2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Nrog rau lo lus no, tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev.
Cov lus nug no tau xa los ntawm peb cov neeg nyeem. Koj, ib yam nkaus, nug koj cov lus nug rau Lifehacker - yog tias nws nthuav, peb yuav teb tiag tiag.
Dab tsi yog qhov genitive plural ntawm lub npe "hauv qab"?
Natasha Zinovchenko
Ua ntej, cia peb nrog cov nominative plural. Ntau tus neeg xav tias qhov ntau tshaj "hauv qab" yog "hauv qab". Tab sis tsis yog, "hauv qab" yog ntau tshaj ntawm "hauv qab", thiab "hauv qab" muaj ib daim ntawv sib txawv kiag li - "hauv qab".
Raws li, nyob rau hauv lub plural "hauv qab" poob raws li nram no:
- dona,
- hauv qab,
- donyam,
- dona,
- donami,
- donyah.
Ib yam li ntawd, feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lo lus "shilo" yog tsim: yog, nyob rau hauv lub plural nws yog "shilo".
Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov no yog cov duab txawv txawv, tab sis qhov tseeb, peb tau ntev lawm accustomed rau lawv. Tsis muaj leej twg muaj lus nug txog daim ntawv "feather - feathers", "link - links", "tis - tis". Kuj tseem muaj "log - log", "ntoo - ntoo". Cov no yog cov lus tsis zoo, tab sis cov qauv ntawm qee cov lus txiv neej kuj tsim: "nplooj - nplooj", " ceg txheem ntseeg - ceg txheem ntseeg", "ntwig - twigs", "scab - scabs", "pob zeb - pob zeb", " cag - cag "," kwv tij - kwv tij "," prince - princes ".
Cov ntawv no tuaj qhov twg los? Tam sim no cia peb xam nws, tab sis ua ntej peb nkag siab qhov "o" hauv lo lus "dona" los ntawm qhov twg.
Lo lus no los ntawm qub Lavxias teb sab "dno". Thaum xub thawj, nws tau txo qis, uas tau xaiv los ntawm tsab ntawv "ъ".
Txo cov vowels yog super luv vowels. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus thiab raug xaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "b" thiab "b". Tab sis dhau sij hawm, cov lus hloov, cov suab no tau ploj mus. Hauv qee txoj haujlwm lawv hloov mus ua "o" thiab "e", thiab hauv qee qhov lawv tsuas ploj mus. Tias yog vim li cas cov lus zoo tau tshwm sim hauv ntau lo lus: hauv qee txoj haujlwm lawv yog, thiab qee qhov lawv tsis yog, vim keeb kwm hauv txhua txoj haujlwm tau txo qis.
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, nyob rau hauv ntau lo lus, thaum lub plural cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim, kev nyuaj siab txav los ntawm qhov xaus mus rau lub hauv paus: "lub qhov rais - qhov rais", " wine - wine", "spot - chaw". Hauv lo lus "hauv qab" qhov kev ntxhov siab kuj dhau los ntawm qhov kawg mus rau hauv paus, thiab keeb kwm txo suab hauv kev ntxhov siab dhau mus rau "o".
Tab sis yog vim li cas ho tsis dona, tab sis dona? Thiab vim li cas ho tsis "tis" thiab "feathers", tab sis "tis" thiab "feathers"?
Nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb sab lus muaj 6 declensions, uas muaj 14 inflectional chav kawm. Maj mam, qhov kev hloov pauv, vim li ntawd peb muaj 3 declensions niaj hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm no restructuring, ntau lo lus tau hloov qhov xaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv; ntau complex txheej txheem coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov lus.
Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov npe sib sau ua ke yog dab tsi. Cov no yog cov nouns, cov lus qhia uas qhia txog kev sau los ntawm tib neeg, zoo ib yam, homogeneous lossis cov khoom zoo sib xws ua ib qho tag nrho indivisible. Piv txwv li, lo lus "hooliganism" thiab "crow". Qhov ntawd yog, lawv yog cov qauv lus uas qhia txog ntau yam.
Nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb sab lus, qeb ntawm collectiveness tsis grammatically coincide nrog lub tswvyim ntawm collectiveness nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub hom lus. Sau npe tau tsim nrog kev pab ntawm "-ie": "ntoo", "nplooj", "perier". Lawv muaj ntau hom ntawv: "ntoo", "nplooj", "peria". Nyob rau hauv cov lus niaj hnub no, ntau hom ntawm cov npe sib sau ua tsis tau.
Thaum cov txheej txheem declension raug kho dua tshiab, qee cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntau ntawm cov npe ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej neuter tau dhau los ua ntau hom ntawm cov npe tsis yog cov npe ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej thiab poj niam txiv neej. Thiab "-ya" nws thiaj li hloov mus ua "-ya". Ntawd yog, kev sib koom ua ke tau tso tseg ua pawg, tab sis tau dhau los ua ntau hom ntawv. Hauv cov lus niaj hnub no, qee zaum, ob hom tau muaj sia nyob, uas txawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus: "nplooj / nplooj", "pob zeb / pob zeb", "cov hniav / cov hniav", "rods / rods".
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kuv xav txog qhov xwm txheej uas "dona" thiab "awl" yuav raug xam tias yog kev sib koom ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias cov lus no hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus tau pib hloov raws nraim raws li hom tau piav qhia saum toj no. Yog vim li cas yog ib tug paub tsis meej, zoo li ntau nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.
Pom zoo:
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