Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov hla tebchaws skis, khau khiab thiab ncej

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Txhua yam rau cov neeg uas npau suav ntawm kev caij ski hauv lub tiaj ua si ze tshaj plaws ntawm cov daus tiaj tus lossis caij ski.

Dab tsi yog cross-country skiing

Kev caij ski hla teb chaws tau muab faib ua kev sib tw, kev ua si thiab kev mus ncig ua si caij ski. Raws li txoj cai, lub hom phiaj yog qhia rau ntawm daim npav khoom.

1. Kev sib tw (cim sib tw thiab sib tw PRO). Xws li skis yog tsim los rau cov neeg ncaws pob thiab amateurs uas xav tsim cov ntsuas ntsuas ceev. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev npaj tshwj xeeb lem.
2. Amateur lossis taug kev (Active, Fitness). Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg uas qee zaum xaiv caij hauv lub tiaj ua si, ua rau kev lom zem thiab tsis siv zog rau cov ntaub ntawv. Skis yog me ntsis dav dua li kev sib tw skis; cov ntaub ntawv kim thiab thev naus laus zis tsis tshua siv hauv lawv cov khoom.
3. Ncig Teb Chaws (Tom Qab Teb Chaws). Cov no yog caij skis rau cov neeg yos hav zoov, cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nuv ntses, cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau tsiv tawm ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj kev taug kev thiab caij ski. Xws li kev caij ski yog dav dua li kev taug kev skis txhawm rau txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg ntawm cov daus xoob.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv skis, khau boots thiab ncej rau lub classic txav

Caij ski

Classic skis (tsim Classic lossis Cl) ntev tshaj li skates, muaj tus ntiv taw ntse thiab qhov muag muag kawg. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov taw qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kawg (tsim TR) kom tsis txhob ntog thaum thawb tawm. Nyob rau sab laug - caij ski nrog notches, nyob rau sab xis - tsis muaj.

Yog tias lub caij ski tsis muaj qhov taw qhia (WAX lub npe), cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb muab cov nyhuv tiv thaiv plam. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov pib tshiab, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau kev siv nws kom raug, yog li lub caij ski yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Txhawm rau xaiv qhov loj ntawm kev caij ski classic, ntxiv 20 cm rau koj qhov siab lossis tsuas yog tsa koj txhais tes: lub xibtes qis ntawm koj txhais tes tawm yuav tsum kov rau saum lub caij ski.

Nws tseem tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov tawv nqaij ntawm lub caij ski. Ua ntej, txiav txim siab qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus: tso lub caij ski ntawm koj txhais tes kom ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug. Tom qab ntawd quav cov skis nrog zawv zawg sab ntawm ib leeg thiab nyem nrog ib txhais tes 3 cm hauv qab ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov sib npaug. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov skis ntawm qhov tsim nyog tawv yuav muaj kev ncua deb ntawm 1-1.5 mm.

Yuav ua li cas

• Skis Nordway XC ncig saib, 2 999 rubles →
• Poj niam caij ski Nordway XC Bliss, 1 599 rubles →
• Skis junior Madshus CT-90 Jr XС, 1 899 rubles →

khau khau

Cov khau khiab rau cov caij ski classic yog qhov qis thiab muag, tsis muaj cov ntxig tshwj xeeb uas kho cov ceg.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav khau rov qab. Yog tias tus ntiv tes xoo nyob ntawm tus ntiv taw ntawm khau raj, ko taw yuav khov sai. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa khau ib nrab ntawm qhov loj dua.

Yuav ua li cas

• Cov khau boots rau cov menyuam yaus Fischer XJ Sprint, 4 999 rubles →
• Ski poj niam khau boots Fischer XC Comfort kuv style, 6 999 rubles →
• Ski khau boots Salomon Escape 7 Prolink, 8 499 rubles →

Cov nplaum

Thaum xaiv cov ncej rau classic skiing, xyuam xim rau lawv qhov ntev. Nrog luv luv, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau koj taug kev ntawm tiaj tiaj, nrog cov ntev - nce toj siab. Xaiv cov nplaum raws li koj qhov siab: lub lanyard tawm (qhov chaw uas lub pluaj txuas nrog tus pas) yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm koj lub xub pwg nyom.

Ncej yog tsim los ntawm txhuas, fiberglass thiab carbon fiber. Aluminium tuaj yeem khoov hauv qab load. Yog li yog tias koj hnyav ntau, xaiv iav thiab carbon fiber. Cov tom kawg muab qhov loj tshaj rigidity thiab lightness ntawm tus ncej. Cov sticks no yog siv los ntawm cov kws ncaws pob.

Kuj xyuam xim rau cov khoom ntawm tus kov. Sticks nrog cork kov yog qhov zoo rau kev taug kev hauv huab cua txias: cork tsis txias koj txhais tes, tsis zoo li cov yas.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv skis, khau boots thiab skating ncej

Caij ski

Skate skis (Skate lossis Sk designations) luv dua thiab muaj qhov zoo dua qub, vim hais tias nrog cov chav kawm no, cov ntawv tsuas cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg caij ski, clinging rau cov daus thiab qeeb.

Txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ntev zoo tshaj plaws rau skating skis, ntxiv 5-10 cm rau koj qhov siab.

Nws tseem tsim nyog kuaj xyuas qhov nruj ntawm cov skis. Qhov sib txawv ntawm skis compressed nrog ib txhais tes yuav tsum yog 1.5-2 hli.

Yuav ua li cas

• Skis Fischer Ls Skate, 5 999 rubles →
• Skis Fischer Ls Skate Xtra Stiff, 5 999 rubles →

khau khau

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev raug mob thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau ntawm ko taw thaum caij skating, yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, khau boots skate yog siab dua thiab tawv dua li cov classic thiab ntxiv nrog ib lub hnab yas tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas

• Atomic Pro Skate txiv neej lub caij ski khau boots, 12 499 rubles →
• Txiv neej khau boots Nordway haiv neeg Skate, 5 499 rubles →

Cov nplaum

Skating sticks ntev dua li cov classic. Lub lanyard yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm tus skier lub puab tsaig lossis daim di ncauj.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ntau yam skis, khau khiab thiab ncej

Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua tiav ob qho tib si classic thiab skating, koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom siv ntau yam.

Caij ski

Universal skis (Combi designation) ntev dua skate skis, tab sis luv dua classic skis. Ntxiv 15 cm rau koj qhov siab los txiav txim qhov ntev koj xav tau.

Hais txog kev sib tw, qee qhov kev sib tw skis muaj qhov chaw hloov pauv tau: yog tias koj xav caij ski hauv cov style classic, siv cov ntawv sau; yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug ridge, tshem tawm lub notched nozzle.

Yuav ua li cas

• Skis Fischer LS Combi, 5 999 rubles →
• Junior skis Nordway Active Combi Jr, 999 rubles →

khau khau

Khau raj rau lub hom phiaj skis yog yuav luag indistinguishable los ntawm classic sawv daws yuav. Lawv tsuas yog mos thiab hloov tau yooj yim, tab sis muaj ib lub hnab yas uas txhawb nqa pob taws.

Yuav ua li cas

• Ski khau looj plab hlaub Madshus CT 80, 2 999 rubles →
• Cov poj niam caij ski khau Nordway Alpha, 3 499 rubles →

Cov nplaum

Rau skis universal, ncej rau ob qho tib si classic thiab skating yog tsim nyog.

Dab tsi yog cov mounts

Peb hom mounts yog tam sim no muaj ntau: qhov qub NN 75, NNN (nrog lossis tsis muaj NIS platform) thiab SNS.

NWS 75 (Nordic 75)

Muaj tseeb ntau tus neeg nco txog lub roob no txij thaum yau. Qhov no yog ib hom hlau brace uas kho cov ceg, tab sis nws ua nws zoo nkauj heev.

Nrog NN 75 nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim rau skate. Tsis tas li ntawd, khau looj plab hlaub zoo tsis tsim rau lub mount no. Qhov zoo xwb yog tus nqi qis.

Yuav ua li cas

Ski carrier NN 75 →

NNN (New Nordic Norm)

Lub mount no muaj ob txoj hlua (flexors) spaced ntawm qee qhov deb

los ntawm ib leeg, thiab cov roj hmab nres.

Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv rau xws li mounts: tsis siv neeg thiab mechanical. Tsis siv neeg NNN fastening snaps rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm tsuas yog nias lub bracket nrog lub khau raj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg kho tshuab, koj yuav tau qhib lub hau nrog koj txhais tes, thiab tom qab txhim kho lub khau raj, kaw nws.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub tshuab fastening yog ntau txhim khu kev qha: nws tsis tuaj yeem yuam kev unfasten, piv txwv li, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj yuav caij ski hauv huab cua sov, dej daig hauv lub tsheb pib tuaj yeem khov thiab thaiv kom nruj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, fasteners txawv nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm rigidity. Yog tias NNN roj hmab nres yog dawb, lub mount yog tsim rau kev caij nyuaj, yog tias nws yog ntsuab, rau kev caij softer. Cov nres dub yog tsim rau kev caij tsheb, thiab cov liab liab rau kev caij mos.

Yog tias koj nyiam skating, xaiv cov hlua khi nrog cov roj hmab dawb lossis ntsuab. Yog hais tias classic - nrog dub los yog liab.

Txhawm rau txhim kho NNN ntawm kev caij ski, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab xyaum lub qhov rau kev khi. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua installation: nplooj siab NIS platforms.

Lub Nordic Integrated System (NIS) tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2005 rau NNN mounts. Skis yoog rau NIS yog nruab nrog lub phaj tshwj xeeb uas cov hlua khi tau txuas. Cov skis tsis tas yuav tsum tau drilled, nws yog txaus rau cua lub mount raws cov ntawv qhia daim hlau thiab nias rau hauv qhov chaw.

Lub mount yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab tshem tawm, tshem tawm cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub caij ski thiab tuaj yeem siv nrog ntau khub ntawm skis.

Yuav ua li cas

NNN Ski Bindings →

SNS (Salomon Nordic System)

Lub mount no muaj ib txoj kab dav dav thiab ob txoj hlua khi. SNS mounts kuj tau muab faib ua tsis siv neeg thiab tshuab.

Tsis zoo li NNN, SNS tsuas muaj peb theem hardness. Lawv raug cim nrog tus lej tus nqi thiab xim. Rau cov classic txav, nws tsim nyog xaiv mounts nrog flexor nruj 85 (daj), rau ridge - 115 (liab), thiab universal siv - 95 (liab liab).

Thaum nws los txog rau kev nplij siab, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg sab nraud, muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm SNS thiab NNN mounts.

Feem ntau cov khau caij ski hla teb chaws yog tsim los rau ib hom kev khi. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej xaiv cov khau looj plab uas haum rau koj txhais taw, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov hlua khi uas haum rau lawv.

Vim yog NIS, NNN mounts yooj yim dua rau nruab, tab sis SNS ruaj khov dua: vim NNN platform, lawv tig tawm siab dua SNS ntsia hlau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib txoj hauj lwm siab dua ua rau lub zog thrust. Feem ntau, ob txoj hlua khi yog siv los ntawm ob qho tib si amateurs thiab cov neeg ncaws pob ncaws pob.

Yuav ua li cas

SNS Ski Bindings →

Yam khoom siv twg los xaiv

Skis ua los ntawm cov cav ntoo los yog cov nplaum nplaum yog cov khoom qub. Hauv cov qauv niaj hnub, ntoo kuj tseem siv, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, cov tub ntxhais muaj nws, thiab zawv zawg nto yog ua los ntawm yas.

Yog tias koj siv rau kev caij ski nrog zawv zawg nto ua los ntawm ntoo, cov yas tuaj yeem hnov qhov tsis xis nyob vim qhov rov qab. Yas yog ntau nplua thiab, tsis zoo li ntoo, tsis "ruffle" thaum rubbed tiv thaiv daus.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau lubrication kom zoo ntawm cov yas skis, recoil tuaj yeem zam tau. Raws li qhov zoo, cov yas skis yog qhov ruaj khov dua thiab, tsis zoo li cov ntoo skis, tso cai rau koj caij ski hauv qhov txias txias.

Raws li txoj kev tsim khoom, skis tau muab faib ua Sandwich thiab Cap. Cov yav tas yog ob peb txheej ntawm cov yas thiab ntoo, tom kawg yog ib tug ntoo core nrog ib tug monolithic yas npog.

Rau skis pheej yig dua, cov tub ntxhais yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo nrog cov pa cua. Hauv cov kws tshaj lij thiab kim dua, nws yog ntoo honeycomb lossis yog tsim los ntawm acrylic ua npuas ncauj nrog cov pa roj carbon thiab fiberglass mesh, lub teeb polyurethane ua npuas ncauj nrog carbon thiab fiberglass inserts (Polycell technology), Densolite ua npuas ncauj lossis lwm yam khoom siv hluavtaws.

Qhov zawv zawg nto yog ua los ntawm ntau hom yas. Rau cov kev xaiv pheej yig dua, cov yas extruded yog siv, rau cov kev xaiv kim dua, high-molecular-yuag universal yas.

Ntau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov khoom siv tam sim no tau siv los ua kom lub caij ski sib sib zog nqus thiab tib lub sijhawm ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam tus nqi.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj yog ib tug beginner, nws yog tsim nyog sim ib tug niaj hnub caij ski nrog ib tug ntoo los yog Densolite ua npuas ncauj core thiab ib tug extruded los yog siab molecular hnyav yas zawv zawg nto. Tus nqi ntawm cov caij ski yog nyob ntawm hom tshwj xeeb thiab txawv ntawm 2,000 txog 8,000 rubles.

Yam hom twg los nrhiav

Ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam Lavxias paub zoo yog lub Hoobkas STC. Nws ua rau kev sib tw thiab kev ua si Sable skis thiab fiberglass ski ncej.

Cov qauv kev tshaj lij - nrog rau cov tub ntxhais honeycomb thiab zawv zawg nto PTEX 2000 (carbon fiber), thiab cov qauv kev pib xyaum ua - nrog lub hau ntoo thiab yas npog. Skis yog tsim los ntawm Cap thev naus laus zis thiab muag ntawm tus nqi pheej yig heev.

Ntawm cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws (uas yog cov khoom lag luam feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab factories, suav nrog STC), Austrian chaw tsim khoom ntawm skis thiab khoom siv Fischer yog nrov heev.

Fischer tsim cov kev tshaj lij thiab kev ua si caij skis rau cov txiv neej, poj niam thiab menyuam yaus, siv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw xws li cov tub ntxhais ntoo nrog Air Tec Basalight. Fischer skis tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5,000 rubles.

Tsis tshua muaj npe nrov yog Fabkis caij ski hom Rossignol, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv Spain thiab Ukraine. Qhov pheej yig tshaj kev ua si caij ski nrog cov tub ntxhais ua los ntawm lub teeb ntoo thiab zawv zawg nto ua los ntawm yas tuaj yeem yuav rau 5,500-6,000 rubles. Yuav luag txhua lub caij ski ntawm hom no tau nruab nrog NIS platform.

Qhov thib peb hom los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas yog lub tuam txhab Norwegian Madshus. Kev ua si caij ski ntawm hom no yog tsim los siv Cap thev naus laus zis nrog cov tub ntxhais ntoo nrog cov kab, iav thiab carbon fiber braiding thiab zawv zawg nto ua los ntawm cov yas. Tus nqi ntawm qhov pheej yig tshaj skis ntawm hom no yog 3,000-5,000 rubles.

Ntawm cov nqi tib yam, qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws amateur skis ntawm Austrian hom Atomic thiab Fabkis lub tuam txhab Salomon. Cov qauv pheej yig dua Salomon muaj qhov qhuav Densolite ua npuas ncauj core thiab graphite-ntxiv zawv zawg nto, thaum cov kws tshaj lij kim dua muaj honeycomb cores thiab zeolite-ntxiv zawv zawg nto.

Txhua lub lag luam tsim nws tus kheej thev naus laus zis: sib zog cores, sib ntxiv ntawm ntau yam minerals los txhim kho glide, hloov geometry ntawm skis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsom rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev caij skis (rau chav kawm twg, taug kev lossis kev ua kis las) thiab muaj qhov tsim nyog ntev thiab nruj rau koj.