Yuav ua li cas peb txoj kev vam meej nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog: kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb
Yuav ua li cas peb txoj kev vam meej nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog: kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb
Anonim

Charles Darwin muaj 29 xyoo thaum nws tsim txoj kev xav ntawm kev xaiv ntuj, Einstein luam tawm nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm 26, thiab Mozart tau sau nws thawj zaj nkauj ntawm 8. Txawm hais tias qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua thaum tseem hluas - tus neeg sau xov xwm ntawm New York Times tau sim tshawb nrhiav.

Yuav ua li cas peb txoj kev vam meej nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog: kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb
Yuav ua li cas peb txoj kev vam meej nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog: kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb

Cov kws tshawb fawb uas kawm txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg nto moo tau pom ntev ntev tias nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev ua ub no, kev ua tiav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, luam tawm tsis ntev los no hauv phau ntawv Journal Science, qhia tias qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog hnub nyoog. Nws hloov tawm tias nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm yam xws li tus cwj pwm, kev ua siab ntev thiab koob hmoov. Thiab qhov no yog qhov raug rau ntau yam kev ua si - los ntawm suab paj nruag thiab xinesmas mus rau kev tshawb fawb.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob tso tseg. Thaum koj tso tseg, koj poob lub peev xwm kom muaj tswv yim nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm tes.

Albert-Laszlo Barabasi tus kws kho mob nto moo los ntawm Northeastern University hauv Boston

Thaum xub thawj, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tsuas yog physicists xwb. Lawv sifted los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm niaj hnub mus rau 1893 ib tsab, xaiv 2,856 physicists uas tau ua hauj lwm rau 20 xyoo los yog ntev dua, thiab luam tawm tsawg kawg yog ib tug ua hauj lwm txhua tsib xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov haujlwm uas nquag tshaj tawm tau raug coj los ua qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam tshaj plaws thiab txheeb xyuas seb lawv muaj pes tsawg leej nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb.

Qhov tseeb tiag, kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb feem ntau tau ua rau cov hluas. Tab sis nws tau muab tawm tias qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog hnub nyoog ncaj qha. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev tsim khoom: cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua ntau qhov kev sim, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshawb pom qee yam tseem ceeb. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom tsim tau zoo ib yam, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm 25 thiab 50 xyoo.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau koj txoj hmoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv txoj haujlwm zoo thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, seb qhov kev xaiv zoo li no puas yuav dhau los ua qhov kev lees paub feem ntau rau kev tshawb fawb nyob ntawm lwm yam, uas cov kws tshawb fawb hu ua Q.

Q suav nrog ntau yam xws li kev txawj ntse, lub zog, kev txhawb siab, kev qhib siab rau cov tswv yim tshiab, thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus neeg.

Yooj yim muab, nws yog lub peev xwm kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov koj ua haujlwm rau: kom pom qhov cuam tshuam hauv kev sim niaj hnub thiab tuaj yeem qhia koj lub tswv yim.

Zach Hambrick, tus xibfwb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm Michigan State University hais tias "Qhov Q yog qhov tshwm sim zoo heev vim tias, hauv txoj kev xav, nws suav nrog lub peev xwm uas tib neeg tsis paub lossis txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej," - Piv txwv li, lub peev xwm los qhia meej meej koj cov kev xav. Siv yam tsawg kawg nkaus xws li kev tshawb fawb xws li lej psychology. Koj tuaj yeem luam tawm ib qho kev kawm nthuav, tab sis yog tias nws tau sau rau hauv txoj kev nyuaj thiab tsis meej pem (raws li nws feem ntau tshwm sim), ces koj tsis zoo li yuav ua tiav kev lees paub. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav yooj yim to taub qhov koj sau txog."

Kuj ceeb tias, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, Q tsis hloov lub sijhawm. Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, kev paub tsis yog txhua yam ua rau muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib yam tshiab thiab tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm tam sim no. "Qhov no yog amazing," hais tias Barabashi. "Peb pom tias tag nrho peb yam - Q, kev tsim khoom thiab hmoov zoo - yog kev ywj pheej ntawm ib leeg."

Ua kom tiav cov txiaj ntsig no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau xaus lus tias qhov kev tshawb pom muaj txiaj ntsig tau tsim nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm peb yam: qee yam zoo ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, Q thiab hmoov zoo. Thiab hnub nyoog tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Tej zaum, nrog rau hnub nyoog, tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb cuam tshuam kev vam meej tuaj yeem hloov pauv - xwm txheej. Thaum tus kws tshawb fawb tau tsim lub koob npe nrov, nws tsis ntshai ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Biologist Jean Baptiste Lamarck, piv txwv li, muaj hnub nyoog 57 xyoo thaum nws thawj zaug luam tawm nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm evolution, thiab nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Lub Philosophy of Zoology, tsuas yog 66 xyoo xwb. Qhov piv txwv no qhia peb tias nws tsis yog hais txog hnub nyoog, tab sis hais txog kev sib raug zoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau tshaj tawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshiab thaum lawv laus dua thiab twb muaj lub khw muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev paub thiab lub koob npe nrov.

Pom zoo: