Kab mob Scabies: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov kab mob Scabies tos koj tom tsev, tom haujlwm, thiab hauv qhov chaw pej xeem.

Dab tsi yog kab mob

Scabies yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob scabies. Cov kab mob microscopic burrows rau saum txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nteg qe. Lub cev ua rau qhov no nrog kev ua xua - ua pob khaus thiab khaus khaus.

Thaum cov qe nteg qe loj, cov mites tshiab hatch los ntawm lawv. Lawv kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab kuj kis mus rau lwm tus neeg.

Qhov nruab nrab, mites nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ob peb lub hlis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob tswj kom kis tau cov neeg sib cuag nrog nws txhua hnub: tsev neeg, phooj ywg, cov phooj ywg, cov npoj yaig.

Cov tsos mob ntawm scabies yog dab tsi

Feem ntau, kab mob tshwm sim rau thaj tsam ntawm cov ntiv tes, khoov ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib, dab teg los ntawm sab hauv, armpits, ko taw, hauv siab, pob tw, duav, pubis. Hauv cov menyuam mos, daim tawv nqaij hauv qab cov plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab, xub pwg thiab xib teg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm scabies ua rau ntau qhov tsis yooj yim, lawv nyuaj rau nco:

• Khaus khaus. Nws pom nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw thiab nce thaum hmo ntuj mus rau xws li ib tug raws li nws cuam tshuam nrog pw tsaug zog.
• Raj. Cov pob me me zoo li pob txuv lossis tom. Lawv tsim thaum zuam dhia hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Kab mob. Vim khaus heev, ib tug neeg khaus thiab tawm qhov txhab ntawm lub cev. Cov kab mob yog qhov txaus ntshai vim yog cov av thiab kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lawv, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
• Crusts. Qhov no twb yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug hnyav scabies - Norwegian, thawj zaug piav nyob rau hauv Norway nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo tib yam, muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 15-20 zuam ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, nrog Norwegian scabies, lawv cov lej nce mus rau ntau pua lossis ntau txhiab. Thiab lawv ua puas daim tawv nqaij kom crusts tsim.

Kab mob kis tau li cas

Yooj yim heev thiab ceev. Kev kis kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm lub cev: thaum puag, hnia, pw ua ke, sib tuav tes, thiab txawm tias muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus zuam kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis lwm yam ntawm tus neeg mob. Tus kab mob nyob rau 48-72 teev tsis muaj zaub mov los ntawm tus tswv tsev.

Leej twg tuaj yeem kis kab mob

Feem ntau, scabies mob:

• Cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab kindergartens: lawv tau ntsib nrog coob tus neeg thaum nruab hnub.
• Lawv niam lawv txiv thiab lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
• Cov neeg uas feem ntau hloov cov neeg sib deev.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov qhua ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem - tsev kawm ntawv thiab kindergartens, tsev kawm qib siab, tsev laus, chav ua kis las kis las, chaw kho mob, tsev kho mob thiab tsev loj cuj.
• Cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, suav nrog cov neeg muaj HIV lossis AIDS thiab cov uas tau txais tshuaj khomob.
• Cov neeg laus: lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg dua.

Yog tias koj tsis koom nrog ib qho ntawm cov khoom hauv daim ntawv teev npe, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tsis kis tus kab mob. Raws li WHO, scabies yog ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau tshaj plaws. Nws cuam tshuam txog 130 lab tus tib neeg nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm.

Qhov xwm txheej yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kab mob scabies muaj lub sijhawm ntev incubation. Tom qab kis tus kab mob, ib tug neeg rau ob lub hlis tag nrho tej zaum yuav tsis paub txog tus kab mob thiab tib lub sij hawm yog nws tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob scabies

Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob kov cov neeg mob lossis kov lawv tej khoom. Tab sis qhov no ua tsis tau yog tias tus neeg mob nyob nrog koj lossis koj tsuas tsis paub tias tus neeg muaj kab mob.

Cov cai rau cov neeg mob hauv tsev

Cov pob khaus uas tsis paub keeb kwm yuav yog kab mob. Yog li ntawd, sai li sai tau thaum koj pom nws nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg hlub, tam sim ntawd xa nws mus rau ib tug kws kho mob kom paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab pib kho.

Yog tias nws mob scabies, sim ua kom koj tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb:

• Ntxuav tus neeg mob khaub ncaws thiab txaj tsis tu ncua. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no txhua hnub. Cov dej kub yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 50 ° C. Ntxiv hmoov los yog tshuaj dawb rau hauv dej, tsuas yog yaug cov khaub ncaws kom huv si tom qab qhov no kom tsis txhob ua rau khaus. Cia cov khoom kom qhuav ib txwm lossis nrog qhov chaw sov tshaj plaws ntawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Thaum kawg, hlau txhua yam kom huv si nrog hlau.
• Nqus thiab mop hauv pem teb hauv koj lub tsev. Muab pov tseg lub hnab nqus tsev vacuum uas muaj plua plav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum pib kho thiab thaum kawg.
• Txau txhua yam koj ua tau nrog Permethrin Disinfectant Spray. Pem teb, ntaub pua plag, rooj tog, khoom siv, gadgets, decorations. Ua qhov no thaum pib kho, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum tus kws kho mob pom zoo tias tus neeg mob tau zoo lawm. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob kis rov qab.
• Muab txhua yam uas tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav lossis txau rau hauv lub hnab airtight. Piv txwv li, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, phau ntawv thiab cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tau xa mus rau hauv ib lub hnab rau ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov zuam yuav tuag yam tsis muaj zaub mov thiab cov khoom tuaj yeem siv dua.
• Muab ib daim phuam cais rau tus neeg mob. Tsis muaj leej twg tab sis nws yuav tsum qhuav nrog nws.
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej tom qab txhua qhov sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. Yaug thaj tsam ntawm koj cov ntiv taw tshwj xeeb kom huv si thiab nco ntsoov khaws koj cov rau tes hauv siab - cov no yog qhov chaw uas cov mites tuaj yeem lurk.

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai no thiab cov tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob, tus kab mob yuav tsis kis mus rau tag nrho tsev neeg.

Kev tiv thaiv txhua hnub rau txhua tus

Cov lus qhia yooj yim no tuaj yeem pab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob scabies:

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes tom qab sab nraud. Txawm hais tias koj tau tawm hauv tsev mus ib ntus thiab zoo li lawv huv. Koj muaj tsawg kawg yog kov lub qhov rooj, khawm intercom, lossis of elevator. Ua ntej koj, leej twg tuaj yeem kov lawv.
• Damp koj lub tsev tsis tu ncua. Disinfect cov plag tsev thiab cov rooj tog zaum tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam nrog dej kub thiab tshuaj chlorine-based.
• Tsis txhob muab cov khoom ntiag tug rau leej twg. Txhuam plaub hau, khaub ncaws, phuam, txhuam hniav yuav tsum yog koj tus kheej.
• Tsis txhob qhuav koj txhais tes nrog ib daim phuam reusable nyob rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem. Ticks feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov phuam da dej.
• Txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sib deev. Vim muaj kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob siab heev.

Yuav ua li cas kho scabies

Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob hauv koj tus kheej lossis hauv ib tus neeg koj tau ntsib nrog, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Txhawm rau kho kab mob kab mob, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev uas muaj permethrin, lindane, benzyl benzoate, crotamiton, lossis sulfur. Cov tshuaj no tua kab mob mites.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txo qhov khaus, koj tuaj yeem:

• Siv ib qho da dej txias los yog siv lub tshuab txias txias rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev.
• Siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce los ntawm lub khw muag khoom soothing. Piv txwv li, nrog aloe vera, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj, los yog calamine.
• Noj tshuaj antihistamines. Koj yuav tsum paub cov npe thiab ntau npaum li cas los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Txwv tsis pub, koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khwv tau ib qho teeb meem - ib tug thib ob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas koj yuav tau tshem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.