Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab kuaj ntshav biochemical: tus nqi ntsuas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev ceev los kuaj koj lub siab, ob lub raum, cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov metabolism.

Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau kev kuaj ntshav biochemical

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biochemical (BAC) tuaj yeem piav qhia hauv cov ntsiab lus. Yog tias kev kuaj ntshav dav dav (CBC) muab lub tswv yim ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev tag nrho, ces LHC ntxiv cov ntsiab lus - nws qhia rau Chemistry Panel seb puas muaj lub cev thiab lub cev noj qab haus huv.

Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical pab txhawm rau kuaj lub siab thiab lub raum kab mob, ntshav qab zib thiab lwm yam mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, LHC tso cai rau koj kom paub tias txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog cov ntshav qab zib theem, metabolism thiab dab tsi tseem ceeb vitamins, micro- thiab macroelements, cov tshuaj hormones, enzymes lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm.

Qhov kuaj ntshav biochemical qhia tau li cas

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kos ob peb milliliters ntshav los ntawm koj cov leeg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm lub plab khoob - 8-12 Cov Txheej Txheem Metabolic (CMP), Cov Txheej Txheem Metabolic (CMP) teev tom qab noj mov kawg. Tom qab ntawd tus qauv raug tshuaj xyuas rau ntau yam tseem ceeb. Lawv tau muab cais rau hauv Cov Pab Pawg Sib Txuas Lus Metabolic (CMP).

Glucose

Los yog ntshav qab zib. Glucose yog lub zog rau cov hlwb ntawm lub cev. Lub cev tswj hwm tus nqi hauv cov ntshav los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj hormones (xws li insulin) thiab enzymes. Yog tias muaj piam thaj ntau dhau los yog tsawg dhau, ces ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog endocrine lossis excretory system.

Protein

• Albumen … Nws yog ib qho protein ua los ntawm lub siab. Ntshav plasma yog kwv yees li 60% albumin.
• Tag nrho cov protein … Muaj ntau ntau ntau cov protein sib txawv hauv cov ntshav. Tag nrho cov protein yog lawv qhov nruab nrab tag nrho.
• Cov protein tshwj xeeb … Cov no yog cov sib cais ntawm cov ntshav protein, ib qho kev hloov hauv qib uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob loj. Tshwj xeeb muaj xws li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, C-reactive protein (nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug mob inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub cev), ferritin (yuav tsum tau rau ib txwm nqus cov hlau), myoglobin (tsim tsim cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm oxygen nyob rau hauv cov leeg, nrog rau lub plawv), rheumatoid. qhov tseem ceeb (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim tau tsuas yog thaum muaj cov kab mob loj: kis mob, cov leeg thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, autoimmune, oncological thiab lwm yam). Kev soj ntsuam rau cov proteins tshwj xeeb tsis yog ib txwm suav nrog hauv tus qauv LHC. Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntshav, nws yuav sau txog nws nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Lipids

Lub thiaj li hu ua 10 Qhov Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Ntsuas Ntshav lipid vaj huam sib luag tso cai rau koj los xyuas cov qib ntawm ntau hom roj cholesterol.

• High-density lipoprotein (HDL) … Qhov no yog lub npe hu ua cov roj (cholesterol) zoo, uas tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov ntshav thiab pab lub siab ua rau lawv.
• Tsawg-density lipoprotein (LDL) … Peb tab tom tham txog "phem" cov roj cholesterol, uas ua rau tsim cov plaque hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv.
• Tag nrho cov cholesterol … Qhov sum ntawm qhov tseem ceeb "zoo" thiab "phem".

Kev kuaj kab mob siab

Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biochemical, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qib ntawm qee cov enzymes cuam tshuam nrog lub xeev ntawm lub siab.

• Tag nrho bilirubin … Nws yog xim txiv kab ntxwv-daj uas tsim thaum hemoglobin tawg. Bilirubin yog tshuaj lom, yog li lub siab feem ntau tshem tawm sai sai ntawm lub cev. Tab sis yog tias hemoglobin raug rhuav tshem dhau los ua haujlwm dhau los lossis lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog ib txwm ntim ntawm bilirubin, qib ntawm cov xim hauv cov ntshav nce siab. Qhov no feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej externally - yellowing ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab dawb ntawm lub qhov muag (jaundice).
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, ALT) … Hepatic enzyme xav tau rau cov amino acid metabolism. Nws qib nce nrog daim siab puas.
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AsAt, AST) … Lwm cov enzyme uas tso tawm rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thaum muaj teeb meem loj hauv lub siab.
• Alkaline phosphatase … Qhov no yog ib qho enzyme koom nrog hauv phosphorus metabolism. Nws qhov kev nce ntxiv kuj yog qhov cim ntawm cov teeb meem siab.

Kev kuaj mob raum

• Creatinine … Nws yog ib qho khoom pov tseg uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg. Nws raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm ob lub raum, yog li qib ntawm creatinine yog qhov qhia tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev ua ke.
• Uric acid … Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab, dua, yog excreted los ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm lub raum. Yog tias lawv ua tsis tiav (lossis, hloov pauv, ua haujlwm tsis zoo), qib ntawm uric acid hauv cov ntshav nce (los yog poob).
• Urea … Nws kuj tseem tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab, qhov twg cov protein tawg tshwm sim, thiab raug tso tawm los ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm lub raum.

Inorganic tshuaj (minerals, electrolytes) thiab vitamins

• Calcium … Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws minerals nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yog tsis muaj nws, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij, paj hlwb, thiab lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho pob txha thiab kho.
• Sodium … Lub luag haujlwm rau kev xa cov paj hlwb impulses thiab pab nqus calcium.
• Magnesium … Zoo li sodium, nws nquag koom nrog hauv kev sib kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses.
• Chlorine … Pab tswj cov kua dej hauv lub cev thiab tswj cov kua qaub-puag.
• Potassium … Tseem ceeb heev rau lub plawv ua haujlwm.
• Hlau … Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev xa cov pa oxygen mus rau lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
• Phosphorus … Lub paj hlwb, cov leeg nqaij thiab pob txha pob txha yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm nws.
• Folic acid … Nws koom nrog ntau cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev - los ntawm kev nqus cov amino acids thiab qabzib mus rau kev tsim cov ntshav.
• Vitamin B12 … Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab - erythrocytes.

Dab tsi yog cov qauv ntawm cov ntshav suav nrog LHC

Daim ntawv nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biochemical, raws li txoj cai, yog lub rooj peb kab. Nyob rau hauv thawj - lub npe ntawm qhov taw qhia, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - qhov ntau ntawm nws ib txwm muaj nuj nqis, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - koj tshwm sim.

Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas tus qauv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov lus qhia los ntawm cov lej qhia hauv daim ntawv muab rau koj. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub chaw soj nstuam ua qhov kev sim ntawm cov reagents sib txawv thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav txawv me ntsis rau kev kuaj ntshav Bilirubin nyob ntawm lub koom haum uas ua tiav koj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam. Rau koj, tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb: txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb qhov tshwm sim puas poob hauv qhov txwv ntawm cov qauv tsim los ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj mob tshwj xeeb.

Cov duab hauv qab no yog qhov qhia tau rau cov ntsuas feem ntau.

Index	Cov qauv rau ib tug neeg laus
Glucose Ntshav qab zib kuaj	3,9-5,6 mmol / l
Kev kuaj ntshav albumin Albumin ntshav (serum).	34-54 g / l
Tag nrho cov protein Tag nrho cov protein	60-83 g / l
HDL Cholesterol Qib Cov Roj Cholesterol: Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub	40 mg / dL thiab siab dua - rau cov txiv neej; 50 mg / dL thiab siab dua - rau cov poj niam
LDL cov cholesterol	Tsawg dua 100 mg / dL
Tag nrho cov cholesterol	125-200 mg / dL
Kev kuaj ntshav tag nrho bilirubin Bilirubin	1.71-20.5 μmol / L
AlAt, ALT Alanine transaminase (ALT) ntshav kuaj	4-36 units / l
AsAt, AST Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ntshav kuaj	8-33 units / l
Alkaline Phosphatase: Kev Pom Zoo	20-140 units / l
Kev kuaj creatinine	74-107 μmol / l
Uric acid Uric acid - ntshav	3.5-7.2 mg / dL
Urea ntshav urea nitrogen (BUN) kuaj	2.5-7.1 mmol / li
Calcium Serum Calcium - Cov txheej txheem kho mob	2, 2-2, 7 mmol / l

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab kuaj ntshav biochemical

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau thiab tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau xa koj mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Vim tias muaj ntau yam sib txawv cuam tshuam rau ntshav biochemistry.

Yog li, qhov nce qib ntawm Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Ntshav Qab Zib tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si cov tsos mob ntawm prediabetes lossis ntshav qab zib, thiab qhia tias koj tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab, piv txwv li, haus kas fes qab zib rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws.

Tseem muaj lwm yam piv txwv thiab. Kev ntsuas siab ua haujlwm siab yog ib qho cim ntawm kab mob siab, thiab qee zaum cirrhosis. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, ALT thiab AST tuaj yeem nce siab yog tias koj tau kho tus kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Cov qib urea qis qis yog ib qho cim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws loj. Los yog banal malnutrition yog tias koj noj cov zaub mov nruj.

Feem ntau, peb yuav rov hais dua. LHC yuav tsum raug txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb uas saib xyuas koj. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau nws tus kheej disassemble cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem thiab ntau ntxiv kom pib noj tshuaj rau tus kheej ntawm lawv lub hauv paus.