5 txoj hauv kev los kuaj koj tus kheej rau mob qog noj ntshav

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yuav ua li cas pom cov tsos mob ntawm daim iav thiab nplai.

Cancer (tom qab cov kab mob plawv) yog qhov thib ob ua rau tuag hauv ntiaj teb. Ntau cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem kho tau zoo yog tias pom ntxov. Nws tsis siv ntau rau qhov ntawd.

Yuav tsum ua li cas

1. Ua tib zoo saib koj tus kheej

Hauv tebchaws Russia, raws li Herzen Moscow Cancer Research Institute, feem ntau neoplasms tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej, 14, 2% yog vim malignant melanoma - ib qho ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav loj tshaj plaws.

Melanomas feem ntau disguised li cov moles zoo tib yam, tab sis cov neoplasm txawv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tseem tuaj yeem pom. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj niaj hnub tshuaj xyuas lub cev, kawm moles thiab lub hnub nyoog tsis txaus ntseeg, ces lub sijhawm kom pom kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum ntxov, thaum kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, nce ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas mus kuaj mob qog noj ntshav

Ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tom qab da dej lossis da dej, hauv chav uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo.

1. Tshem koj cov khaub ncaws thiab sawv ntsug ntawm daim iav tag nrho, tab sis yog tias tsis yog, ib qho yuav ua. Tshawb xyuas moles ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, caj dab, hauv siab, thiab plab. Cov poj niam yuav tsum tau nqa lawv ob lub mis thiab tshuaj xyuas cov tawv nqaij hauv qab. Tshawb xyuas daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj ob txhais caj npab, nraub qaum ntawm koj txhais tes, thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntiv tes.
2. Zaum thiab tshuaj xyuas koj ob txhais ceg ntawm txhua sab, tsis txhob hnov qab txog koj cov ntiv taw. Siv daim iav me me hauv koj txhais tes thiab saib tom qab ntawm koj ob txhais ceg: hauv qab lub hauv caug, sab nraub qaum.
3. Siv tib daim iav, tshuaj xyuas lub pob tw thiab tshuaj xyuas lub puab tsaig - ib qho neoplasm tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos.
4. Sawv ntsug nrog koj sab nraub qaum rau daim iav loj thiab tshuaj xyuas koj nraub qaum thaum saib mus rau hauv qhov me.

Xws li cov tshev raug pom zoo los ntawm oncologists ib hlis ib zaug. Tom qab ntawd daim tawv nqaij yuav tswj tau.

Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ceeb toom:

• Ib tug mole los yog qhov chaw yog ntau tshaj 6 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
• Ib tug neoplasm nrog tsis sib xws, qhov muag plooj.
• Ib qho mole los yog qhov chaw uas txawv ntawm cov xim, xws li liab los yog ib nrab blackened.
• Tej pawg uas protrudes saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Muaj ntau hom qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv saib txawv. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom qhia txhua yam uas khaus, ntub dej, los ntshav thiab flakes rau tus kws kho mob.

2. Tshawb xyuas qhov hnyav

Ntau cov qog nqaij hlav loj hlob tsis zoo: mob qog noj ntshav twb muaj lawm, tab sis nws tsis ua rau nws tus kheej hnov los ntawm qhov mob lossis los ntawm cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Thiab tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov txog cov kab mob zoo tib yam: vim li cas thiaj khiav mus rau tus kws kho mob vim kev qaug zog, thaum nws twb paub meej tias koj xav tau so haujlwm?

Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog poob phaus, yog tias kev noj haus thiab kev ua neej tsis tau hloov pauv.

Feem ntau, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub plab, pancreas, esophagus lossis ntsws tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej li no.

Tau kawg, nws tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav xwb uas poob phaus. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj tus kheej tsis tu ncua kom paub tias thaum twg cov kev hloov hauv lub cev hnyav yog qhov ncaj ncees, thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab nrhiav seb cov kilograms tau ploj mus.

3. Ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas caj ces

Lub predisposition rau ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav yog keeb kwm, thiab kev kuaj caj ces pab txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab mus kuaj yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg twb tau mob qog noj ntshav.

Piv txwv li, cov noob BRCA1 thiab BRCA2 cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias pom tus neeg zoo li no, nws pom tseeb tias nws muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Ib tug "phem" noob tsis yog ib tug kab mob. Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem uas qhia tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis txhob saib xyuas cov kab mob uas tsis txaus ntseeg.

4. Tau ib daim mammogram

Mammography yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov qog mammary uas siv X-rays. Cov poj niam raug qhia kom muaj mammography tsis tu ncua tom qab 40-45 xyoo, thiab tom qab 50 xyoo ua nws ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos. Nws yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thiab txawm tias muaj teeb meem los xyuas ua ntej cov hnub nyoog txwv. Feem ntau qhov kev sim ua tiav, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau tsis tsim nyog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev khiav hauj lwm.

Nws yog teeb meem rau nrhiav cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj hauv siab ntawm koj tus kheej.

Raws li kev soj ntsuam, kev kuaj tus kheej tsis pab kom pom mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov. Tab sis nws ua rau koj tsis xav txhawj xeeb yog tias ib yam dab tsi dheev "zoo li", thiab kho cov teeb meem uas tsis xav tau (ntawm no peb txhais tau tias neoplasms uas dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej).

Cov txiv neej kuj muaj mob qog noj ntshav mis, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog txaus kom them sai sai rau cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab: mob los yog induration nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, tej paug tawm ntawm lub txiv mis los yog ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv lawv cov duab.

5. xam seb koj haus luam yeeb npaum li cas

Mob ntsws cancer yog ib qho ntawm peb hom mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm nws. Txawm tias cov neeg uas txiav luam yeeb tsawg dua 15 xyoo dhau los tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho mob ntsws cancer yog cov luam yeeb uas tus neeg mob haus luam yeeb.

Txhawm rau kwv yees qhov muaj feem yuav mob, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov ntsuas tus neeg haus luam yeeb. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov luam yeeb ib hnub yog muab faib ua cov xyoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab muab faib los ntawm 20. Yog tias qhov ntsuas ntau tshaj 25, tus neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob yog loj zuj zus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kuaj xyuas ntxiv.

Los ntawm txoj kev, txhawm rau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, lawv tsis siv fluorography, uas tsis muaj dab tsi pom tiag tiag, tab sis suav tomography.

Dab tsi tsis ua

1. Ntsuas koj tus kheej. Nyeem ib daim ntawv teev cov tsos mob ntawm Wikipedia zoo kawg nkaus. Tab sis tom qab kev tshawb fawb zoo li no, cov lus xaus tsis tuaj yeem kos. Peb txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau pom cov cim ceeb toom. Thiab cia cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua qhov kev kuaj mob tom qab kuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas.
2. Pub ntshav rau cov qog nqaij hlav. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob uas qhov kev kuaj mob twb tau lees paub lawm, vim hais tias hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, vim cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Nrog kev pab los ntawm qog cov cim, cov kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob raug saib xyuas. Rau qhov no, txoj kev tshawb no rov ua dua thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau muab piv. Kev tshuaj xyuas ib zaug yuav tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
3. Ua MRI, ultrasound thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob, yog tias tsis muaj laj thawj. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas tag nrho cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tsuas yog tom qab cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas tus neeg noj qab haus huv yam tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab: tus kws kho mob tsuas tsis paub yuav saib dab tsi. Thiab kev kawm txhua square centimeter ntawm sab hauv yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab uas ploj lawm ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai. Los yog nrhiav ib yam dab tsi tsis tseem ceeb thiab pib kho nws mob siab rau.

Tsis txhob nrhiav kab mob qhov twg nws tsis muaj. Mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov zoo dua rau kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob overdo nws hauv kev tshawb nrhiav.