5 txoj hauv kev los kawm lus Askiv thiab tsis txhob hnov qab lawv

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Sergey Nim, tus sau phau ntawv qhia Yuav Ua Li Cas Kawm Lus Askiv thiab rau Cov Neeg Kawm Lus Askiv, qhia txoj hauv kev zoo los nco cov lus tshiab.

Kawm lus Askiv yog yooj yim npaum li nws suab. Yog tias koj tsis pom zoo nrog qhov no, qhov tseeb, vim hais tias tom tsev kawm ntawv koj raug yuam kom ua rau cov kab lus uas tau nco qab nyuaj, tab sis tsis nco qab hnub tom qab. Hmoov zoo, kev kawm cov lus tam sim no yog qhov txaus siab siv cov tswv yim yooj yim, kev qhia, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim uas muaj ua lus Askiv.

Kawm lus Askiv thiab kawm ib hom lus tsis yog tib yam.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb nco ntsoov tias kev kawm ib hom lus tsis txwv rau kev nco cov lus. Yog lawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem lwv cov lus los ntawm cov lus, tab sis lawv cov kev sib cuam tshuam hauv kev hais lus tshwm sim raws li cov cai ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv yuav tsis yog "kho" yam tsis muaj kev xyaum nyeem, mloog, hais lus thiab sau ntawv. Qee qhov kev qhia hauv qab no suav nrog kev nco cov lus hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus nyob.

Daim npav nrog cov lus

Ordinary cardboard phaib yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog rau kev nco cov lus. Txiav tawm daim npav ntawm qhov loj me me los ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab, sau cov lus Askiv lossis kab lus ntawm ib sab, thiab Lavxias rau lwm qhov, thiab rov ua dua.

Yuav kom ua tau zoo dua, siv 15-30 flashcards thiab kawm cov lus hauv ob qho kev qhia - Lus Askiv-Lavxias teb sab thiab Lavxias-lus Askiv - hauv plaub kauj ruam:

1. Paub nrog cov lus. Skim cov ntawv teev lus thaum koj hais cov lus nrov, sim xav txog tej yam khoom, kev ua, thiab txawm tias abstractions lawv sawv cev. Tsis txhob sim sau cov lus kom meej, tsuas yog paub lawv, khi lawv ntawm lub cim nco. Qee cov lus yuav nco ntsoov nyob rau theem no, tab sis tsis ntseeg tau.
2. Repetition ntawm lus Askiv - Lavxias teb sab. Saib ntawm sab lus Askiv, nco ntsoov cov lus txhais lus Lavxias. Mus dhau lub lawj kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem twv tau tag nrho cov lus (feem ntau yog 2-4 khiav). Nco ntsoov shuffle daim npav! Kev nco cov lus nrog ib daim ntawv teev npe yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau vim tias cov lus raug cim rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Daim npav tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo no.
3. Repetition Russian - Lus Askiv. Tib yam, tab sis los ntawm Russian mus rau Askiv. Txoj haujlwm no nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis 2-4 rounds yuav txaus.
4. Anchoring. Lub sijhawm no, lub sijhawm nrog lub stopwatch. Khiav lub lawj kom sai li sai tau, ua tiav qhov kev paub tam sim ntawm lo lus yam tsis muaj hesitation. Ua 2-4 puag ncig, sim ua kom lub moos nres ntawm lub sijhawm luv dua txhua ib puag ncig. Tsis txhob hnov qab shuffle daim npav. Cov lus tuaj yeem khiav hauv ob qho lus qhia lossis xaiv hauv ib qho (zoo dua hauv Lavxias-lus Askiv, vim nws nyuaj dua). Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav ua tiav sai, tsis muaj kev txhais lus hauv koj lub siab, paub txog lo lus.

Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua daim npav tawm ntawm cov duab los qhia; muaj cov kev pab cuam yooj yim rau kev tsim cov ntawv hluav taws xob, piv txwv li. Siv cov kev pabcuam no, koj tuaj yeem ua daim npav suab, ntxiv cov duab rau lawv, qhia hauv ntau hom, suav nrog kev ua si.

Txoj kev rov ua dua tshiab

Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv rov hais dua cov lus siv flashcards, tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm. Nws ntseeg tau tias, ua raws li qee qhov kev rov ua dua tshiab, cov tub ntxhais kawm kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev nco mus ntev. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis rov qab, nws yuav tsis nco qab li qhov tsis tsim nyog.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws spaced-repetition lo lus memorization program yog Anki. Tsim ib lub lawj ntawm cov lus, thiab daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej yuav xaiv ib nrab-tsis nco qab cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab rov ua dua ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua.

Kev yooj yim yog tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau thauj cov lus, thiab qhov kev zov me nyuam nws tus kheej yuav qhia koj thaum twg thiab yuav rov ua dab tsi. Tab sis qee zaum txoj kev ncua sij hawm tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tab tom kawm xaiv cov lus zoo xws li hnub ntawm lub lim tiam thiab hli, cov lus qhia ntawm kev txav mus los, tsheb, ces tsis tas yuav rov ua dua lawv raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb: lawv yuav tau ntsib ntau zaus hauv phau ntawv, thaum nyeem, hauv lus.

Nco cov lus thaum nyeem ntawv Askiv

Nws ua rau kev nkag siab los kawm cov lus nrog flashcards thaum cov lus tseem tsis txaus txawm tias nkag siab cov ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau paub cov ntsiab lus yooj yim xws li hnub ntawm lub lim tiam, xim, cov lus taw qhia, cov qauv kev coj zoo, ces nws yog qhov yooj yim los teeb lub hauv paus ntawm koj cov lus los ntawm kev nco cov lus los ntawm flashcards. Raws li linguists, yam tsawg kawg nkaus cov lus rau kev nkag siab cov ntawv yooj yim thiab hais lus yog hais txog 2-3 txhiab lo lus.

Tab sis, yog tias koj tuaj yeem nyeem ua lus Askiv, sim sau cov lus tawm ntawm cov ntawv thaum koj nyeem. Nws yuav tsis yog cov ntsiab lus coj los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus xwb, tab sis cov lus nyob, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ntsiab lus, sib koom ua ke rau zaj dab neeg, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

Tsis txhob sau tag nrho cov lus tsis paub ua ke. Sau cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kab lus, nrog rau cov lus, tsis muaj kev nkag siab uas nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab txawm tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Sau tsuas yog ob peb lo lus rau ib nplooj ntawv kom txo qis kev cuam tshuam ntawm koj kev nyeem ntawv. Tom qab nyeem ib tsab xov xwm lossis tshooj ntawm phau ntawv, cov lus tuaj yeem rov qab sai.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav nyeem ua lus Askiv yam tsis tau sau ib yam dab tsi tawm, cov lus yuav loj hlob, tab sis qeeb qeeb thiab tsuas yog koj nyeem ntau thiab tsis tu ncua, piv txwv li, txhua hnub rau ib nrab ib teev lossis ib teev.

Cov khoos kas kawm tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim thiab ua kom lub cim nco txog cov lus. Piv txwv li, thaum nyeem ntawv hauv online, koj tuaj yeem txuag cov lus nrog nias ib zaug thiab rov ua dua lawv siv Leo-Translator browser txuas ntxiv.

Memorizing cov lus los ntawm video thiab audio recordings

Txawm hais tias nws yooj yim los kos los yog sau ib lo lus thaum nyeem ntawv, nws nyuaj dua nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis suab kaw. Tab sis kev mloog (kev mloog) rau kev kawm lus yog tsis muaj tsawg nthuav ntau dua li phau ntawv. Hauv kev hais lus nyob ntawm cov neeg hais lus, muaj tsawg dua bookish, cov lus siv me me thiab cov lus hais nrov nrov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev mloog tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev paub ntawm kev mloog.

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kawm lus Askiv los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab audio tapes yog tsuas yog saib lossis mloog yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sau cov lus. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis txoj kev no koj tsis zoo li yuav kawm qee yam tshiab, tsuas yog kho cov lus uas twb paub lawm zoo (uas tseem ceeb heev).

Yog tias koj sau tawm thiab rov hais dua cov lus tshiab, ces koj yuav tsis tsuas yog txaus siab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis kuj ntxiv koj cov lus. Tau kawg, thaum saib, nws tsis yooj yim heev kom cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ncua thiab sau cov lus, tab sis koj tuaj yeem sau ntawv luv luv, thiab rov qab mus rau lawv thiab txheeb xyuas cov khoom kom ntxaws ntxiv. Raws li kev nyeem ntawv, koj tsis tas yuav sau tag nrho cov lus nkag tsis tau ua ke.

Nws yooj yim dua rau kev kawm suab thiab yees duab siv cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kev pabcuam online nrov yog tsim nyog rau qhov no, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb interface yog siv rau kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab yooj yim nrog lub peev xwm sai sai (nyem rau ib lo lus hauv subtitles) txhais thiab txuag cov lus.

Nco cov lus thaum sau thiab hais lus

Kev nyeem ntawv thiab mloog yog kev hais lus tsis muaj zog, kev xav hais lus. Kev sau thiab hais lus yog kev siv yam lus. Thaum koj sau lossis hais lus, cov ntsiab lus sib txawv: koj yuav tsum xyaum siv cov lus uas twb paub lawm, txhais lawv los ntawm kev nkag siab (ntawm qib nkag siab) mus rau cov lus nquag.

Thaum sau ntawv, txawm hais tias nws yog kev sau ntawv lossis kev sib tham tsis raug cai, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov lus tas li thiab sim nkag siab, qhia lub tswv yim kom raug. Ib qho xwm txheej feem ntau tshwm sim thaum koj xav hais ib yam dab tsi, tab sis tsis paub lo lus zoo lossis kev qhia. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los nrhiav nws nrog kev pab ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus, tab sis tsis txhob cia qhov kev nrhiav pom muaj txiaj ntsig tam sim ntawd tsis nco qab - sau cov kev tshawb pom me me thiab rov ua dua hauv koj lub sijhawm dawb. Kev xyaum ua haujlwm hais lus muaj zog yog qhov zoo rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws.

Tau kawg, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem saib rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus thaum lub sij hawm sib tham hauv qhov ncauj, tab sis kev sib tham sib tham yuam kom koj ua haujlwm tawm cov lus paub thiab kev tsim kho. Koj yuav tsum strain koj lub cim xeeb, nco ntsoov txhua yam uas tau khaws cia txawm tias nyob hauv qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws ntawm nws txhawm rau nthuav tawm kev xav. Kev sib tham txog kev kawm ib hom lus zoo li kev cob qhia lub cev: koj ntxiv dag zog, txhim kho koj "daim ntawv lus", hloov cov lus los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj zog mus rau ib qho.

Xaus

Thawj ob txoj kev - flashcards thiab spaced repetition - yog haum rau nco sau cov lus, xws li "Nyob hauv nroog," "Coj khaub ncaws," thiab hais txog. Txoj kev peb txog tsib yog tsim los cim cov lus thaum xyaum hais lus.

Yog tias koj xav kom cov lus tsis tsuas yog nco ntsoov, tab sis kuj tsis nco qab, tsis tu ncua nyeem ntawv thiab mloog. Tau ntsib ib lo lus paub ntau zaus hauv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, koj yuav nco ntsoov nws mus ib txhis. Yog tias koj xav tsis tsuas yog kom muaj cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis kuj qhia cov kev xav dawb, sib txuas lus hauv hom lus. Qhov no yuav pab koj hloov kev paub qhuav rau hauv kev txawj ntse. Tom qab tag nrho, peb tsis kawm hom lus kom paub lawv, tab sis kom siv lawv.