg qhov pom tseeb hnav-tawm thiab tsis xav tau yam khoom.
4. Tsis saib xyuas kev tu cev, tu, hloov ntaub pua chaw … Feem ntau, qhov no yog kev kwv yees: thaum muaj cov thoob khib nyiab ntau dhau, muab cov khoom tso rau hauv kev txiav txim ua haujlwm titanic.
5. Yus kaw yus tus kheej … Ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam tsis ntseeg siab thiab ua siab mos siab muag rau tib neeg, suav nrog cov neeg hlub, thiab lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws, ua rau kev kho siab.

Yuav ua li cas kho Plyushkin's syndrome

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem: nws tsis nkag siab zoo. Muaj tsuas yog ib qho kev xaiv - los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim chording los ntawm kev txhim kho.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim - kev raug mob, hom cwj pwm, kev sib cais, kev ntxhov siab - uas ua rau tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws tus kheej nrog yam tsis tsim nyog. Qee qhov kev sab laj thiab tshuaj kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yuav xav tau.

Kev pab ntawm cov neeg hlub kuj tseem ceeb heev. Horder yuav tsum tsis txhob raug liam. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav nkag mus tob rau hauv nws tus kheej thiab ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab ntau dua.

Plyushkin xav tau kev sov siab thiab kev txhawb siab tiag tiag kom nws tsis txhob kho siab thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Tshwj xeeb, qee lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem pab tus neeg tu thiab tsom mus rau qhov kaj thiab ntxuav nws nyob ib puag ncig, nws ua pa yooj yim npaum li cas.