Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub laminate

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub neej hacker yuav pab koj txiav txim siab qhov tuab, chav kawm, kev tiv thaiv dej noo, muaj cov chamfers thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev.

1. Txiav txim siab ntawm chav ua haujlwm

Qhov tseem ceeb parameter uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub neej ntawm laminate yog chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis hnav tsis kam. Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw, cov flooring muab faib ua plaub hom:

• Chav Kawm 31 - tsis tshua muaj permeability thiab loads tsawg (pantry, chav pw, chav sib tham, chaw ua haujlwm). Lub neej kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv domestic tej yam kev mob yog hais txog 12 xyoo, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tej yam kev mob - 2-3 xyoo.
• Chav Kawm 32 - nruab nrab tsheb thiab thauj khoom (txoj kev hauv tsev, chav nyob, chav ua noj, chaw ua haujlwm). Lub neej kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv domestic tej yam kev mob yog hais txog 15 xyoo, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tej yam kev mob - 3-5 xyoo.
• Qib 33 - cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav thiab thauj khoom (khw, cafes, tsev kho mob). Lub neej kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv domestic tej yam kev mob yog hais txog 20 xyoo, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tej yam kev mob - 5-6 xyoo.
• Chav Kawm 34 - cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws thiab thauj khoom (chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, tsev loj, xinesmas). Kev pab cuam lub neej nyob rau hauv domestic tej yam kev mob yog hais txog 30 xyoo, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tej yam kev mob - 7-15 xyoo.

Cov qib siab dua, lub txheej txheej yuav kav ntev dua. Yog tias koj tsis xav them nyiaj ntau dhau, nqa lub laminate ib chav kawm siab tshaj qhov koj xav tau - qhov no yuav txaus. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev lossis chav tsev yog chav kawm 32. Cov ntaub pua tsev zoo li no haum rau txhua chav thiab muaj qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev nyab xeeb.

Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav nteg ib tug ntau hnav-resistant laminate tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm chav tsev koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev xaiv pheej yig dua, ces nco ntsoov tias cov khoom los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv tsis tas yuav ua ke zoo. Xaiv laminate los ntawm tib hom thiab nco ntsoov tias muaj tib lub thickness.

2. Xaiv qhov tuab

Muaj ib lub laminate ntawm kev muag khoom nrog lub thickness ntawm 4 mus rau 14 hli. Tab sis tsis zoo li cov chav kawm, txoj cai "qhov zoo dua" ntawm no ua haujlwm nrog qee qhov kev txwv.

Cov laminate tuab yog unambiguously muaj zog dua nyias laminate, muaj kev ntxhov siab tsawg dua ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab tsis tshua muaj suab nrov thaum taug kev ntawm nws. Vim yog me ntsis deflection, nws tso cai rau koj mus nkaum cov tee hauv lub hauv paus, thaum lub txheej nyias nyias yuav luam tag nrho cov irregularities. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyias laminate heats sai dua, yog li nws zoo dua thaum txhim kho hauv pem teb sov.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thickness yog 8 hli. Nrog kev npaj kom zoo ntawm lub hauv paus hauv kev ua haujlwm, xws li laminate yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tuab thiab kim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb sov.

3. Xav txog qhov loj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm

Laminate flooring muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv dav ntawm 90 mus rau 400 hli thiab ntev ntawm 300 mus rau 1,845 hli. Ob qhov tsis muaj cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev.

Lub laminate nqaim yog siv los xyaum parquet thiab planks, ib tug dav - rau cov vuas luaj ceramic. Cov vaj huam sib luag ntev dua muab kev pabcuam zoo ib yam, tab sis nyuaj rau kev teeb tsa. Cov luv luv saib zoo dua vim qhov zoo sib xws rau cov array, tab sis lawv muaj cov pob qij txha ntau dua.

Tsom ntsoov rau qhov pom thiab tsim cov cai, tab sis kuj xav txog qhov loj ntawm chav tsev. Ntev laminate flooring nyob rau hauv ib chav me me yog tsis yooj yim rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog, tsis hais txog cov nyiaj trimmings.

4. Xav txog kev tiv thaiv noo noo

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm noo-pov thawj cov khoom, lub laminate, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov vuas. Pa panels yog categorically incompatible nrog dej. Tab sis yog tias koj xaiv cov txheej tshwj xeeb, ces nws tuaj yeem yooj yim ntsia tau rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab txawm nyob hauv chav dej. Raws li hom kev tiv thaiv cov kua dej, ib qho dej-resistant thiab dej-resistant laminate yog qhov txawv.

Thawj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pa panels los ntawm high-density base plates, kev kho dej-pov thawj ntawm cov pob qij txha, thiab tseem muaj cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Xws li cov txheej tsis ntshai ntawm dampness, nquag sib cuag nrog cov dej noo thiab tsim nyog rau chav ua noj, txoj kev hauv tsev, hauv tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub waterproof laminate yog ib tug ruaj PVC board nrog cua chamber uas txhim kho suab thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khaub ncaws hnav-tiv taus saum toj kawg nkaus, nws muaj cov dej-repellent thiab anti-slip txheej. Qhov laminate no tiv taus kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog dej thiab zoo haum rau chav dej.

Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub laminate yog cov pob qij txha. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv uas ya raws tau nkag mus rau hauv; nrog rau kev sib cuag ntev, vim nws, daim hlau swell. Yog tias muaj dej me me thiab nws raug tshem tawm sai, feem ntau yuav, txawm tias cov laminate flooring zoo tib yam yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem kho lamella locks nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb muab tshuaj txhuam lossis sealant, thiab tom qab ntawd cov laminate yuav muaj cov khoom pov thawj noo noo.

5. Qhia txog hom xauv

Niaj hnub nimno laminate panels tau tuav ua ke siv tus nplaig-thiab-groove pob qij txha. Lawv tso cai rau koj los sib sau ua ke hauv pem teb sai thiab tib lub sijhawm khaws lub peev xwm los tshem tawm yog tias tsim nyog. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev sib txuas, tab sis lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem muab faib ua Xauv thiab Nyem.

Cov xauv xauv yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub laminate board muaj pos, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - ib tug zawj. Thaum tso, cov panels yog hammered rau ib leeg nrog ib tug mallet los ntawm ib tug ntoo spacer. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob qij txha no hnav los ntawm kev sib txhuam thiab qhov khoob tshwm sim. Disassembling thiab reassembling xws li xauv yog teeb meem heev.

Nyem xauv yog ib qho kev txhim kho version yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm thawj zaug. Cov ntsia hlau loj ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug nuv thiab yog tsau los ntawm inserting lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub kaum sab xis thiab ces nias. Cov xauv no muab kev sib txuas kom muaj zog, tsis tshua pom kev sib koom ua ke thiab muaj peev xwm rov ua dua. Lub downside yog tus nqi siab vim qhov complexity ntawm ntau lawm.

6. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj xav tau chamfers

Feem ntau cov laminates yog tsim nrog cov khoom, txawm tias cov npoo, thiab tom qab kev teeb tsa, cov txheej zoo li monolithic. Qee cov tuam ntxhab ua bevels ntawm lub panels - me me beveled npoo ntawm cov npoo. Lawv kom meej meej delineate cov laug cam.

Chamfers yog ob sab thiab plaub sab. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, tsuas yog sab npoo yog ua tiav thiab cov lamellas nteg zoo li lub rooj tsavxwm ntev. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov npoo zoo nkauj yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm cov panels thiab hauv pem teb lawv zoo li cov parquet boards.

Raws li cov duab ntawm qhov profile, cov chamfers tau muab faib ua semicircular U-shaped thiab wedge-shaped V-shaped. Txij li cov bevels no yog tsim los ntawm extrusion, lub zog ntawm txheej thiab txheej tiv thaiv ntawm lub bevels yog tag nrho khaws cia. Qhov tob ntawm cov grooves lawv tus kheej yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thiab yog li 1-2 hli, yog li cov plua plav thiab av tsis sib sau rau hauv lawv.

Beveled laminate flooring yog visually richer thiab zoo ib yam li cov ntoo. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb thiab nws yuav tsis muab qhov zoo rau kev teeb tsa lossis kev ua haujlwm. Vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua ntawm cov npoo, cov chamfers ntawm lub laminate pheej yig tsis muaj zog li cov npe nrov. Yog li ntawd, nrog kev siv nyiaj tsawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog cov kev xaiv ib txwm tsis muaj chamfers.

7. khaws cov duab kos

Thaum xaiv ib lub laminate tsim, coj los ntawm koj saj, txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qhov nuance ntawm no. Nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, cov qauv zoo nkauj ua rau ntau hom ntoo los ntawm ob peb lub planks. Ib lub laminate nrog ib qho qauv ib leeg zoo nkaus li ntuj. Kev coj ua ntawm ob peb lub rooj me me yog tsim rau cov chav me me, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov dav heev nws yuav zoo li dag thiab tsis tsim nyog.

8. Tsis txhob ua yuam kev nrog cov xim

Raws li txoj cai, laminate flooring yog ua ke nrog cov xim nrog lub qhov rooj sab hauv. Thiab txij li thaum muaj kev xaiv tsawg dua ntawm kev ua lag luam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav laminate flooring thaum lub qhov rooj twb tau teeb tsa lossis tsawg kawg yuav khoom.

Nrhiav zoo kawg nkaus txuam qhov rooj thiab laminate flooring yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke feem ntau yog xaiv: cov plag tsev tsaus nti thiab lub teeb qhov rooj, lossis lwm qhov. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias lub rooj tsav xwm skirting yuav tsum phim cov xim ntawm lub qhov rooj, raws li nws yog, qhov tseeb, kev txuas ntxiv ntawm platband. Yog tias koj xaiv lub plinth kom phim lub laminate, ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb yuav tig tawm mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.

9. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txhawb nqa

Lub laminate yog nteg rau ib qho tshwj xeeb thaub qab uas koj kuj yuav tsum tau yuav. Nws txawm tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus, faib cov khoom sib npaug thiab txo cov suab nrov ntawm kev taug kev. Cov ntaub qhwv no yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

• Expanded polypropylene - feem ntau pob nyiaj siv substrate. Nws zoo theem qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo, tab sis nws sags thiab tsis haum rau chav nrog hnyav loads. Muag hauv yob.
• Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj - muaj kev txhawb nqa. Withstands hnyav loads, muab zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws. Muag hauv ntawv.
• Ntoo fiber - kim substrate. Eco-phooj ywg, breathable khoom nrog zoo heev suab rwb thaiv tsev zog. Muag hauv ntawv.
• Ntuj cork - ib tug kim heev substrate. Zoo meej absorbs cov kauj ruam, soundproof hauv pem teb, thiab yog resistant rau mildew. Muag hauv yob.

Tag nrho cov substrates muaj nyob rau hauv ntau thicknesses. Qhov ntsuas pom zoo yog 2-5 mm. Ib txheej tuab tsuas yog ua rau kev nkag siab thaum xav tau ntxiv cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.