Yam zaub mov zoo li cas rau cov neeg Lavxias txawv teb chaws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Buckwheat, tsev cheese, herring - tsis muaj xws li cov khoom nyiam txawv teb chaws (thiab yog tias muaj, ces lwm tus saj). Dab tsi ntawm cov zaub mov Russians nco thaum tawm mus ntev mus txawv tebchaws, kawm los ntawm kab lus no.

Kev saj tsis tuaj yeem tham txog. Tab sis qhov chaw gastronomic uas koj loj hlob tuaj cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov tsim. Yog li ntawd, mus txawv tebchaws, ntau tus neeg tsis nco qab ua dumplings hauv tsev, pog lub ncuav nrog qos yaj ywm thiab ice cream hauv lub khob waffle.

"Txhua yam tuaj yeem yuav hauv" Lavxias teb sab khw", - koj tsis pom zoo. Peb tsis sib cav. Tab sis lawv tsis nyob txhua qhov chaw: lub nroog me, qhov tsawg dua koj yuav nrhiav tau ib lub khw nrog cov zaub mov Lavxias nyob ntawd. Yog li ntawd, peb nthuav qhia rau koj mloog 20 cov khoom lag luam uas cov neeg nyob txawv teb chaws feem ntau nco.

Rye qhob cij

Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhob cij los ntawm rye hmoov tau ci txij li thaum xyoo pua 11th. Ib loaf ntawm dub yog yuav luag ib txwm nyob hauv chav ua noj. Qee tus neeg nyiam rye qhob cij ntau dua li cov mov ci. Dab tsi yuav tastier dua Borodinsky crust nrog qej? Tab sis ntau tus neeg taw qhia tias nrog tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau yam nyob rau sab hnub poob, qhob cij "tsis zoo li ntawd." Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau txawm tias dawb, ze rau peb saj, tsis txhob hais rye. Mloog, piv txwv li, cov txiv neej uas tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tau hais txog qhob cij.

Buckwheat

"Shchi thiab porridge yog peb cov zaub mov" - hais tias cov paj lug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis yog qee hom porridge, tab sis buckwheat. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm tus naas ej ua noj Pokhlebkin "Keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws" buckwheat hu ua "lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab originality." Rau nws cheapness, versatility thiab yooj yim ntawm kev npaj, buckwheat yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet qhov chaw. Ib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, nrog rau hauv Asmeskas, lawv tsis paub txog buckwheat. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog ib tug ntxhais zoo qhia rau nws cov neeg siv khoom Japanese tias "buckwheat" yog dab tsi thiab lawv noj li cas.

Qhuav nrog poppy noob

Sushki yog ib txwm khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas ib tug saw ntawm bagels yog feem ntau dai ntawm ib tug samovar. Raws li ib tug version, lawv lub teb chaws yog lub Belarusian nroog ntawm Smorgon. Muaj ntau ntau variations ntawm cov khoom ua noj no. Piv txwv li, bagels yog nrov nyob rau hauv America, thiab pretzels yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tab sis poppy noob driers nyuaj mus nrhiav tau nyob rau ntawd, thiab yog li ntawd ntau Russians nco tshuaj yej nrog bagels.

Granular curd

Hauv tebchaws Russia, tsev cheese thiab cheese yog ob qhov sib txawv loj. Nyob rau hauv peb kev nkag siab, lub tsev cheese yog crumbly, nrog ib tug pronounced milky saj. Nyob rau hauv Western kab lis kev cai, tsev cheese yog suav tias yog ntau yam ntawm cov hluas mos cheese. Hauv Asmeskas thiab Europe, granular tsev cheese tseem hu ua lub zos cheese - tsev cheese. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau tsev cheese nyob rau hauv rhawv ntawm European, Asian thiab American khw. Feem ntau lawv muag nws cov analogues: dab tsi peb hu ua curd mass, los yog mos (feem ntau ntsev) cheese. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua kom peb nyiam cheesecakes lossis dumplings los ntawm nws.

Berries

Qus strawberries, currants, gooseberries yog cov nyiam delicacies ntawm cov neeg uas siv lub caij ntuj sov hauv lub zos los yog cov uas muaj lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Hmoov tsis zoo, nyob rau sab hnub poob, cov berries no tsawg heev, txawm tias lawv loj hlob nyob ntawd. Yog li, strawberry qus hlob yuav luag thoob plaws hauv Eurasia, thiab tseem muaj nyob rau hauv North thiab South America. Tab sis nws tsis txaus siab rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm gastronomic nyob ntawd.

Ntses qhuav

Vobla, bulls, smelt - rau ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab qhov no tsis yog ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj rau npias xwb, nws yog ib txoj kev cai. Qee lub sij hawm koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi qab ntsev, thiab cov ntses qhuav tau txais tos heev ntawm no. Yog tias koj yog tus kiv cua ntawm cov khoom noj txom ncauj no, ces nws yuav nyuaj rau koj nyob txawv teb chaws. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv ib txwm maritime lub teb chaws, xws li Qaib Cov Txwv, piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev mus yuav cov ntses qhuav. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws yeej tsis nyiam ntses li no.

Mustard

Mustard yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo condiment. Nws nyuaj rau nrhiav lub teb chaws uas nws yuav tsis siv. Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb yog tias hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas lawv nyiam mustard qab zib nrog ntau cov additives (Dijon, Bavarian thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv Russia, txawm li cas los, lawv nyiam nws ntau sharply. Yog li ntawd, ntau ntawm peb cov niam tsev uas tau mus txawv teb chaws npaj mustard lawv tus kheej: nws yooj yim dua mus yuav mustard hmoov dua li "ib txwm" cov khoom tiav.

Pickles

Crispy pickles thiab kua txiv lws suav - tsuas yog cov lus no ua rau Russian salivate. Yuav luag txhua tsev neeg muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus cov kaus poom rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv Western lub teb chaws, ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm yuav pickled gherkins, tab sis lawv puas piv rau homemade peb-liter gherkins?

Butterscotch

Yog hais tias koj sib tov condensed mis nyuj, qab zib, molasses thiab butter, koj tau txais toffee. Hauv cov teb chaws uas hais lus Askiv, cov khoom qab zib no feem ntau hu ua "fudge" thiab muab faib ua ob hom: nrog mis nyuj (toffee) thiab tsis muaj nws (fudge). Muaj ntau cov khoom qab zib zoo li iris txawv teb chaws, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem muab piv nrog peb "Golden Key" thiab "Kis-kis". Rau peb, qhov no yog qhov saj ntawm thaum yau, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis nco.

Tus kws kho mob sausages

Hauv ob xyoos, qhov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet cov hnyuv ntxwm yuav muaj hnub nyoog 80 xyoo. Mikoyan nws tus kheej saib xyuas kev txhim kho ntawm nws daim ntawv qhia. Doktorskaya nyiam cov pej xeem Soviet uas lawv txawm pib ntxiv rau ntau yam tais diav (Olivier zaub xam lav, okroshka); thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm scarcity, ib tug qhaub cij nrog nws yog suav hais tias yuav luag ib tug delicacy. Txawv teb chaws, siav sausages raug kho heev nruj, nyiam cov khoom haus luam yeeb lossis qhuav-kho.

Kefir thiab qaub cream

Nyob rau hauv Western European thiab Asian lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov teb chaws Asmeskas, muaj ib qho meager assortment ntawm fermented mis nyuj khoom. Yog hais tias tsev cheese tseem muaj me ntsis zoo sib xws analogs, ces nrhiav tiag tiag kefir, fermented ci mis nyuj los yog qaub cream yog teeb meem ntau. Hauv lus Askiv, qaub cream yog qaub cream, hauv saj thiab sib xws nws zoo li Greek yogurt ntau dua li peb cov qaub cream li niaj zaus. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob ntawv sau tias kefir, tab sis raws li cov neeg Lavxias nyob txawv teb chaws hais tias, qhov saj txawv ntawm kefir muag hauv Russia. Tsis muaj analogues ntawm fermented ci mis nyuj. Muaj buttermilk (buttermilk), tab sis qhov ntawd, raws li lawv hais, yog ib zaj dab neeg sib txawv kiag li.

Nceb

Mushroom noj tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws tus kheej nceb thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lawv noj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Russia lawv nyiam salted mis nyuj nceb, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob sab Europe lawv suav hais tias inedible. Thiab nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab lwm lub xeev Asian muaj cov nceb tshwj xeeb kiag li tsis paub rau peb. Ntau tus neeg txawv tebchaws tsis nco cov nceb pickled thiab qhuav dawb.

Halva

Halva yog ib qho khoom qab zib nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tab sis halva, ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab, yog li ntawd, saj. Nyob rau hauv Russia thiab ntau lwm lub xeev ntawm Eastern Europe, lawv nyiam halva ua los ntawm sunflower noob. Nws yog me ntsis xoob nyob rau hauv sib xws thiab theej tsaus nyob rau hauv cov xim. Hauv Western Europe thiab Asia, xws li halva yog qhov tsis tshua muaj.

Sauerkraut

Sauerkraut los ntawm cov ntoo qhib lub thoob nrog lub txiv apples - qhov no tsis yog ib qho classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine? Tab sis sauerkraut yog suav tias yog lub teb chaws tais tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob ntawd nws yog hu ua "Sauerkraut" thiab feem ntau noj. Tab sis daim ntawv qhia tseem txawv (piv txwv li, qhov peculiarity ntawm Lavxias teb sab sauerkraut yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no ntau yam ntawm cov zaub no yog siv rau nws cov kev npaj), thiab nyob rau yav qab teb continents (South America, Australia) sauerkraut yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj qhua ntawm tag nrho.

Stew

Lub assortment ntawm cov kaus poom nqaij thiab ntses nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws yog txawv los ntawm peb li. Piv txwv li, hauv Denmark koj yuav tsis pom mackerel hauv roj, tab sis muaj tuna. Nws kuj yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav gostov stew - es tsis txhob ntawm nws, muaj ntau hom kaus poom nqaij npua ntawm lub rhawv.

Jam

Qhov no yog ib txwm Lavxias teb sab khoom qab zib. Nyob rau hauv Western Europe thiab Asmeskas, muaj feem xyuam nrog jams thiab confitures yog nyiam tshaj jam. Qhov txawv ntawm peb delicacy yog hais tias jam, raws li txoj cai, muaj ib tug tsis sib xws - tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog pieces ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxiv rau cov kua phoov. Ntau tus neeg tsis nco qab hauv tsev, vim nws saj yog txuam nrog thaum yau, thaum nws tau kis rau ntawm lub khob cij. Nco ntsoov?

Herring

Yuav luag txhua tus uas mus txawv tebchaws hais tias: "Peb nco ib tug zoo herring." Tsis muaj herring nyob ntawd? Yog, tab sis tsis zoo li ntawd. Nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab, cua herring yog fatty thiab maj mam salted. Peb yuav nws, raws li txoj cai, tag nrho, nrog lub taub hau thiab tus Tsov tus tw, txiav nws tus kheej thiab pab nrog zaub roj thiab dos. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb (piv txwv li, hauv Denmark)… qab zib herring yog dav. Nws yog pickled nrog ntxiv ntawm zib mu los yog qab zib. Txawm tias nto moo Dutch herring (haring) saj txawv. Tsis muaj dab tsi phem tshaj peb, tsuas yog txawv.

Marshmallow

Nws paub tias marshmallows tau npaj nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Cov khoom qab zib no nrov hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Tab sis dua, tag nrho qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Hauv Asmeskas, piv txwv li, lawv nyiam marshmallows, tab sis, tsis zoo li peb cov marshmallows, nws yog siav tsis muaj qe. Nrog rau tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm pastilled delicacies txawv teb chaws, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau lub marshmallow peb siv rau.

Mayonnaise

Nres! Nres! Nres! Kom txog rau thaum koj tau khiav mus rau hauv kev tawm tswv yim los pib kev sib tham txog kev phom sij ntawm mayonnaise, cia peb lees tias qhov no yog cov khoom nrov heev hauv peb lub teb chaws. Lawv noj thawj chav kawm nrog nws, npaj ob chav kawm, caij zaub xam lav nrog nws. Thiab tus cwj pwm yog lub zog loj …

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm mayonnaise yog qhov tsis meej pem (muaj ob peb lub versions), thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov paj (txawm tias nyob rau hauv tib lub cuisine, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam zaub mov txawv). Nyob rau hauv Russia, mayonnaise yog ib txwm ua los ntawm sunflower roj, dej, qe thiab mustard hmoov, ntsev thiab suab thaj. Hauv Asmeskas, cov kua txiv qaub kuj ntxiv, thiab hauv Nyij Pooj, nplej vinegar ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws tus kheej technology. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws los ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union feem ntau saj cov mayonnaise nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib yam dab tsi txawm reminiscent ntawm lawv haiv neeg Provencal, tab sis feem ntau nyob rau hauv vain.

Gingerbread

Gingerbread nyob rau hauv Russia tau hu ua zib ntab khob cij. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tau npaj tsuas yog los ntawm hmoov nplej thiab zib ntab. Tom qab ntawd, ntau yam txuj lom tau ntxiv. Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias qhov no yog ib tug primordially Lavxias teb sab delicacy. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Western Europe yog suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm gingerbread. Muaj cov ncuav qab zib ntsim - ib txwm siv Christmas kho (Nuremberg gingerbread, Frankfurt gingerbread, txiv neej gingerbread). Peb cov ncuav qab zib gingerbread ntau nplua nuj thiab qab zib, feem ntau cov khoom (jam lossis boiled condensed mis), thiab peb noj lawv tsis yog rau hnub so xwb, tab sis kuj thaum lub sij hawm yooj yim tshuaj yej tog.