Yuav ua li cas xaiv linoleum

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Hnav chav kawm, qauv, hom thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum yuav khoom.

1. Txiav txim siab txog hom linoleum

Linoleums yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntawm ntuj thiab hluavtaws. Txhawm rau xaiv cov txheej txheej zoo, koj yuav tsum paub txog lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

• Ntuj yog tsim los ntawm linseed roj, limestone, ntoo thiab cork hmoov, nrog rau cov ntoo thuv resin, jute thiab ntuj dyes. Yooj yim los ntxuav, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, abrasion resistant. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog fragility, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv noo noo thiab tus nqi siab.
• Polyvinyl chloride yog linoleum ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib lossis ob peb txheej ntawm PVC tsis muaj lub hauv paus lossis ntawm cov ntaub, tsis yog-woven lossis npuas npuas. Ntawm qhov zoo: tsis tshua muaj thermal conductivity, tiv thaiv kev lwj thiab ntau yam kev tsim. Cov tsis zoo muaj xws li rhiab heev rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov thiab instability rau chemistry.
• Alkyd yog tau los ntawm kev siv alkyd thiab glyphthalic resins nrog pigments rau ib lub hauv paus ntaub. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, hnav tsis kam thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog inelastic thiab tawg ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
• Colloxylin - ib txheej linoleum, uas muaj nitrocellulose nrog ntxiv ntawm gypsum thiab liab lead. Qhov zoo yog elasticity, noo noo tsis kam thiab ntuj ci. Cons: nyiam shrink, rhiab heev rau kub heev.
• Relin yog linoleum raws li cov roj hmab thiab cov roj hmab rov qab siv dua. Nws muaj elasticity thiab noo noo tsis kam, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws emits teeb meem tshuaj thiab tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas tsis yog-chaw nyob.

2. Xaiv cov chav kawm siv

Raws li European tus qauv EN 685, tag nrho cov npog hauv pem teb tau muab faib ua pawg thiab cov chav kawm nyob ntawm seb hom chav tsev thiab theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj peb pawg ntawm linoleums: rau thaj chaw, chaw ua haujlwm lossis chaw ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv kuj hu ua tsev neeg, ib nrab lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Cov txheej txheej sib txawv hauv cov tuab ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv: rau thawj pab pawg nws yog 0, 15-0, 25 mm, rau qhov thib ob - 0, 4–0, 6 mm, thiab rau qhov thib peb - 0, 7 mm.

Txhua pawg sib raug rau qee tus lej: 2 - rau thaj chaw, 3 - rau chaw ua haujlwm, 4 - rau kev lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg, linoleums kuj tau muab faib ua cov chav kawm raws li kev siv ntawm kev raug:

• 1 - qis;
• 2 - nruab nrab;
• 3 - siab;
• 4 - siab heev.

Tag nrho ntawm kaum chav kawm los ntawm 21 txog 43. Piv txwv li, chav kawm 23 yog linoleum rau thaj chaw nyob nrog lub siab load.

Raws li qhov no, rau txoj hauv kev thiab txoj hauv kev, nws raug nquahu kom siv linoleum 23, thiab nyiam dua 32 lossis 33 chav kawm. Rau chav ua noj thiab chav nyob, 22, 23 lossis 31 chav kawm yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab hauv chav pw koj tuaj yeem ua 21. Ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab loggia, txhua qhov linoleum yuav siv tsis tau sai vim yog qhov nyuaj, yog li 21-22 chav kawm yuav yog. txaus.

3. Xav txog cov qauv thiab hom ntawm lub hauv paus

Raws li nws cov qauv sab hauv, linoleum muab faib ua homogeneous thiab heterogeneous. Qhov kawg, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav ua npuas ncauj los yog xav raws li.

Homogeneous los yog niaj hnub linoleum muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam thoob plaws nws cov thickness. Nws muaj PVC granules thiab colorants. Daim duab permeates tag nrho cov canvas, thiab tsis nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw. Vim li no, xws li linoleum yog heev resistant rau abrasion thiab tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws. Haum rau chav ua noj thiab chav dej.

Heterogeneous yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug heterogeneous qauv ntawm ob peb txheej. Lub hauv paus yog fiberglass, uas yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv txheej rau saum, thiab lub nraub qaum ua los ntawm foamed PVC, xav tau los yog jute nyob hauv qab. Haum rau hauv tsev, chav nyob, chav pw.

4. Kho qhov dav

Linoleum yog muag nyob rau hauv yob ntawm standard widths los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 5 m nyob rau hauv increments ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter'. Qhov loj yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li qhov dav ntawm chav tsev, suav nrog kev tso cai ntawm 8-10 cm ntawm txhua sab. Cov npoo yog xav tau los kho cov qauv thiab luas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis sib xws, niches los yog qhov pib.

Piv txwv li, rau chav tsev nrog qhov dav ntawm 2, 2 m, koj yuav tsum tau siv 2, 5-meter linoleum. Yog hais tias 3 m, ces koj yuav tsum coj ib tug 3.5-meter canvas. Cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv pem teb hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws lossis chav hnav khaub ncaws.

Tib yam mus rau qhov ntev. Yog tias chav tsev siab tshaj 5 meters, koj yuav tsum yuav ob daim thiab txuas nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau hauv ib lub canvas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsis tshua pom.

5. khaws cov duab kos

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm linoleum ntau lawm tso cai rau koj siv cov qauv zoo nkauj rau nws qhov chaw. Feem ntau nws yog imitation ntawm parquet, vuas, pob zeb thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntuj. Kuj tseem muaj cov xim zoo nkauj, abstractions thiab geometric qauv.

Xaiv cov duab kos rau tag nrho cov qauv ntawm chav tsev, coj los ntawm koj saj, tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov xim sov ib txwm ua rau chav cozier, thaum txias ntxoov visually nce qhov chaw. Ib qho qauv me me ntxiv ntim rau hauv chav tsev, thiab ib qho txawv txawv txawv txawv yuav ua rau pom cov rooj tog thiab décor.

Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum yuav khoom

• Thaum lub caij txias, tsis txhob yuav linoleum hauv khw thiab cov khw muag khoom yam tsis muaj cua sov.
• Nco ntsoov nug tus neeg muag khoom rau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws cai thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
• Them mloog mus rau qhov tsis hnov tsw: nyob rau hauv high-zoo linoleum, nws yuav tsum yog qhov muag plooj los yog tsis muaj kiag li.
• Yob tawm ib yob thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj nthwv dej, pob lossis lwm yam tsis zoo rau saum npoo. Cov ntaub ntau txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob delaminate.
• Thaum muas linoleum rau ob peb chav, yog tias ua tau, coj txhua yam los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb yob. Cov xim ntawm cov canvases, txawm tias los ntawm tib pawg, yuav txawv.
• Tsis txhob quav txiav linoleum hauv ib nrab kom tsis txhob kinks. Yob nws mus rau hauv ib lub yob nrog sab xis sab hauv, nyiam dua qhwv ib ncig ntawm ib lub raj ntawv tshwj xeeb.
• Xav txog qhov hnyav hnyav (1.5-3 kg / m²) thiab qhov ntev ntawm yob thaum thauj. Linoleum yuav tsis haum rau hauv lub elevator tsis tu ncua thiab tsis tuaj yeem hla qhov qhib nqaim.