Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub computer qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub computer qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd
Anonim

Ob peb manipulations yuav pab txhawb lub cuab yeej - tej zaum txawm tias tsis mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub computer qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub computer qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd

Koj nias lub hwj huam khawm, lub computer pib, tab sis muaj ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab nws tig tawm. Cov laj thawj rau tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem sib txawv. Hauv qab no peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab kho nws.

Tseem ceeb: Cov haujlwm saum toj no tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog tom qab txiav lub khoos phis tawm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, tshwj tsis yog peb tab tom tham txog kev hloov kho lossis rov pib dua BIOS.

Yuav ua li cas xyuas yog tias lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim tom qab sib dhos lossis hloov kho

Processor zog

Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: xyuas lub zog processor
Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: xyuas lub zog processor

Yog hais tias lub PC screen tsis txawm muaj sij hawm los tso saib lub motherboard logo, xyuas kom meej tias koj txuas lub cable los ntawm lub hwj chim mov mus rau lub tsim nyog processor connector. Feem ntau qhov no yog 8-pin cable. Ntawm qee qhov thaiv, ob lub 4-pin plugs yog siv rau qhov no, thiab cov txheej txheem ua si saum toj kawg nkaus tuaj yeem siv ntau li ob 8-pin connectors.

Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: xyuas lub zog processor
Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: xyuas lub zog processor

Nyeem cov lus qhia rau koj lub motherboard thiab lub zog hluav taws xob yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav txuas rau dab tsi. Tab sis nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub hwj chim plugs yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntsaws rau hauv txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees lawm - tsuas yog nrog kev siv dag zog yuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub tseeb tias lub latch poob rau hauv qhov zawj.

Qhov system txias

Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: xyuas lub processor txias
Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: xyuas lub processor txias

Qee lub sij hawm vim li cas lub computer kaw yog qhov teeb meem txias. Nco ntsoov siv cov roj thermal kom zoo rau CPU tshav kub-txheej npog npog thiab siv lub zog rau CPU txias lossis dej txias.

Tshem tawm daim kab xev los ntawm lub heatsink ua ntej nias nws tawm tsam lub processor. Cov neeg tshiab feem ntau tsis nco qab txog qhov no. Los yog tej zaum nws yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hnub thaum lub TV chaw taws teeb tswj tau tso rau hauv nws lub ntim.

Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd: nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm lub dab dej kub ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob
Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd: nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm lub dab dej kub ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob

Smear ib txheej nyias ntawm thermal muab tshuaj txhuam. Tom qab nias lub heatsink, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kis ib ncig ntawm lub processor, txwv tsis pub muaj luv luv Circuit Court.

Fais fab mov

Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab kaw tam sim: xyuas lub zog ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob
Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab kaw tam sim: xyuas lub zog ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob

Qee lub sij hawm novice assemblers txuas cov khoom ua si uas tsis muaj zog heev rau lub zog tsis txaus. Xyuas seb koj lub cuab yeej puas muaj hwj chim txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Yog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tshem tawm koj cov khoom siv, hloov nws nrog ib qho tsim nyog.

Txhim kho lub motherboard

Lub motherboard yog mounted rau sawv ntsug thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lub hauv paus phaj
Lub motherboard yog mounted rau sawv ntsug thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lub hauv paus phaj

Lwm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem yog luv luv ntawm lub motherboard thiab rooj plaub. Hauv txoj kev xav, nws txuas nrog lub hauv paus phaj nrog nyias cov ntsia hlau-hauv struts uas tuaj nrog rooj plaub, tab sis qee qhov tswj kom bolt nws ncaj qha rau cov hlau. Yog li ntawd, lub rooj tsavxwm kaw, thiab nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm qhov chaw pabcuam.

Ua ntej siv fais fab, saib qhov twg cov qhov khib nyiab nyob ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Muab cov ntawv tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus phaj hauv qhov chaw uas xav tau thiab txuas lub rooj tsavxwm rau lawv, tsis yog rau lub phaj nws tus kheej.

RAM

Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: kos lub RAM
Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: kos lub RAM

Tshem tag nrho cov strips, ces ntxig ib qho ntawm lawv mus rau hauv thawj qhov. Thaum txhim kho lub plank, siv me ntsis siab rau nws kom nws haum snugly. Sim pib koj lub PC. Yog hais tias nws tig rau ib txwm, qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov planks. Mus dhau ntawm lawv txhua tus hauv txoj kev no, nrhiav qhov tsis xws luag thiab hloov nws.

Pins txuas nrog lub motherboard

Xyuas cov connectors
Xyuas cov connectors

Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub hwj chim rau lub motherboard yog lawm thiab lub ntsiab fais fab cable ntawm PSU txuas nrog kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los twv seb lub cable twg los ntawm lub hwj huam mov mus rau qhov twg los txuas: lawv cov plugs txawv qhov loj.

Xyuas seb daim npav video yog nruj nreem zaum hauv lub connector thiab yog tias muaj zog ntxiv rau nws.

Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: xyuas lub zog pabcuam
Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: xyuas lub zog pabcuam

Saib seb koj puas tau raug txuas rau pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub system unit. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem xam cov plugs, saib cov lus qhia rau lub motherboard.

Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd: xyuas cov neeg sib tham pem hauv ntej
Lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd: xyuas cov neeg sib tham pem hauv ntej

Tej zaum cov xov hlau ntawm lub hwj chim khawm tsuas yog tsis txuas ncaj qha, yog li lub PC "yuav tsis pib".

Cov khoom siv tshiab thiab cov khoom siv

Motherboard nrog daim npav video txuas, SSD-disk thiab RAM
Motherboard nrog daim npav video txuas, SSD-disk thiab RAM

Yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab kho dua koj lub PC, tshem tawm tag nrho cov cim xeeb ntau dhau, daim npav video tshiab, suab phaib, Wi-nkaus modules, hard drives thiab cov tsav ntxiv uas tsis yog lub khau raj, kiv cua thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txuas koj lub monitor ncaj qha mus rau cov zis video ntawm koj lub motherboard yog tias koj lub processor muaj cov tub ntxhais video.

Tom qab ntawd txuas cov khoom siv ib zaug. Thaum koj mus txog qhov yuam kev, lub PC yuav tsum tsis txhob tig. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib tug ua hauj lwm.

Nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia thaum txuas cov khoom sib txuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov plugs me me los ntawm cov kiv cua lossis pem hauv ntej ntawm lub computer. Kev sib txuas tsis raug ua rau polarity thim rov qab thiab luv-circuiting.

Motherboard firmware hloov kho

Vim li cas lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: kho cov firmware
Vim li cas lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: kho cov firmware

Yog tias tag nrho cov khoom siv ua haujlwm zoo, thiab lub khoos phis tawj tawv ncauj tsis kam khau raj, nco ntsoov tias kev kho dua ntawm motherboard firmware tsim nyog rau koj lub processor. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom board.

Txhawm rau kom lub motherboard pib ua haujlwm kom raug nrog lub processor, qee zaum yuav tsum tau hloov kho BIOS. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj lub peev xwm, coj lub rooj tsavxwm mus rau qhov kev pabcuam. Yog tias koj xav ua txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej - qiv tus processor tsim nyog los ntawm ib tus neeg rau lub sijhawm hloov tshiab, nyem thiab nruab koj li rov qab.

Yuav ua li cas los xyuas yog tias lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev txiav txim ntawm koj feem

Kev huv huv hauv lub computer

Vim li cas lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd: xyuas sab hauv kom huv
Vim li cas lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim ntawd: xyuas sab hauv kom huv

Plua plav yog ib qho ua rau lub khoos phis tawj tawg, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kev sib cuag ntawm lub motherboard. Yog li ntawd, lub PC qub thiab tsis tau txais kev pabcuam rau lub sijhawm ntev yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav. Hloov cov roj thermal kuj yuav tsis mob.

Txhawm rau txo qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov plua plav, siv cov hlau nplaum txuas nrog cov plua plav lim. Qee tus ua rau lawv los ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom npaj ua ntej (yog tias, tau kawg, lawv tsis suav nrog hauv cov khoom siv).

Cov kab hluav taws xob

Qhov no yog dab tsi ib txwm fais fab cable zoo li
Qhov no yog dab tsi ib txwm fais fab cable zoo li

Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub cable uas txuas lub PC mus rau lub qhov hluav taws xob lossis lub zog hluav taws xob tsis cuam tshuam tau zoo. Ua li no, txuas lwm cov hlau thiab, yog tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog nws, tam sim ntawd hloov lub qub. Kev siv cov kab hluav taws xob puas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog rau cov khoom siv tsis ua haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau hluav taws xob poob siab.

Fais fab mov

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: kos lub hwj chim
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj qhib thiab tawm tam sim: kos lub hwj chim

Yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas rau kev pabcuam lub zog, tshem tawm thiab ntxuav nws. Xyuas seb lub capacitors yog o, yog tias muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tsis zoo, thiab yog tias lub tshuab ua kom txias yog tig ib txwm.

Yog tias koj tsis xav nce hauv lub thawv no, coj mus rau qhov kev pabcuam tiv thaiv. Kev hloov pauv yuav xav tau.

Tsis txhob txuas cov khoom siv fais fab uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua rau nws puas.

RAM

RAM qee zaus, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Tshem tag nrho cov brackets, ntxig ib qho rau hauv thawj qhov ntawm lub motherboard thiab pib nrog nws. Rov ua dua kom txog thaum koj pom qhov tsis xws luag.

BIOS nqis

Yog tias zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv, thiab lub PC tseem tsis pom lub logo Windows 10, rov pib dua BIOS. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm teeb tsa los ntawm graphical interface;
  • nias lub pob sib txuas ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm;
  • tshem lub roj teeb puag ncig ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm rau 10 feeb;
  • kaw qhov xav tau kev sib cuag nrog lub jumper.

Nyeem ntxiv hauv peb phau ntawv qhia lossis hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv motherboard.

Windows xeev

Thaum kawg, yog tias lub khoos phis tawj ua tiav khau raj mus txog Windows 10 lub logo thiab cov teeb meem pib tsuas yog tom qab, lub ntsiab lus tsis nyob hauv kho vajtse thiab tsis nyob hauv BIOS, tab sis hauv qhov system los ntawm Microsoft. Ua ib qho kev kho lossis rov nruab thiab koj yuav tsum zoo.

Pom zoo: