Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj noj cov kua txob kub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Kev hlub ntawm cov zaub mov savory tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov nyob hauv txoj hlab pas lossis mob taub hau.

Yog vim li cas kua txob kub

Yog vim li cas rau qhov kub ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv capsaicin - ib tug alkaloid uas excites cov ceg ntawm lub trigeminal paj hlwb, irritates lub sab sauv kab noj hniav, daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Nws yog nquag siv hauv tshuaj, piv txwv li, hauv kua txob plaster. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hauv kev tawm tsam malignant hlwb.

Nws yog capsaicin uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kwv yees tom qab noj kua txob: kua muag, hnoos, kub hnyiab.

Yuav ntsuas pungency ntawm kua txob li cas

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj comrades nyob rau hauv saj thiab xim, lub pungency ntawm kua txob tsis yog ib tug kiag li subjective qeb. Yuav ua li cas xam nws yog tsim los ntawm American chemist Wilbur Scoville. Nws diluted dej cawv infusion ntawm kua txob nrog dej qab zib kom txog thaum cov kua ceased kub. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej tau dhau los ua qhov ntsuas rau pungent, tig mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Chili kua txob yog coj los ua qhov pib nrog qhov qhab nia ntawm ib qho taw qhia.

Scoville tsim ib lub rooj ntawm pungency ntawm peppers nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Tau ntau xyoo, txoj haujlwm tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv nws. Ntawm cov khoom uas nyob rau saum 10 kab ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, tsuas yog peb hom kua txob.

Scoville ntsuam xyuas	Khoom	Nws yog dab tsi
16 000 000 000	Resiniferatoxin	Cov khoom tau los ntawm ob hom milkweed loj hlob hauv Africa
5 300 000 000	Tiniatoxin	Ib qho neurotoxin muab rho tawm los ntawm Poisson's milkweed
16 000 000	Ntshiab capsaicin	Capsicum alkaloid tshuaj
15 000 000	Dihydrocapsaicin	Capsaicinoid, ib qho capsaicin analog
9 200 000	Nonivamid	Thermostable analogue ntawm capsaicin
9 100 000	Nordihydrocapsaicin	Capsaicinoid, ib qho capsaicin analog
8 600 000	Homocapsaicin	Capsaicinoid, ib qho capsaicin analog
3 180 000	Kua txob x	Kua txob ntau yam
2 500 000	"Dragon breath"	Kua txob ntau yam
Los ntawm 1,500,000 mus rau 2,300,000	"Carolina Reaper"	Kua txob ntau yam

Hauv thawj qhov chaw nrog tus qhab nia ntawm 16 billion cov ntsiab lus yog ib yam khoom tau los ntawm ob hom milkweed loj hlob hauv Africa - rubberiferatoxin. Nws yog ib tug natural analogue ntawm capsaicin, tab sis ib txhiab zaus ntau pungent tshaj li ntshiab capsaicin. Ib koob tshuaj 10 g ntawm resiniferatoxin noj hauv cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Kua txob X suav hais tias yog kua txob kub tshaj plaws txij li xyoo 2017. Nws tau qhab nia 3.18 lab cov ntsiab lus thiab nyob rau hauv yim qhov chaw hauv Scoville lub rooj. Ib tug heev ntsim sauce yog ua los ntawm nws lub hauv paus.

Ntawm kab tom ntej no, ob qho tib si hauv lub rooj thiab hauv qeb ntawm cov kua txob kub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, muaj ntau yam "dab ntxwg nyoog ua tsis taus pa" nrog lub pungency ntawm 2.48 lab cov ntsiab lus. Cov kws tshawb fawb ceeb toom tias kev sim "ua pa ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog" tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Cov cultivar, teev nyob rau hauv Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv raws li cov kua txob kub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Scoville rooj. Nws yog "Caroline reaper" nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab, thiab nws cov pungency nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1, 5 thiab 2.3 lab cov ntsiab lus. Tej zaum nws yog qhov tseeb vim qhov kev hloov pauv no uas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov kua txob no tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj noj kua txob kub heev

Thaum xub thawj, lub pungency ntawm peppers tau kawm los xam cov proportions ntawm cov khoom xyaw nyob rau hauv cov tais diav thiaj li ua tau lub zoo tagnrho pungency ntawm zaub mov. Qhov tseeb, cov kua txob kub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb raws li Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv yog siv rau ntau yam kev sib tw, kev sib tw, pranks thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo siab. Qee zaum cov neeg noj zaub mov tsis yog tsuas yog muaj koob meej thiab kev pom xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau lub cev tseem ceeb.

Xyoo 2016, Jamaican-yug Wayne Algenio tau teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Caroline Harvester. Hauv 60 vib nas this, nws noj 22 kua txob. Qhov no tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau tus txiv neej, txawm hais tias nws tau cog lus tias yuav tsis rov ua qhov tshwj xeeb no dua.

Rau lwm tus neeg koom nrog kev sib tw zoo sib xws, txhua yam tau ploj mus zuj zus. Tom qab kev sib tw, nws tau txais ib qho mob ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm lub paj hlwb vasoconstriction. Vim qhov nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tus txiv neej raug tsim txom los ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Lub syndrome tau dhau lub sij hawm, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv nyiam cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Cov kua txob kub tsawg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Naga Jolokia ntau yam (855–1,500 cov ntsiab lus) hlawv ib lub qhov hauv cov hlab pas ntawm tus txiv neej hnub nyoog 47 xyoo. Nws kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw, thiab nws tsis txawm noj kua txob ntshiab, tab sis ib qho burger nrog ntsim ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsim txom cov zaub mov ntsim

Txhawm rau kom muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, koj tsis tas yuav sim nrog cov thawj coj ntawm lub rooj Scoville, qee zaum tsuas yog hlawv zaub mov txaus rau qhov no.

Anna Ivashkevich tus kws qhia noj zaub mov, kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws-kev noj haus, tus tswv cuab ntawm National Association of Clinical Nutrition

Kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau yuav ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm gastritis, o ntawm lub plab mucosa. Kev hlawv cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab tsis zoo thiab cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm, ua rau cov zaub mov tsis qab.

Cov neeg uas twb tau ntsib teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntxiv.

Tatiana Panova tus kws kho mob ntawm lub chaw kho mob mobile DOC +

Cov zaub mov ntsim, txawm tias me me, tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob sib kis ntau ntxiv: kab mob gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), gastroduodenitis, duodenal ulcer thiab plab rwj, pancreatitis. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, kev siv cov mob hnyav raug txwv.

Yuav ua li cas noj ntsim yam tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia tawm tsam kev noj zaub mov ntsim ntawm lub plab khoob. Yog tias muaj kev xav noj tej yam ntsim tiag tiag, nws yuav tsum tau ua tom qab lossis thaum noj mov.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau caij cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau. Cov zaub mov zoo li no yog digested siv cov kua qaub ntau, uas tsim ib hom tsis nyob hauv plab thiab tiv thaiv cov mucous membrane.

Tatiana Panova

Yog tias koj dhau los ua tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm tus neeg tso dag uas swb ib yam dab tsi hlawv rau hauv koj lub phaj, ncuav cov khoom noj siv mis rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.

Cov khoom noj mis nyuj muaj cov protein casein, uas tshem tawm capsaicin los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, cov nplej zoo tib yam muaj cov nyhuv tib yam.

Anna Ivashkevich

Cov neeg uas npaj siab koom nrog kev sib tw noj kua txob kub yuav tsum ua kis las thiab ua siab ntev. Koj tsis txhob dai 230 kg ntawm lub barbell ib zaug, koj kuj yuav tsum tau txav mus rau cov ntaub ntawv gastronomic maj mam.

Cas ntsim zaub mov zoo rau

Nrog rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntsim heev tau txheeb tawm, nws yog lub sijhawm los kho nws lub koob npe nrov. Cov txuj lom kub ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab, pab kom rov qab ua cov mucous membrane thiab txhim kho kev zom zaub mov. Thiab kua txob kuj yog ib qho kev pab ntawm txoj kev sib haum xeeb.

Cov zaub mov ntsim tuaj yeem pab koj poob phaus. Cov kua txob kub muaj capsaicin, uas ua kom cov metabolism sai, ua kom lub cev kub thiab ua kom lub plawv dhia.

Anna Ivashkevich

Dab tsi tsim nyog nco ntsoov

• Noj kua txob kub heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim txom cov zaub mov ntsim yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
• Spicy yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ke nrog cov khoom noj protein. Tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog noj ntawm lub plab khoob.
• Yog tias koj lub qhov ncauj hlawv ntawm qhov koj noj, haus mis nyuj lossis noj mov.