Vim li cas hloov lub router yog tias txhua yam ua haujlwm lawm

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Koj puas xav tias koj yuav, nruab, tsis nco qab? Tsis muaj. Koj yuav tsum hloov kho lub router. Txawm hais tias tsis ntau npaum li lub smartphone. Thiab hloov tus qauv qub yuav twv yuav raug them.

Lub logo Wi-Fi yog siv los kho cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm raws li ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev sib txuas lus wireless. Ntawm no, peb tsuas yog txaus siab rau 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.11ac. Cov cuab yeej siv nyiaj laus thiab cov peev nyiaj feem ntau siv 802.11g tus qauv, tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv mus txog 54 Mbps ntawm kev ua haujlwm zaus ntawm 2.4 GHz.

Qhov tshiab thiab ntau dua ib qho muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nrawm txog 600 Mbps ntawm qhov zaus ntawm 2, 4 lossis 5 GHz. Cov txheej txheem siab tshaj plaws rau hnub no coj mus rau cov neeg siv khoom kwj nrog qhov ceev ntawm 6, 77 Gb / s thiab siv qhov zaus ntawm 5 GHz.

Lawv tag nrho rov qab sib xws. N cov khoom siv tuaj yeem txuas rau ac networks thiab ua haujlwm, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, ntawm qis dua.

Lub tswv yim ceev ntawm Wi-nkaus network nrog ib qho kev xa tawm thiab ib qho kev siv khoom siv tsawg kawg yog ob zaug qis dua qhov kev xav, uas tau qhia hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus qauv.

Lub router sib txuas lus nrog tsuas yog ib lub cuab yeej ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Thaum lub smartphone tab tom rub tawm ib yam dab tsi, lwm yam khoom siv hauv lub network yog nyob rau hauv hom ncua sijhawm. Qhov kev ncua sij hawm luv luv, tab sis tuaj yeem pom thaum siv cov cuab yeej qub, teeb tsa tsis raug, lossis ntau cov khoom siv txuas nrog lub network.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov teeb meem ntxiv - cuam tshuam. Hauv cov tsev apartment, lawv qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog cov routers nyob sib ze. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntawm lawv, thiab thiaj li tsis mus cuam tshuam nrog lawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ceev tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias muaj tsawg kawg tsib ntxiv ntawm koj thiab cov neeg nyob ze lub channel (uas yog, yog tias tus neeg nyob ze tus router nyob rau ntawm cuaj channel, koj yuav tsum hloov mus rau plaub).

Ntau qhov chaw cuam tshuam xws li Bluetooth, microwave ncu, thiab tus menyuam saib. Tag nrho lawv ua haujlwm ntawm 2.4 GHz thiab txhaws cov channel. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas nyob rau hauv qee cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab smartphones nws tsis tuaj yeem siv ob lub interfaces tib lub sijhawm.

802.11 wireless kev sib txuas lus yog tsim los kom lub siab tshaj plaws ceev nyob rau hauv lub network los ntawm ib tug router thiab ob peb cov neeg siv khoom tsis tuaj yeem siab dua li ntawm cov cuab yeej qeeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub network no.

5 yog vim li cas rau upgrade koj router

Ua kom ceev

Yog tias koj xav tau nrawm dua - mus rau tus qauv tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog hloov tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv Wi-Fi, txwv tsis pub 802.11ac ceev yuav tsis ua tiav.

Nws tsis zoo li tias koj ISP muab kev nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem tiag tiag ntawm qhov nrawm dua li cov kev txhawb nqa los ntawm 802.11n. Tab sis yog tias nws ua, lub router yuav tsum tau hloov.

Yuav muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem qeeb:

1. Ib qho kev nce hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev siv Internet.
2. Network teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas seb puas muaj ib tug slowdown nyob rau hauv lub wired kev twb kev txuas. Yog hais tias qhov tsawg ceev yog nyob rau hauv lub wireless network, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog tsim nyog sim xaiv ib tug channel dawb los ntawm lwm yam khoom siv. Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis ua haujlwm, nws yog lub sijhawm los khiav tom qab lub router dual-band.
3. Cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua yuav ua tsis tau zoo vim yog cov khoom siv tsis muaj zog. Lub router tsis xa cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha, nws ua nws, encrypts, decrypts, redirects. Lub processor muaj zog thiab ntau RAM tso cai rau lub router tsis txhob kaw thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Kev sib txuas wireless rau lub tshuab luam ntawv

Ntau cov khoom siv Wi-Fi niaj hnub no muaj cov kev pabcuam cais - Print Server. Nws muab kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm lub router nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv txuas nrog lub wireless network.

Hauv qhov no, cov tsav tsheb raug ntsia ncaj qha rau hauv lub router, thiab koj tuaj yeem luam tawm los ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej siv Wi-nkaus network no.

Yooj yim dua firmware

Ntau lub routers muaj teeb meem firmware uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, teeb meem txuas cov khoom siv rau lub network, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov no, nws tsim nyog hloov kho lub firmware lossis txawm txhim kho tus neeg thib peb.

Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hnub no yog OpenWrt. Tab sis txhawm rau nyem lub router, yuav tsum muaj USB chaw nres nkoj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tuaj yeem hloov kho, koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj me ntsis thiab yuav cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj qhov loj dua ntawm kev nco mus tas li: nws yog tus uas lav kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej nrog cov haujlwm ntxiv thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm flashing.

Tsim torrent lossis media server

Qhov chaw nres nkoj USB tej zaum yuav xav tau rau lwm lub hom phiaj thiab. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau txuas lub hard drive sab nraud. Ntau cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm routers ntawm haiv neeg lossis cov neeg thib peb firmware tsis tsuas yog muaj cov cuab yeej tsim cov huab cia hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj los nruab "Torrent download" hauv koj lub cim xeeb.

Qee cov qauv router tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov chaw tshaj tawm. Yog hais tias lub built-in nco tso cai, tau kawg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib qho tshwj xeeb * NIX-systems, ntxuav txhua yam tsis tsim nyog, raws li firmware. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub zog zoo heev hauv tsev neeg rau zaub mov uas tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv siv.

Lub router siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua li lub computer. Qhov kev teeb tsa no hloov ntau NAS - lub chaw ua haujlwm puv npo hauv tsev.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws firmware yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 64 MB ntawm lub cim xeeb. Rau kev siv tau zoo ntawm router ua tus neeg rau zaub mov, 128 MB yog qhov zoo dua.

Ua kom cov cheeb tsam kev pab cuam

Qhov siab dua cov qauv kev sib kis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov loj dua qhov kev pab cuam. 5GHz band siv nyob rau hauv ntau niaj hnub 802.11ac / n penetrates zoo dua los ntawm cov pob zeb phab ntsa hla luv luv.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub router, lossis hloov cov kav hlau txais xov, lossis nruab ib lub teeb liab rov qab (repeater). Tab sis ib lub gadget tshiab tuaj yeem xaiv kom nws yeej muaj kev sib kis tau zoo dua thiab thaj tsam loj dua.

Qhov no yuav tsum muaj ob lub kav hlau txais xov (zoo dua tshem tau: lawv muaj qhov zoo dua thiab tuaj yeem hloov tau yog tias tsim nyog) nrog qhov nce ntawm 5dBi thiab kev txhawb nqa. Cov tom kawg qhia tias cov kav hlau txais xov yog sib nrug kom muab kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau ib leeg.

Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los siv ntau tshaj ob lub kav hlau txais xov hauv tsev. Cov khoom pheej yig tuaj yeem tsim cov kav hlau txais xov thib peb cuam tshuam rau lawv tus kheej, thiab cov khoom kim heev tsis tshua them.

cov lus xaus

Lub router tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov pauv yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog Wi-Fi cov ntaub ntawv xa mus. Los yog yog tias koj cov gadgets txhawb cov qauv niaj hnub ntau dua li tus neeg muag khoom tam sim no. Nrog rau kev nce hauv kev ceev ntawm kev siv Internet thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau, nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog kev yuav ib chav tshiab.

Tab sis yog tias txhua yam tau teeb tsa, txhua yam ua haujlwm thiab tsis muaj dab tsi hloov pauv, tso koj cov nyiaj nrog koj.