Mumps tuaj qhov twg, nws cov tsos mob dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nws tsis yog kab mob tuag taus, tab sis muaj tsawg zaus nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus lossis lag ntseg.

Dab tsi yog mumps

Mumps yog lub npe hu ua mumps. Qhov no yog kab mob viral uas cov qog ua kua qaub ua rau mob (cov lus Greek thaum ub zoo li "para" ("rau") thiab "titos" (" pob ntseg")).

Kev mob tshwm sim muaj cov tsos mob Mumps: lub caj pas cuam tshuam swells, loj hlob tuaj. Vim li no, lub caj dab nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem kuj pib mus saib heev voluminous, yuav luag sib npaug zos rau lub taub hau, zoo li tus npua. Li no lub npe nrov ntawm tus kab mob.

Tab sis qhov no yog deb ntawm qhov tsuas thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau kos npe ntawm mumps.

Cov tsos mob ntawm mumps yog dab tsi

Feem ntau cov tsos mob yog Mumps. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim ob peb hnub ua ntej o ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov mob khaub thuas:

• nce qhov kub thiab txias, qee zaum mus txog 39 ° C;
• mob taub hau;
• mob nqaij thiab mob;
• qaug zog, qaug zog;
• poob qab los noj mov.

Qee lub sij hawm cov tsos mob no mob me heev, thiab qee tus neeg mob tsis muaj lawv li. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ntes tau mumps thiab tsis paub txog nws.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, feem coob ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mumps zoo nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam.

Yog vim li cas mumps txaus ntshai?

Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog kev kuaj mob hnyav dua, xws li tonsillitis lossis kis kab mob mononucleosis. Lawv feem ntau nrog los ntawm kev nce hauv cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam (tawm sab nraud nws zoo li qhov nce hauv cov qog qaub ncaug) thiab qee zaum ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, mus txog rau lub siab teeb meem thiab rupture ntawm tus po. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob mus cuag ib tug kws kho mob los yog kws kho mob kom nws thiaj li ua tau kom paub tseeb tseeb.

Tab sis mumps nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau Mumps. Teeb meem. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Infertility nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej. Feem ntau, mumps cuam tshuam rau cov qog ua kua qaub, tab sis lwm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv nruab nrog cev kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob - tib lub noob qes (testes). Nws tshwm sim vim muaj mob, lawv txo qhov loj me (atrophy) thiab tus txiv neej tseem tsis muaj menyuam mus ib txhis.
• Kev mob ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam. Qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los ua leej niam, tab sis yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nchuav menyuam.
• Mastitis yog ib qho mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis hauv cov poj niam.
• Pancreatitis yog ib qho mob ntawm tus txiav.
• Encephalitis yog ib qho mob ntawm lub hlwb.
• Meningitis yog ib qho mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.
• Lag ntseg.

Cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem kwv yees seb tus kab mob yuav loj hlob li cas hauv ib kis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua txhua yam kom tsis txhob kis koj tus kheej thiab tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Hmoov zoo, qhov no tsis yog qhov nyuaj.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mob mumps

Mumps yog kab mob kis los ntawm paramyxovirus. Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm huab cua los ntawm cov kua qaub - nrog rau cov kua qaub, uas tus neeg mob xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig thaum tham, hnoos, txham.

Tus npua muaj qhov tseem ceeb: feem ntau, muaj nws ib zaug (feem ntau thaum yau), tib neeg tau txais kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tswj hwm los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Mumps. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR ua ke (measles, mumps, rubella).

PDA yog muab rau hauv ob koob tshuaj nrog lub sijhawm tsawg kawg 28 hnub. Hauv ib tus neeg uas tau txais ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob qog nqaij hlav yog txo los ntawm 88% (raws li lwm qhov hauv Mumps - los ntawm 95%). Hauv cov neeg uas tau txais ib koob tshuaj, nws nce 78%.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR muaj nyob rau hauv National Vaccination Calendar ntawm National Vaccination Schedule thiab yuav tsum muaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum yau kuj tuaj yeem tau txais PDA - tsis pub dawb, raws li txoj cai tswjfwm kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob hauv cheeb tsam tsev kho mob.

Yuav kho kab mob qog noj ntshav li cas

Raws li nrog rau feem ntau cov kab mob kis, tsis muaj tshuaj rau mumps. Tus kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho cov tsos mob, lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob thiab pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob sai dua. Qhov kev kho no suav nrog Mumps:

• Kev pw tsaug zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov ntawm kev mob.
• Haus dej kom ntau. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, lub cev nquag poob dej, thiab nws cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau rov qab los: cov kua dej yuav tsum tau ua kom raug ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Yog tias tsim nyog, noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv khw muag khoom xws li paracetamol thiab ibuprofen. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos!
• Compresses. Siv ib qho sov los yog txias (xws li) compress rau lub caj pas o yuav txo qhov mob.

Cia peb nco ntsoov koj ib zaug ntxiv: Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Thiab qhia nws txog kev tsis zoo hauv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco txoj kev loj hlob txawm tias tsis zoo li, tab sis tseem muaj teeb meem.