30 cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog zuam

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov kws tshaj lij debunk cov lus dab neeg nrov thiab qhia qhov tseeb tag nrho txog cov kab mob nqus ntshav.

1. Koj yuav tsum ntshai cov zuam?

Tsis yog, txhua yam nyob ntawm hom. Qee tus ntawm cov arachnids no txaus siab rau kev lwj cov organic, thaum lwm tus nyiam cov nroj tsuag.

Cov neeg yuav tsum ntshai ntawm ixodid, argasid thiab gamasid zuam. Lawv yog cov uas haus ntshav thiab muaj kab mob.

Qhov ntev ntawm ixodid zuam yog 3-4 mm. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv txhua qhov chaw uas muaj nyom, hav txwv yeem, ntoo. Yees duab:

Argas mites ntev 3-30 mm. Lawv nyob hauv qhov, crevices, qhov tsua, zes, grottoes. Yees duab: Wikimedia Commons

Gamasid mites yog me me - los ntawm 0.2 mus rau 2.5 hli. Lawv nyob hauv av, tsiaj burrows, zes, hav zoov pem teb, hauv pastures. Yees duab: Wikimedia Commons

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom ntsib ixodic, lossis encephalitic, zuam. Lawv yuav sib tham.

2. Cov zuam dev puas ua mob rau tib neeg?

Tus aub zuam (Ixodes ricinus) belongs rau cov zuam ixodid, thiab lawv muaj kev phom sij rau cov tsiaj uas muaj ntshav sov. suav nrog rau tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, yog, ib tug bloodsucker coj los ntawm ib tug dev tuaj yeem khi rau ib tug neeg.

3. Koj khwv tau cov kab mob dab tsi?

Ticks yog nqa ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nrog nws cov qaub ncaug, bloodsucker tuaj yeem qhia rau koj:

• Kab mob kab mob. Cov no suav nrog zuam-borne borreliosis (Lyme kab mob), ua npaws rov qab, tularemia, thiab babesiosis.
• Rickettsial kab mob. Cov no yog cov ua npaws, q ua npaws, ehrlichiosis thiab anaplasmosis.
• Kab mob kab mob. Tick-borne encephalitis, Colorado zuam fever, hemorrhagic fever Crimea - Congo.

4. Cov zuam puas tuaj yeem muaj kab mob siab thiab HIV?

Tsis yog, hmoov zoo, zuam tsis kis cov kab mob no.

5. Txhua yam no puas tuaj yeem kis tau nyob qhov twg?

Nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab txawm tom qab ntawd tsis nyob txhua qhov chaw, zuam-borne encephalitis thiab borreliosis feem ntau tshwm sim.

Olga Polyakova tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob laus laus "Teledoktor24"

Muaj tej thaj chaw vam meej thiab tsis zoo. Cov tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev yog hu ua endemic foci, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev cog lus sib kis nrog tus kab mob tom. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob me me. Piv txwv li, Moscow yog thaj chaw vam meej. Thiab qhov chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau nws yog thaj tsam Yaroslavl thiab Tver.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj cheeb tsam tuaj yeem pom ntawm Rospotrebnadzor lub vev xaib.

6. Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm borreliosis thiab encephalitis?

Cov kab mob no txaus ntshai rau lawv cov teeb meem. Borreliosis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog pob qij txha, kab mob plawv, kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb, kab mob siab, mob qhov muag, qaug zog hnyav. Tick-borne encephalitis cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb.

Thaum xub thawj, ob qho tib si kab mob tshwm sim lawv tus kheej nrog kub taub hau, mob taub hau thiab mob leeg. Nrog borreliosis, cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb yuav tshwm sim - liab speck ncig los ntawm dawb thiab liab rims.

Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob borreliosis, tab sis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis, yog li nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kis kab mob.

7. Yog tus zuam nyuam qhuav nkag rau hauv lub cev, kuv puas tuaj yeem kis tau?

Yog tias daim tawv nqaij tsis puas, nws tsis tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob. Tab sis yog tias muaj qhov txhab tshiab los yog tawg, ces tus kab mob tseem tuaj yeem coj tus kab mob mus rau ntawd.

8. Tus zuam puas tuaj yeem ua rau kuv los ntawm kuv cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ris tsho nruj?

Tsis yog, zuam yuav tsis tom los ntawm khaub ncaws.

Georgy Budarkevich tus kws qhia ntawm lub chaw cob qhia "ProPomoshch", muaj ntawv pov thawj, tus neeg saib xyuas thiab tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm kev sib tw pab thawj zaug

Nws yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev mus nrhiav qhov chaw liab qab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas thaum taug kev hauv qhov xwm txheej, khaub ncaws npog txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

9. Tus zuam puas tuaj yeem txav deb ntawm qhov tsis nqus?

Raws li Georgy Budarkevich, zuam tom vim yog vim li cas. Nws tom hauv lub cev kom haus ntshav. Thiab kom txog thaum nws txaus siab, nws yuav tsis poob. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sij hawm nws ob peb hnub, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, cov pluas noj yuav kav ntev li ob lub lis piam.

kaum. Cov zuam ixodid puas tuaj yeem nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij?

Tej zaum qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai, tab sis hauv lub neej tiag tiag nws tsis yog. Ticks tsis tau nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob ntshai.

11. Yuav ua li cas tshem tau zuam?

Nws yuav zoo rau tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv tsev kho mob kom tus kws kho mob tshem tawm cov cab thiab kho qhov tom. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, koj yuav tau tshem cov ntshav nqus koj tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog twist twist, nplua-tipped tweezers, lossis txawm tias ib txwm xov.

12. Yuav ua li cas yog lub taub hau ntawm zuam tawm?

Koj yuav tsum rub nws tawm nrog rab koob tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias qhov txhab tuaj yeem ua rau mob.

Tatyana Loshkareva Honoured Kws Kho Mob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tus kws kho mob kis kab mob ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws tsim nyog qeb "Medintsentra"

Vim lub taub hau tseem nyob hauv qhov txhab, cov txheej txheem kis tau mus ntxiv. Cov qog qaub ncaug thiab ducts ntawm tus kab mob parasite muaj tus kab mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis lossis borreliosis, yog tias zuam kis.

13. Txhua tus zuam puas kis tau?

Tsis muaj. Tom qab tshem cov bloodsucker, nws yuav tsum tau xa mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam: lub chaw kuaj mob yuav pom tias nws kis tau los yog tsis. Muaj tseeb, tsuas yog tus kab mob muaj sia.

Yog tias tsis muaj kab mob hauv cov zuam, tsuas yog ua kom lub qhov txhab huv si, yaug thiab kho nrog cawv kom nws zoo dua.

Yog tias pom muaj kab mob hauv cov qaub ncaug ntawm tus kab mob, hu rau tus kws kho mob kis kab mob.

14. Yuav nqa tus zuam mus rau qhov twg?

Txhua lub tsev kho mob uas muaj tus kws kho mob kis kab mob. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv tauj lub chaw kho mob rau kev kawm txog qhov xwm txheej kis mob hauv cheeb tsam. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov chaw kuaj mob ze tshaj plaws ntawm Encephalitis.ru lub vev xaib.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Moscow, koj tuaj yeem pub tus zuam rau kev txheeb xyuas rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kab Mob. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - mus rau lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm lub Center for Hygiene thiab Epidemiology.

15. Puas yuav tsum tau?

Nws yog ntshaw. Yog tias zuam kis tau, koj tuaj yeem pib kho sai sai.

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab yog tias koj tsis xis nyob, mus ntsib kws kho mob.

16. Yog tus zuam poob, kuv puas tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nws tom kuv?

Nws yuav nyuaj. Qhov chaw tom yuav tig mus ua pob liab liab: yoov tshaj cum tawm raws nraim tib yam. Muaj tseeb, koj yuav tsis khaus.

Yog li hauv rooj plaub, saib xyuas koj tus mob.

17. Puas muaj tseeb tias cov zuam yuav tsum ntshai tsuas yog lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, ces lawv puv thiab tsis tom?

Tsis yog, qhov no yog lus dab neeg. Tus neeg nqus ntshav tuaj yeem tom thiab kis tus kab mob txhua lub sijhawm hauv nws lub neej, txawm tias nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, thaum tus kab mob tsis tshua muaj zog dua li niaj zaus.

Olga Polyakova tus kws kho mob

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, zuam nkaum los ntawm qhov txias hauv av. Lawv nkag mus thaum huab cua sov txog 8 ° C. Ntawd yog, cov kab mob muaj zog los ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis.

18. Thaum twg yog qhov mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws?

Nws tsis nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog lossis lwm yam mob. Yog tias tus zuam kis tau, ces qhov tom yog ib txwm txaus ntshai.

19. Koj tuaj yeem tsoo tus zuam nyob qhov twg?

Ixoids feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov, teb, chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem khaws cov cab cab hauv cov nyom ze ntawm lub tsev. Raws li Georgy Budarkevich, qhov tshwm sim yog me me, tab sis tseem muaj. Qee lub sij hawm cov tsiaj coj cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub vaj.

20. Cov zuam puas tuaj yeem ya lossis poob ntawm ntoo?

Tsis yog, zuam tsis ya, lawv tsis muaj tis. Thiab tsis txhob poob ntawm cov ntoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tham txog qhov no ntev heev.

21. Puas muaj tseeb tias cov zuam feem ntau zaum raws txoj kev?

Tsis yog tiag. Ticks tuaj yeem nyob txhua qhov chaw. Tab sis lawv nyiam qhov chaw sov thiab av noo, feem ntau nkag rau hauv hav txwv yeem thiab nyom, nyiam cov npoo ntawm txoj kev thiab undergrowth.

22. Tus zuam puas tuaj yeem nyob hauv kuv lub tsev?

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev yog tias koj nqa nws ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws lossis yog tias nws poob ntawm koj tus tsiaj.

Tab sis cov bloodsucker yuav tsis kav ntev, nws xav tau noo noo thiab av. Hauv chav tsev, nws yuav tuag sai sai.

Georgy Budarkevich tau ntawv pov thawj lifeguard

23. Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm zuam?

Yog, koj ua tau. Hnav khaub ncaws tuab, tsho ntev thaum mus taug kev lossis taug kev hauv hav zoov.

Kho khaub ncaws, khau thiab khoom siv nrog 0.5% permethrin tov. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis pom nws tus kheej, nug cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj permethrin.

Nyob rau hauv lub cev, thov ib tug repellent nrog picardine, diethyltoluamide los yog txiv qaub eucalyptus roj. Tsuas yog nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo.

24. Cov tshuaj hauv tsev puas yuav pab tau?

Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov tshuaj hauv tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis siv, lawv tsis zoo li yuav pab tau.

25. Yog tias koj txau nrog tshuaj tua kab lossis permethrin, tus zuam yuav tsis tom?

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab permethrin nyob ntawm hom mite, huab cua kub, hws, thiab txawm tias lub cev ua haujlwm. Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias lawv yuav 100% tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov kab mob cab.

26. Cov zuam ixodid noj dab tsi txog thaum lawv mus txog ntawm ib tug neeg?

Nrog tsiaj cov ntshav. Tus kab mob xav tau tus tswv tsev kom nyob. Nyob ntawm theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm zuam, nas, noog, cov tsiaj loj xws li hares, mos lwj, cov dev thiab miv tuaj yeem yog nws cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov zuam feem ntau tsis muaj zaub mov; ntawm qhov kub qis qis, lawv tsis ua haujlwm.

27. Cov kab mob puas txaus ntshai rau cov tsiaj?

Siab heev. Ticks nqa thiab kis ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, borreliosis, piroplasmosis. Cov dev feem ntau tuag tom qab. Yog li ntawd, parasites los ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog tias tom qab tus tsiaj tsis zoo - tsis noj, zoo li qaug zog thiab nkees, coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj.

28. Puas yog zuam tuag tom qab raug tom?

Tsis yog, tus bloodsucker tsis tuag tom qab raug tom. Nov yog lwm zaj dab neeg.

29. Tus zuam nyob ntev npaum li cas?

Nws ib txwm nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob kis tau ntau npaum li cas. Tab sis feem ntau yog 3 xyoos.

30. Ib tug poj niam puas tuaj yeem tso qe rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij?

Qhov no tsis yog ua tau. Tus poj niam nteg qe nyob rau hauv lub bark ntawm ntoo.