COPD yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lwm yog vim li cas thiaj txiav luam yeeb.

Thaum twg hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim

Hu 103 lossis 112 yog COPD. Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau:

• Nrog ua pa luv, koj daim di ncauj thiab cov rau tes yog grey lossis xiav. Qhov no qhia tias qib qis ntawm cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav.
• Ua pa luv yog qhov hnyav heev uas nws nyuaj rau koj hais lossis txawm tias tsuas yog nqus koj pa.
• Koj kiv taub hau, koj ob lub qhov muag tsaus, zoo li koj tab tom yuav dhau mus.
• Nws nyuaj rau koj ua pa, thiab tib lub sijhawm koj lub siab dhia tawm ntawm koj lub hauv siab.

Cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm theem hnyav ntawm COPD uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.

COPD yog dab tsi

COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - NHS (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) yog ib pawg kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa tsis zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov no yog pulmonary emphysema thiab chronic bronchitis. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj mob ntsws obstructive pulmonary muaj ob qho tib si ntawm cov pathologies ib zaug.

Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm British cov kab mob Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COPD raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug ntawm tsib caug tus neeg. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, ces tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv txhua txhua nees nkaum xyoo.

Teeb meem ua pa ua rau lub cev tag nrho. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tus kab mob obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) yog qhov thib peb ua rau tuag, thib ob tsuas yog mob plawv thiab mob qog noj ntshav.

Tab sis ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas muaj COPD tsis paub tias lawv muaj mob. Thiab rau qhov laj thawj zoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm COPD yog dab tsi

Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom taug qab tus kab mob thaum ntxov. Qhov tseeb yog tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm COPD COPD tsis yog tshwj xeeb: lawv tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog tus mob khaub thuas, qaug zog, lossis txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsis xis nyob.

• Ua tsis taus pa ib ntus. Kev xav ntawm qhov tsis muaj cua, lub siab xav ua pa me ntsis feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kev cob qhia, tab sis tuaj yeem pom thaum so. Piv txwv li, thaum koj pw.
• Lub teeb hnoos uas tshwm sim ib hnub dhau ib hnub.
• Yuav tsum tau tshem caj pas tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov.

Thawj cov tsos mob ua rau tib neeg tsis nco qab ua kev hloov pauv hauv lawv txoj kev ua neej: zam cov ntaiv, tsis txhob tawm dag zog thiab lwm yam kev ua si lub cev. Tab sis COPD nce mus dhau lub sijhawm COPD. Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem ua pa tau pom ntau dua.

• Ua tsis taus pa yog yooj yim dua thiab nquag.
• Whistling hawb pob tshwm thaum ua pa. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm exhalation.
• Muaj kev hnov qhov nruj ntawm lub hauv siab.
• Ib qho hnoos ntev nrog lossis tsis muaj hnoos qeev tshwm.
• Koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj lub caj pas ntawm hnoos qeev txhua hnub.
• Mob khaub thuas thiab ua pa kis tau ntau dua.
• Muaj kev xav tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj zog.

Tom qab ntawd, cov tsos mob tau koom nrog los ntawm o ntawm ob txhais ceg, poob phaus thiab ntau txaus ntshai tshwm sim (peb tham txog lawv saum toj no).

COPD tuaj qhov twg?

Hauv cov teb chaws tsim, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm COPD yog haus luam yeeb COPD. Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau.

Kwv yees li 90% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob pulmonary obstructive pulmonary (COPD) muaj lossis muaj keeb kwm ntawm qhov ua rau COPD haus luam yeeb.

Qhov tseeb, ib ntawm peb tus neeg haus luam yeeb yuav sai lossis tom qab tsim COPD. Qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntxiv yog tias kev haus luam yeeb yog txuam nrog mob hawb pob.

Lwm yam ua rau mob ntsws obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) muaj xws li:

• ob txhais tes haus luam yeeb;
• ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus ntawm ntau yam tshuaj thiab vapors;
• yuam yuav tsum ua pa paug lossis plua plav;
• tsis tu ncua nqus pa ntawm cov pa taws los ntawm cov hluav taws kub (ntoo, thee) siv rau cua sov lossis ua noj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, COPD tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob caj ces.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj xav tias COPD

Yuav pib nrog, xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob nrog tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob pulmonologist. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj qhov kuaj pom tseeb rau COPD, yog li tus kws kho mob yuav tsom mus rau koj cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, thiab qee qhov kev tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, x-rays los yog xam tomography (CT) ntawm lub hauv siab, arterial blood gas analysis.

Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias:

• koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb yav dhau los;
• koj raug cov pa taws ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm;
• koj yuav tsum ua pa tsis tu ncua rau lwm tus neeg haus luam yeeb;
• ib tug ntawm koj cov neeg txheeb ze tau kuaj mob COPD;
• koj muaj mob hawb pob lossis lwm yam teeb meem ua pa ntev;
• koj tab tom noj tshuaj txhua hnub.

Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum muaj cov tsos mob COPD txaus thiab kuaj mob rau tus kws kho mob kom paub meej tias cov kab mob pulmonary mob ntev los yog qhia lwm yam kev mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws - tib yam mob hawb pob lossis lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.

Yuav kho COPD li cas

Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob obstructive pulmonary (COPD). Kev kho mob. Tab sis muaj txoj hauv kev kom qeeb, lossis txawm tias nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab txo cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm. Ntawm no lawv yog:

• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tawm.
• Sim zam kom tsis txhob raug lwm tus neeg cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov pa tshuaj lom neeg.
• Noj txhua yam tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas pab txo cov leeg nqaij hauv txoj hlab ntsws lossis txo qhov mob. Lawv feem ntau raug coj los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev, tab sis qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj.
• Ua lub ntsws ce. Qhov twg - tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj.

Yog tias COPD hnyav heev, yuav tsum tau ntsuas hnyav dua. Piv txwv li, kev kho oxygen - koj yuav nqus pa oxygen los ntawm lub npog ntsej muag. Los yog kev ua haujlwm uas tus kws phais tshem tawm qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntsws.