2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias zam rov ua nws tus kheej txhua 10 xyoo, thiab peb tau txais cov khaub ncaws qub qub nrog me me ntxiv. Tib yam mus rau kev noj haus. Tias tsuas yog cov kws tshawb fawb Askiv tsis tau tshawb pom los ntawm lawv cov kev tshawb fawb. Thiab niaj hnub no kuv xav qhia lwm qhov kev nthuav dav zoo nkauj thiab cua: txhawm rau kom poob phaus, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov rog tag nrho thiab ua tib zoo xam cov calories noj. Nws yooj yim dua! Ua raws li cov khoom noj tshiab qub: tsawg carbs thiab rog me ntsis;)
Cov rog hauv cov khoom noj - zoo lossis phem? Nws tau hammered rau hauv peb lub taub hau hais tias cov zaub mov muaj roj muaj roj tsis zoo (lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha teeb meem), tab sis tib lub sij hawm peb tsis nco qab tias nws yog cov rog uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov tawv nqaij smoothness, plaub hau ci thiab rau thermoregulation hauv peb lub cev. Nws tsuas yog tias cov rog muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis zoo heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb ib zaug tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab tuaj rau qhov kev txiav txim siab nthuav dav: cov neeg uas noj rog ntau dua cov carbohydrates (txawm tias cov roj saturated), vim li ntawd, poob phaus sai dua, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv yog txo qis piv rau. cov neeg noj uas saib xyuas lawv cov zaub mov thiab khaws lawv cov rog kom tsawg.
Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem tsis tau muab tso rau hauv, yog li cov kev xav tshiab tau txiav txim siab thiab ntau thiab ntau qhov kev xav tshiab tau tsim, feem ntau pib nrog cov lus "Cov kws tshawb fawb Askiv tau tsim." Yog li vim li cas ho tsis muab sijhawm rau lwm txoj kev xav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws zoo nkauj appetizing?
Yuav pib nrog, cia peb nco ntsoov tias qee hom roj polyunsaturated muaj txiaj ntsig. - cov no yog linoleic (omega-6 fatty acids) thiab alpha-linolenic acids (omega-3). Ntawd yog, nws twb yog ib lab lub sij hawm vaunted liab ntses (omega-3) thiab zaub roj (omega-6). Tab sis txawm tias cov roj saturated fatty acids, uas txhua leej txhua tus tau hais tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - lawv muab peb lub cev nrog lub zog. Thiab cov roj cholesterol, piv txwv li, yog ib feem ntawm cov cell membranes, thiab nws koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov vitamin D, cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej (estrogens, testosterone, progesterone), cov tshuaj hormones kev ntxhov siab (cortisol, aldosterone) thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws txhawb kev tsim khoom. ntawm serotonin, uas tseem hu ua lub siab xav hormone. Yog li kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov roj cholesterol los ntawm koj cov zaub mov hem koj yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev nyuaj siab.
Yog li cas lwm tus kws tshawb fawb hais? Thiab lawv hais tias qhov kev tshawb pom yav dhau los tau raug kho dua tom qab lub sijhawm ntev dua, thiab cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom cov duab nyuaj dua. Ntawd yog, tsis yog txhua yam yog ncaj nraim li nws zoo li. Cov neeg uas noj tsawg dua cov carbohydrates thiab cov rog ntau dua kuj txo lawv txoj hauv kev tau txais kab mob plawv thiab ua tau zoo dua ntawm kev txo lawv cov khw muag khoom rog thiab poob phaus.
Txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab no tau txais nyiaj los ntawm National Institutes of Health. Ib pawg ntawm 150 tus txiv neej thiab poj niam ntawm ntau haiv neeg tau muab cov zaub mov tshiab ua raws li ib xyoos. Qhov kev noj haus no rau kev poob phaus txwv cov roj lossis carbohydrates, tab sis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov calories noj, uas yog, cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov khoom tsis txwv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.
Thaum kawg, nws tau muab tawm tias koj tuaj yeem poob phaus los ntawm kev txwv koj tus kheej hauv kev siv cov carbohydrates, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis txhob mloog cov calories uas tau txais. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txhawm rau kom poob phaus, nws tsis yog mob hnyav los suav cov calories noj. Nws yog txaus kom taug qab qhov koj noj thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Nws yooj yim dua.
Qhov kev noj haus no tau nrov nyob rau xyoo 1970, tab sis nws tau raug thuam hnyav vim nws ntseeg tias ib tus neeg poob phaus hauv daim ntawv dej, tsis muaj rog, thiab cov roj cholesterol ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab tsim teeb meem hauv daim ntawv mob plawv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg ntawm cov khoom noj no tau noj cov khoom noj mis nyuj thiab nqaij ntau heev uas muaj cov roj saturated ntau, uas yog, lawv tsis tswj tus nqi thiab cov rog zoo. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov thiab kws kho mob tau tawm tsam cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj carb thiab nquag qhia lawv cov kev xav.
Kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau pom tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo kev sim, cov neeg hauv pawg neeg tsawg-carb tau poob qhov nruab nrab ntawm 8 phaus ntau dua li cov neeg rog tsawg, muaj rog ntau dua, thiab cov leeg nqaij nce ntxiv, txawm tias tsis muaj ib pab pawg twg tau hloov pauv qhov kev tawm dag zog. … Cov pab pawg ntawm cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg poob tsis tsuas yog rog tab sis kuj cov leeg nqaij.
Dr. Mozaffarian tau sau tseg tias kev poob ntawm cov leeg nqaij yog ib qho teeb meem, vim tias kev tswj xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab cov rog hauv peb lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov poob phaus.
Cov pab pawg tsawg-carb tau tso cai noj ntau cov zaub mov muaj roj, tab sis cov no feem ntau yog cov rog tsis txaus: cov roj txiv roj, ntses, thiab txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tau tso cai noj lwm yam khoom noj muaj roj, nrog rau cov nqaij liab thiab cheese.
Kev noj zaub mov muaj xws li qe rau pluas tshais, tuna zaub xam lav rau pluas su, thiab noj hmo muaj protein ntau: nqaij liab, ntses, nqaij npuas, lossis taum paj nrog zaub. Nws tau pom zoo ua noj nrog zaub roj, tab sis butter tau tso cai. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau txais txog 13% ntawm lawv cov calories txhua hnub los ntawm cov rog, feem ntau tsis txaus.
Cov pab pawg muaj roj tsawg muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov nplej. Ua li no, lawv txo lawv cov rog kom tsawg li 30%. Cov pab pawg thib ob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nce lawv cov rog kom 40%. Cov neeg koom nrog hauv ob pawg kuj tau qhia kom noj ntau cov legumes thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kev ntsuam xyuas pom tau tias nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg nrog kev noj zaub mov tsawg, qib ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) zoo hauv cov ntshav tau nce, thiab cov cim ntawm kev mob thiab triglycerides (ib hom roj circulating hauv tib neeg cov ntshav) txo qis. Cov nqi no tau zoo dua li cov hauv pawg noj zaub mov uas tsis muaj rog. Lwm qhov loj ntxiv rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj carb tsawg yog tias lawv tau txo qis lawv qhov kev pheej hmoo kwv yees rau Framingham, uas suav cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm plawv nres hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej.
Dr. Mozaffarian ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum maj mam txo cov tantrum tsom rau cov rog, thiab piav qhia rau cov neeg tias vim li cas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, thaum txo cov kev noj cov carbohydrates.
Cov ntsiab lus: peb yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov peb pub peb tus kheej nrog. Peb tuaj yeem zam tsis txhob haus cov mis nyuj tag nrho lossis rummage los ntawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab ntawm cov khoom siv mis nyuj fermented hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov tsev cheese lossis yogurt, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis quav ntsej txog cov piam thaj uas muaj. Raws li ib tus kws qhia paub hais tias, tsis muaj rog ≠ calorie tsawg.;)
Pom zoo:
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