Dab tsi yog angina pectoris thiab nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yog tias mob hauv siab mob hnyav tsis pub dhau 5-10 feeb, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Dab tsi yog angina pectoris

Angina yog hom mob hauv siab uas tshwm sim hauv Angina (Ischemic Chest Pain) / WebMD thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv tsis zoo. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias ib yam dab tsi thaiv cov hlab ntsha. Feem ntau, angina pectoris qhia txog kab mob plawv.

Yog tias koj xyuam xim rau qhov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm thiab pib kho, tsis muaj dab tsi phem yuav tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, angina yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj ib hnub koj yuav muaj lub plawv nres. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.

Yuav ua li cas paub txog angina pectoris

Ib zaug ntxiv, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob hauv siab, uas qee zaum echos hauv nraub qaum, caj npab, caj dab, puab tsaig, thiab lub xub pwg nyom. Tab sis feem ntau muaj lwm yam cim qhia tias koj muaj angina. Ntawm no lawv yog Angina / Mayo Clinic:

• siab, hnyav, lossis kub hnyiab hauv koj lub hauv siab;
• ua tsis taus pa;
• tawm hws;
• xeev siab;
• kiv taub hau;
• qaug zog.

Yog tias cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim, sab laj nrog kws kho plawv thiab nrhiav seb hom angina pectoris koj muaj thiab txaus ntshai npaum li cas.

Dab tsi yog hom angina pectoris

Muaj ob hom loj. Kev kho mob ntxiv nyob ntawm seb koj muaj qhov twg.

1. Stable angina

Nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim maj mam thiab maj mam. Lawv feem ntau tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, thaum koj ntshai heev los yog nce ntaiv. Thaum koj so los yog so rau ob peb feeb, txhua yam yuav ploj mus.

Ruaj khov angina tsis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej hem. Tab sis qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias koj cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov ntshav rau koj lub plawv cov leeg yog nqaim. Thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres tseem nce ntxiv.

2. Tsis ruaj khov angina

Hauv qhov no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai sai thiab nyob twj ywm rau 30 feeb lossis ntau dua, txawm tias so.

Thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis ruaj khov angina pectoris, cov ntshav muab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv muaj kev pheej hmoo, yog li tus neeg xav tau kev kho mob sai.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj lossis xav tias muaj mob angina

Ua ntej, nres thiab so. Yog tias cov tsos mob tau ploj tom qab ob peb feeb, teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho plawv kom kuaj xyuas.

Thiab yog tias koj twb tau kuaj mob angina pectoris, noj cov tshuaj thiab tos ob peb feeb.

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob angina tseem muaj, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob ntawm 103 lossis 112 tam sim ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv nres.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav kis tau angina

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob atherosclerosis. Fat deposits (plaques) accumulates nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nqaim cov hlab ntsha thiab cuam tshuam cov ntshav khiav. Angina / NHS Scotland muaj feem cuam tshuam rau angina pectoris yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem nqaim cov hlab ntsha.

• Ntshav siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas.
• Cov roj (cholesterol) siab los yog qib triglycerides. Qhov no ua rau lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm fatty deposits ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Cawv. Kev noj haus tsis tu ncua nce ntshav siab thiab qib roj cholesterol.
• Haus luam yeeb. Qhov no suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb thiab zom txhua hom luam yeeb. Nws ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas.
• Mob ntshav qab zib. Nws tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm angina pectoris. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no.
• Txoj kev ua neej tsis muaj zog. Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog nce ntshav siab thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav qab zib. Nrog txhua qhov tshwm sim tom qab.
• Hnub nyoog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hlab ntsha nqaim. Cov laus koj tau txais, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua.
• Cov noob caj noob ces. Yog tias ib qho ntawm koj cov txheeb ze muaj angina pectoris, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim nws nce.

Yuav ua li cas kho angina pectoris

Txoj kev kho mob uas tus kws kho plawv tau sau rau koj yog nyob ntawm hom angina pectoris thiab qhov zaus ntawm kev tawm tsam.

Saida Sidakova Cardiologist ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Network ntawm Diagnostic and Medical Centers "Expert Clinic".

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau hloov lawv txoj kev ua neej kom txo tau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm angina pectoris. Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj. Qee zaum, percutaneous coronary intervention (tsis yog phais) los yog cardiac stenting (surgery) kuj yuav xav tau.

Kev ua neej nyob

Angina feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob plawv, yog li koj yuav tsum ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txo qhov Angina / Mayo Clinic cov kev pheej hmoo rau cov kab mob plawv.

• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb lossis zom cov luam yeeb, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
• Poob qhov hnyav yog tias koj rog dhau.
• Noj cov zaub mov noj qab nyob zoo, ntxiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab cov nplej tag nrho rau koj cov zaub mov.
• Tsis txhob overeat kom txog thaum lub plab hnyav.
• Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom sau cov phiaj xwm kev cob qhia rau koj taug kev ntau dua.
• Tsis txhob muaj cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, so thiab so ntau zaus. Tej zaum xyaum ua kev xav thiab ua pa tawm.
• Txwv tsis pub haus cawv.

Cov tshuaj kho mob

Txhawm rau txo qhov mob angina sai sai, tus kws kho plawv yuav muab tshuaj nitrates thiab tshuaj aspirin.

Cov txheej txheem thiab kev phais

Cov neeg uas muaj angina tsis ruaj tsis khov yuav xav tau lawv thaum hloov kev ua neej thiab cov tshuaj tsis pab.

Saida Sidakova kws kho plawv.

Angioplasty (percutaneous coronary intervention), stenting thiab coronary artery bypass grafting yog siv los kho angina pectoris, nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlab ntsha coronary cuam tshuam, qib ntawm vasoconstriction, thiab muaj cov kab mob sib kis.

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv angina?

Yog, ib nrab. Koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm angina los ntawm kev hloov koj txoj kev ua neej tam sim no. Tag nrho cov lus pom zoo uas tau piav qhia saum toj no kuj tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv.

Hmoov tsis zoo, qee yam tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, yog li tsis muaj ib puas feem pua txoj kev los tiv thaiv angina pectoris.