9 nrov tshaj plaws Linux desktop plhaub

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ua kom lub system xis thiab zoo nkauj.

Koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub plhaub ntawm koj qhov system uas twb muaj lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg pib tshiab nws yooj yim dua los rub tawm cov khoom siv npaj ua tiav nrog rau qhov chaw ua ntej thiab teeb tsa ua ntej - piv txwv tau muab rau txhua yam khoom.

1. KDE

KDE Plasma yog kab tias lub plhaub zoo tshaj plaws desktop ntawm lawv txhua tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj zoo nkauj heev. KDE yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw - yog tias koj xav tau, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau qhov zoo ib yam ntawm Windows, macOS, ua rau nws futuristic thiab pretentious nyob rau hauv tsos, los yog, conversely, tig koj desktop mus rau hauv lub nceeg vaj ntawm minimalism. Ntau lub ntsiab lus, cov neeg thib peb txuas ntxiv thiab cov widgets tau tsim rau KDE (ntawm no lawv raug hu ua plasmoids).

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, KDE zoo ib yam li Windows interface. Hauv qab no yog lub taskbar, uas pib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, tais thiab lub moos moos nyob. Koj tuaj yeem tsim thiab tshem tawm cov vaj huam sib luag hauv txhua tus lej, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim, hloov lub kaw lus dhau qhov kev lees paub.

KDE los nrog ib pawg ntawm cov ntawv thov zoo nkauj tsis tau ua haujlwm tau zoo. Piv txwv li, Amarok yog lub suab nrov uas muaj zog uas sib tw iTunes hauv nws lub peev xwm; KGet - ib qho yooj yim downloader rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Is Taws Nem; zoo Konqueror browser; universal messenger Kopete thiab KDE Txuas, uas tso cai rau koj txuas koj lub xov tooj hauv smartphone nrog lub desktop.

• Haum rau: cov neeg siv siab heev uas xav tau ntau yam nta, thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm "kev zoo nkauj".
• Qhov zoo: stylish heev thiab niaj hnub zoo li, tsis tshua muaj kev hloov pauv, muaj ntau yam haujlwm.
• Qhov tsis zoo: siv cov khoom siv ntau dua li lwm cov plhaub. Nws yuav nyuaj rau beginners to taub tag nrho cov abundance ntawm chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, lub casing tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim hauv nws daim ntawv qauv.
• Kev faib tawm: Kubuntu, openSUSE, Chakra.

2. GNOME

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov Linux desktop ib puag ncig. GNOME interface zoo li tau npaj rau cov khoom siv touchscreen: cov cim loj loj thiab cov ntawv qhia pop-up, rub-down daim ntawv thov, qee qhov nco txog Launchpad ntawm macOS. Rau cov neeg siv conservative, qhov no yuav zoo li tsis paub heev. Tab sis GNOME yog tus neeg siv khoom zoo thiab lub plhaub zoo nkauj heev. Thiab yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau tag nrho cov tshiab fangled tswb thiab xuav, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau GNOME Classic hom.

Txoj kev loj hlob zoo ib yam li macOS. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov screen muaj ib lub vaj huam sib luag nrog lub moos thiab daim ntawv qhia hnub nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab ib lub tais system nyob rau sab xis. Sab laug yog qhov chaw nres nkoj, uas yog siv los tso cov ntawv thov thiab hloov ntawm lawv.

Lub plhaub muaj cov cuab yeej built-in xws li kev tshawb nrhiav, daim ntawv qhia hnub, Nautilus file manager, Evolution mail client, Totem multimedia player. Yog tias xav tau, GNOME lub peev xwm tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog cov neeg thib peb txuas ntxiv - muaj qee qhov ntawm lawv.

• Haum rau: cov tswv ntawm cov tshuab nrog kov cov ntxaij vab tshaus, ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov hloov pauv, nrog rau cov neeg siv rau macOS.
• Qhov zoo: zoo nkaus li zoo thiab niaj hnub, yooj yim thiab ceev, txhawb nqa ntau qhov txuas ntxiv, muaj ntau qhov chaw.
• Qhov tsis zoo: hnyav hnyav heev. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg siv yuav nyiam qhov kov-phooj ywg interface.
• Kev faib tawm: Ubuntu, Fedora, Antergos.

3. YOG

GNOME 2 yog ib qho piv txwv rau minimalism thiab simplicity. Tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom tau txiav txim siab ntxiv cov yam ntxwv txias, thiab thaum kawg peb tau txais GNOME 3 futuristic, uas ua rau peb txaus siab rau hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua qhov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv nws zoo li tsim nyog, yog li Linux zej zog tsim MATE.

Nws tseem yog qhov qub qub GNOME nrog ob lub vaj huam sib luag saum toj thiab hauv qab, tab sis tsom mus rau qhov tseeb niaj hnub no. Sab saum toj bar yog siv los nkag mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, icons, thiab lub tais, hauv qab bar yog siv los hloov ntawm kev khiav haujlwm thiab desktops. Panels tuaj yeem txav tau, tshem tawm thiab hloov kho raws li koj nyiam.

MATE yog unpretentious heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub cim xeeb thiab processor zog, yog li nws yuav siv tau txawm nyob rau hauv lub qub computers. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub kaw lus nrog lub plhaub zoo li no tseem zoo heev.

• Haum rau: cov tswv ntawm cov laus thiab tsis tshua muaj zog PCs lossis cov neeg uas tsis xav tau qhov zoo nkauj interface coj mus rau ntau qhov tshwj tseg.
• Qhov zoo: qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ceev heev thiab yooj yim rau siv uas tsis tshua muaj peev txheej tab sis yog customizable heev.
• Qhov tsis zoo: MATE's interface tej zaum yuav zoo li kev saib xyuas thiab qub.
• Kev faib tawm: Ubuntu MATE, Linux Mint MATE.

4. Cinnamon

Nws kuj yog rab rawg ntawm GNOME, ib yam li MATE. Tab sis Cinnamon tseem yog tsim los rau cov khoos phis tawj tshiab. Qhov graphical frontend tau tshwm sim hauv Linux Mint, tab sis tom qab ntawd kis mus rau lwm qhov kev faib tawm.

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Cinnamon yog nws txoj kev yooj yim. Thaum lwm qhov graphical ib puag ncig sim ua ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb thiab txawv ntawm lwm qhov sib cuam tshuam, qhov kev txhim kho no sim ua phooj ywg rau cov neeg tshiab li sai tau. Nws yuav yooj yim rau tus tswv txawm rau cov neeg uas yav dhau los siv tsuas yog Windows, txij li sab nraud muaj qhov sib xws tseem ceeb nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Microsoft. Lub vaj huam sib luag nrog qhib daim ntawv thov yog nyob rau hauv qab, sab laug yog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab lub cim tso tawm sai, ntawm sab xis yog lub tais thiab lub moos.

Rau tag nrho nws txoj kev yooj yim, Cinnamon tseem yog lub plhaub haum thiab kho tau. Panels thiab cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv txhua qhov kev txiav txim. Thiab yog tias koj nkees ntawm qhov zoo li Windows, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov interface hauv koj tus kheej hauv ob peb feeb.

• Haum rau: cov neeg siv tsiv teb tsaws ntawm Windows thiab newbies. Thiab tseem rau cov neeg uas xav tau qhov yooj yim thiab nkag siab graphical ib puag ncig kom ua haujlwm, tsis qhuas nws.
• Qhov zoo: zoo nkauj heev, lub interface yuav yooj yim to taub. Muaj qhov ncaj ncees ntawm qhov chaw thiab applets.
• Qhov tsis zoo: tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus txaus hauv lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov neeg thib peb los ntawm tib Gnome Saib thiab DeviantArt.
• Kev faib tawm: Linux Mint.

5. Budgie

Budgie qiv ib qho chaw nres nkoj los ntawm macOS, lub sidebar los ntawm Windows 10, thiab lub tais sab saum toj ntawm GNOME, tab sis nws zoo li qub thiab nthuav. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub plhaub no yog ib qho yooj yim Raven vaj huam sib luag nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam, uas tswj cov neeg ua si, cov ntawv ceeb toom, daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab lub kaw lus.

Ib puag ncig tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm ntau qhov chaw, tab sis nws yuav yooj yim thiab nkag siab txawm rau cov pib tshiab. Thiab yog tias koj rub lub bar saum toj kawg nkaus, ces Budgie yuav zoo ib yam li Windows 10 interface.

• Haum rau: ob qho tib si rau cov pib tshiab uas tsis xav nkag siab txog qhov teeb tsa, thiab rau cov neeg siv Linux paub txog uas xav tau qee yam txawv.
• Qhov zoo: xis thiab intuitive interface. Zoo li zoo txawm tias ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus me zoo li netbooks.
• Qhov tsis zoo: lub zog tshaib plab heev nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev pab cuam, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias muaj tsawg dua qhov chaw tshaj hauv GNOME thiab KDE.
• Kev faib tawm: Solus Linux, Ubuntu Budgie.

6. LXD

Qhov graphical ib puag ncig tau txi kev zoo nkauj rau kev ua kom zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo. LXDE zoo li qub versions ntawm Mac OS X thiab ua hauj lwm txawm nyob rau hauv heev ancient thiab qeeb computers.

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no nyob ib puag ncig hauv koj lub txee dai khaub ncaws, tom qab ntawd nruab Linux nrog LXDE ntawm nws thiab tau txais kev ua haujlwm yooj yim rau kev caij nkoj hauv Is Taws Nem, khaws cov ntaub ntawv, saib yeeb yaj kiab thiab ntaus suab paj nruag.

• Haum rau: cov tswv ntawm cov PCs qub uas txawm tias MATE thiab Xfce qeeb.
• Qhov zoo: ceev heev. Nws yuav khiav txawm ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws.
• Qhov tsis zoo: lub interface yog, frankly, me ntsis archaic, txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem kho nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
• Kev faib tawm: Lubuntu.

7. xf

Minimalistic thiab hnav graphical ib puag ncig. Nws yog qhov teeb meem tsawg dua li KDE, tab sis nws tuaj yeem khiav ntawm yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv. Thiab txawm hais tias Xfce yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kev pab cuam, nws zoo li zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam.

Cov txheej txheem los nrog Thunar cov ntaub ntawv tus thawj tswj nrog ib qho yooj yim tabbed interface thiab ib lub cuab yeej built-in rau loj renaming ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog xav tau, lub plhaub Xfce tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog cov khoom thib peb. Cov ntsiab lus kuj tau txais kev txhawb nqa.

• Haum rau: ib puag ncig thoob ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm ob tus tswv ntawm cov khoos phis tawj qub thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev sib txuas yooj yim ascetic.
• Qhov zoo: ib qho kev xaiv hnyav heev. Tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau ntau txoj haujlwm thiab kev teeb tsa dua li hauv LXDE. Zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, txawm hais tias dua subtly zoo li Mac OS X Tiger.
• Qhov tsis zoo: siv cov peev txheej ntau dua li LXDE.
• Kev faib tawm: Xubuntu, Manjaro Linux.

8. Pantheon

Pantheon GUI yog tsim los rau qib qis OS. Nws qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev kawm thiab kev zoo nkauj. Cov tsim ntawm theem pib OS tau hais meej meej tias lawv tau tsom rau macOS. Pantheon yeej zoo ib yam li cov kab ke no, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv. Ua ntej, lub qhov rais tswj cov nyees khawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv, txawm hais tias "Kaw" nyob rau sab laug, raws li cov neeg tsav tsheb poppy siv. Qhov thib ob, cov neeg tsim khoom tau tso tseg cov ntawv qhia thoob ntiaj teb, ua rau lub vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj pob tshab.

Pantheon yooj yim kawm: muaj ob peb qhov chaw hauv nws, nws nyuaj heev kom tsis meej pem hauv lub plhaub no. Thiab Plank dock, tsim tshwj xeeb rau nws, zoo nkauj thiab tsis siv ntau lub cim xeeb.

• Haum rau: macOS cov neeg siv thiab cov tshiab tshiab uas xav tau ib qho yooj yim thiab intuitive interface.
• Qhov zoo: ceev heev, zoo zoo. Qhov rai thiab vaj huam sib luag animations saib stylish thiab qab ntxiag.
• Qhov tsis zoo: koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov zoo li ntawm qhov system. Txhua yam yog raws li cov cai ntawm macOS.
• Kev faib tawm: elementary OS.

9. Deepin Desktop Ib puag ncig

Deepin Desktop Ib puag ncig yog Ameslikas tsim los ntawm Suav developers rau lub operating system ntawm tib lub npe, tab sis tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau lwm yam Linux distributions. Nws tsom rau qhov pom kev pom thiab siv tau yooj yim. Lub plhaub zoo li niaj hnub thiab stylish tiag tiag.

Lub feature ntawm Deepin Desktop Ib puag ncig yog ntau yam hloov pauv tau hauv qab vaj huam sib luag. Nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv ib qho analogue ntawm Windows 10 taskbar lossis rau hauv qee yam xws li macOS dock. Thiab nyob rau hauv uas, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam hom, nws yog heev yooj yim mus siv nws. Nyob rau sab yog lwm tus swb-tawm vaj huam sib luag nrog kev teeb tsa thiab kev ceeb toom.

• Haum rau: sawv daws tuaj yeem tau txais kev nplij siab. Lub vaj huam sib luag hauv Deepin tau yooj yim hloov mus rau hauv macOS-zoo li dock nrog Launchpad, thiab rau hauv Windows 10 taskbar nrog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov paub ntau.
• Qhov zoo: minimalistic thiab user-friendly interface uas zoo li stylish thiab txawv txawv. Txawm beginners tau yooj yim xam nws tawm.
• Qhov tsis zoo: ib pawg ntawm kev teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm kev siv me me los ntawm Deepin developers.
• Kev faib tawm: Deepin, Manjaro Linux.