Yuav sau nqe lus li cas kom raug

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qee lub sij hawm ib nqe lus yog qhov khoob khoob, tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej nws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lub neej hacker yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev ruam thiab yuav muab piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws.

Vim li cas thiaj xav tau nqe lus

Yuav kom tau txais txoj haujlwm lossis tawm haujlwm, tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub chaw lis haujlwm se, ua ntawv sib nrauj thiab rho nyiaj qiv, koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv raug cai. Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau dhau los ua ib nqe lus - ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom paub meej tias koj lub hom phiaj sau ntawv.

Daim ntawv ntawm qee daim ntawv thov yog sib koom ua ke. Tab sis feem ntau tuaj yeem sau tau dawb. Muaj tseeb, ntawm no kuj muaj qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau tus tsim - qhov no yog li cas cov kev lig kev cai tsim. Cov no yog cov cai uas yuav tau tham txog.

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv thov

Daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem sau los ntawm tes lossis luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv A4. Qee zaum, daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau sau rau ntawm daim ntawv tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, thaum xa cov ntaub ntawv rau ib tug passport los yog rau npe rau ib tug neeg ua lag luam.

Txawm hais tias koj tab tom ntaus daim ntawv thov hauv computer, nco ntsoov muab koj tus kheej kos npe tom qab luam ntawv. Yog tsis muaj nws, cov ntaub ntawv yog suav tias yog invalid.

Cov cai dav dav rau kev sau npe

Cov kev cai dav dav rau cov ntawv sau npe tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai No. 59 "Rau Cov Txheej Txheem rau Kev Txiav Txim Cov Ntawv Thov los ntawm Cov Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Lavxias Federation". Raws li nws, nrog rau kev ua lag luam feem ntau lees txais, daim ntawv thov muaj tsib yam ntsiab lus:

1. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg nyob thiab tus neeg thov.
2. Lub npe ntawm daim ntawv.
3. Lo lus ntawm kev thov lossis kev thov.
4. Hnub ua ntawv thov.
5. Kos npe.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg nyob thiab tus neeg thov

Nyob rau sab xis sab xis nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau leej twg cov lus no yog npaj thiab, qhov tseeb, los ntawm leej twg.

Cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob

Txij li cov lus tshaj tawm yog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, peb tab tom sau nws tsis yog rau ib tus neeg los ntawm txoj kev, tab sis rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum hais tias:

1. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv.
2. Lub npe ntawm lub koom haum.
3. Nws lub npe, patronymic thiab lub xeem.

Lub npe thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv rooj plaub (peb nug peb tus kheej lo lus nug "rau leej twg?"). Piv txwv li, tus thawj coj Petrov los yog rector Ivanova.

Cov ntaub ntawv thov

Hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg thov, feem ntau txaus tsuas yog qhia koj lub xeem thiab lub npe. Thaum tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov qhia txog txoj haujlwm lossis xwm txheej. Peb qhia cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv rooj plaub genitive (peb nug peb tus kheej lo lus nug "los ntawm leej twg?").

Feem ntau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog seb nws puas tsim nyog los muab qhov preposition "los ntawm" hauv kab hais txog tus neeg thov. Qhov ntawd yog, nws yog li cas: "Ivanova Maria" lossis "los ntawm Ivanova Maria"? Ob qho kev xaiv siv tau.

Daim ntawv ib txwm sau tsis muaj preposition. Tab sis sim nyeem tag nrho kab lus - ib lub npe thiab lub xeem lub npe suab tsis meej pem. Nrog rau qhov pretext, xws li ib qho teeb meem tsis tshwm sim: nws yog tam sim no meej rau leej twg thiab los ntawm leej twg.

Lub npe ntawm daim ntawv

Nws yuav zoo li tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev sau ib "zaj lus". Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov nuances ntawm no. Lo lus nug feem ntau: Kuv puas yuav tsum sau lo lus no nrog lub peev lossis tsab ntawv me? Muaj peb lo lus siv tau ntawm no.

1. Nrog ib tsab ntawv me me ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab thiab nrog lub sijhawm tom qab lo lus

Txoj kev cai ntawm kev tsim. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg nyob thiab tus neeg thov thiab lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug suav hais tias yog ib kab lus.

2. Nrog ib tsab ntawv loj uas tsis muaj ib qho chaw tom kawg

Thaum koj sau lo lus "zaj lus" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv, nws dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab tib txoj cai siv rau nws raws li tus so ntawm lub taub hau: thawj tsab ntawv yog tus loj, thiab tsis muaj lub sijhawm kawg.

3. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv loj uas tsis muaj ib qho dot ntawm qhov kawg

Tib txoj cai siv ntawm no ib yam li hauv kab lus dhau los. Center - lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas txhais tau hais tias lub sij hawm thaum kawg tsis xav tau. Hom kev sau no feem ntau pom yog tias cov ntawv sau rau hauv lub computer, thiab tsis sau los ntawm tes.

Lo lus ntawm kev thov, kev tsis txaus siab lossis kev pom zoo

Qhov no pib nrog txoj kab liab. Koj sau ib nqe lus nrog lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb thiab yuav tsum piav qhia qhov koj xav tau los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no. Piav qhia vim li cas rau kev hu, koj qhov kev thov, kev sib cav.

Lo lus tsis txwv los ntawm ib qho kev cai, tab sis vernacular ntawm no yuav saib tsis tsim nyog.

Sim ua raws li kev lag luam style. Qhia koj cov kev xav yooj yim thiab concisely.

Txhawm rau lees paub qhov siv tau ntawm koj qhov kev thov, koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau daim ntawv thov thiab xa mus rau lawv hauv ntu no.

Hnub thov

Feem ntau hnub ua ntawv tau qhia tam sim tom qab kev tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab ua raws li sab laug.

Tsis tas li, hnub tuaj yeem teev tam sim tom qab lub npe ntawm daim ntawv.

Kos npe

Daim ntawv kos npe rau ntawm daim ntawv thov yog ib txwm muab manually, txawm tias koj tau ua tiav qhov seem ntawm koj lub computer. Nws yog right-aligned.

Cov lus piv txwv

Cia peb txav mus los ntawm kev xav mus rau kev xyaum thiab xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua ntawv thov feem ntau.

Daim ntawv thov ua haujlwm

Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis tas yuav tsum sau daim ntawv thov thaum thov rau txoj haujlwm. Tab sis qee zaum koj yuav raug hais kom sau nws rau kev tshaj tawm lossis sau cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv no.

Tus neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum lossis tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm. Hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm daim ntawv thov, qhia txog txoj haujlwm thiab hnub ua haujlwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xa nrog rau daim ntawv thov: TIN, phau ntawv ua haujlwm, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev tuav pov hwm nyiaj laus, daim ntawv pov thawj, cov ntaub ntawv sau npe tub rog.

Daim ntawv thov rau lub caij so them nyiaj tom ntej

Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv thov nyiaj so haujlwm txhua xyoo. Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau sau yog tias koj lub koom haum tsis muaj lub sijhawm so lossis yog tias koj lub sijhawm so haujlwm tau npaj rau lub sijhawm tsis raug.

Daim ntawv thov so haujlwm yuav tsum xa ob lub lis piam ua ntej hnub uas tau npaj tawm mus.

Daim ntawv thov nyiaj so koobtsheej

Cov lus no yog sau los ntawm cov poj niam ua ntej mus so maternity tawm. Cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum qhia txog lub sijhawm so, raws li cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg mob-cov npe ntawm lub tsev kho mob antenatal. Qhov kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, yuav tsum tau txuas nrog rau daim ntawv thov.

Daim ntawv thov so ntawm koj tus kheej cov nqi

Hauv qhov no, tus neeg ua haujlwm thov rau ob peb hnub ntawm kev so tsis them nyiaj. Daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv uas lees paub tias kev tawm haujlwm yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag.

Thaum koj yuav siv sijhawm so, piv txwv li, rau tsev neeg vim li cas, koj kuj yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv thov nyiaj so haujlwm tsis them nyiaj. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog sau daim ntawv thov rau ib hnub so ntawm tus account ntawm lub caij so them nyiaj.

Tsab ntawv tshem tawm

Tus neeg ua haujlwm thov kom tshem tawm daim ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm ntawm nws thiab tus tswv haujlwm. Hauv cov laj thawj, koj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias qhov no yog kev tso tawm ntawm koj tus kheej lub siab nyiam, los ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm ob tog lossis ntawm koj tus kheej lub siab nyiam yam tsis ua haujlwm. Lub Lifehacker muaj ib tsab xov xwm cais txog cov nuances ntawm kev txawj sau tsab ntawv ntawm kev tawm haujlwm.

Daim ntawv thov rau kev kawm so

Kev kawm ntawv tau tso cai rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb: rau kev noj qab haus huv, tsev neeg nyuaj lossis lwm yam laj thawj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog thov kom so, tab sis kuj piav qhia vim li cas koj xav tau.

Qhia qhov tseeb tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Daim ntawv thov hloov mus rau lwm tus kws qhia ntawv

Thaum tus menyuam kawm ntawv raug xa mus los ntawm ib tus kws qhia ntawv mus rau lwm tus, feem ntau muaj nuj nqis kev kawm vim qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau kev thov kev hloov pauv, koj daim ntawv thov yuav tsum muaj cov lus cog tseg kom dhau tag nrho cov qhab nia ploj thiab kev xeem.

Tub ceev xwm ceeb toom

Yog tias koj dhau los ua pov thawj lossis raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tub ceev xwm tam sim ntawd. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob ncua rooj plaub: dhau sijhawm, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tus neeg ua txhaum thiab ua pov thawj nws qhov txhaum.

Koj tuaj yeem ua ntawv ceeb toom nrog tub ceev xwm ob qho tib si hais lus thiab sau ntawv.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tsis tas yuav sau daim ntawv thov koj tus kheej. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum mus rau lub chaw tub ceev xwm ze tshaj plaws thiab qhia tus tub ceev xwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm txog qhov xwm txheej. Nws yuav kos ib txoj cai, uas koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kos npe.

Tab sis yog vim li cas koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau chav haujlwm, sau ntawv thov koj tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no.

1. Raws li tus neeg nyob hauv daim ntawv thov, qhia lub npe, patronymic thiab lub xeem lub npe ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tub ceev xwm chav tsev (yog tias ua tau, sau nws txoj haujlwm thiab qib).
2. Cov ntawv thov tsis qhia npe yuav tsis raug lees txais rau kev txiav txim siab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog qhia koj lub npe, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw nyob thiab tus lej xov tooj.
3. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom raug thiab nthuav dav ntau li ntau tau piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tshwm sim: lub sijhawm, qhov chaw, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua txhaum cai (tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua phem, qhov sib lawv liag ntawm lawv qhov kev ua). Yog tias koj dheev dhau los ua tus neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev nyiag khoom, piav qhia txog dab tsi raug nyiag los ntawm koj, thiab qhia tus nqi ntawm cov khoom raug nyiag lawm.
4. Thaum kawg ntawm daim ntawv thov, qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov kev xav tau. Piv txwv li, nrhiav cov neeg ua txhaum cai thiab coj lawv mus rau kev ncaj ncees.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm daim ntawv thov yog ua nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb, lub sijhawm kawg tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm 10 lossis 30 hnub. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, tub ceev xwm txawm pib ib rooj plaub los yog txiav txim tsis kam lees. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qhov tsis kam tuaj yeem thov mus rau tus kws lij choj lub chaw haujlwm.