10 qhov kev nkag siab yuam kev txog kev ploj kev yees yav dhau los

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb tom qab Inca-tsim dav hlau ntawm kub, Egyptian submarines, Roman pob zeb thiab Damascus hlau.

1. Cov Incas paub qhov zais cia ntawm kev rhuav tshem tsis tau masonry

Ua tib zoo saib qhov kev zoo nkauj no. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Incas - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ancient Indian kev vam meej. Lawv haum cov pob zeb thaiv ib leeg kom nruj kom koj tsis tuaj yeem tuav rab riam hauv qhov ntawd. Thiab cov qauv no tau sawv ntau pua xyoo.

Qee tus ntseeg tias cov tsev no tsis yog cov neeg Khab rov qab, tab sis rau qee tus Atlanteans lossis txawm tias neeg txawv teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yuav piav qhia qhov tseeb hais tias lub zais ntawm xws li masonry ploj mus ib txhis?

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Inca masonry yog ib qho zoo heev. Tab sis cov neeg uas qhuas nws heev tsis xav txog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Nws yog qhov tseeb los hu nws polygonal masonry, vim nws tau siv tsis yog los ntawm Incas xwb. Thiab txawm ntau yog li ntawd nws tsis tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txheej txheem thaum ub. Tib lub masonry tau siv nyob rau hauv Ancient Greece thiab Rome, nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv, nyob rau hauv Medieval Europe thiab lwm qhov chaw.

Tab sis dab tsi yog tiag tiag nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev tsim siv polygonal masonry hauv Russia, piv txwv li, hauv nroog Kronstadt. Lossis saib lub hauv paus ntawm Brest Fortress hauv Belarus. Puas muaj cov neeg txawv teb chaws sim sim nyob ntawd thiab?

Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi txawv txawv ntawm polygonal masonry - txawm tias niaj hnub no qee zaum siv los ntxiv kev zoo nkauj rau kev tsim cov haujlwm.

Thiab yog, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem lo ib rab riam rau hauv qhov tshiab polygonal masonry. Thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tib yam nrog Inca, vim hais tias cov pob zeb tau rubbed lawv tus kheej hauv lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav dhau ntau pua xyoo.

2. Maya tsim pob txha taub hau los ntawm cov siv lead ua uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim dua tshiab

Crystal pob txha taub hau uas Maya tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntawm quartz yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb. Muaj 13 cov qauv zoo li no hauv kev sau los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm thoob ntiaj teb.

Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm lwm yam keeb kwm sib cav hais tias txawm nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, xws li pob txha taub hau yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Maya ua li cas? Peb siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws, tau kawg!

Thiab lawv kuj tau ceeb toom Maya tias xyoo 2012 lawv yuav tsoo lub ntiaj teb thiab Nibiru, tab sis qee qhov nws tsis loj hlob ua ke. Tej zaum vim qhov kawg tau tsim los ntawm Sumerians, tsis yog Maya.

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Cov pob txha taub hau no tau tsim los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no - lub log abrasive nrog plua plav ntawm carborundum thiab lub tshuab sib tsoo. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm Brazilian quartz ntshuam hauv Switzerland lossis Lub Tebchaws Yelemees hauv 19th lossis 20th centuries.

Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Great Britain thiab Asmeskas tau tuaj rau qhov xaus no tom qab kuaj cov pob txha taub hau siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob qis qis thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Cov no yog cov cuav, tsim los muag rau cov neeg muaj nyiaj khaws cia hauv qab qhov tsw ntawm cov lus dab neeg txog kev ua tiav ntawm Incas, Aztecs thiab Mayans.

3. Damascus steel thiab crucible damask steel yog superior rau cov niaj hnub alloys

Damascus steel yog ib qho kev tsim ntawm armourers ntawm Ancient East. Qhov no alloy yog incredibly hnav, tawv thiab tuav lub ntug zoo. Ib tug hniav ua los ntawm Damascus steel yuav yooj yim txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm ob rab ntaj ua los ntawm cov hlau, thiab nto moo Japanese katana ua los ntawm ib txhiab txheej hlau, thiab phaj armor, thiab nws tus tswv, thiab nees nyob rau hauv nws, thiab ib tug txhob lo lo ntxhuav txoj phuam. cov ya.

Tab sis txawm tias cov hlau zoo li no, ua los ntawm vuam, tsis zoo rau crucible damask steel - lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem txiav cov thoob ntawm cov tshuab tsis siv neeg … Yog tias muaj cov tshuab tsis siv neeg, tau kawg.

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Feem ntau, cov lus dab neeg hais txog lub zog ntawm Damascus steel thiab crucible damask hlau tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th ua tsaug rau cov dab neeg "Talisman" thiab "Ivanhoe" los ntawm Walter Scott. Tsis muaj rab ntaj yuav txiav los ntawm saw saw hlau lossis phaj armor. Ntxiv mus, txhua yam hniav yuav deteriorate thaum sim ua qhov no - tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi damask nws yog ua los ntawm.

Yog tias koj xav tsoo cov cuab yeej cuab tam, siv rab chais, rab rauj lossis rab rauj. Tsis muaj armor yuav tiv tau ntawm no. Concussion thiab tawg rau tus neeg raug tsim txom yog guaranteed nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.

Lub metallurgical zog ntawm crucible damask steel thiab welded Damascus tsis phem rau lawv lub sij hawm, tab sis lawv tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo. Niaj hnub nimno alloys tshaj lawv nyob rau hauv lightness, lub zog thiab durability. Thiab lawv sharpen zoo dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm Damascus tsis tau ploj tag nrho, yog li tam sim no cov hlau damask yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws - ua khoom plig rau cov kws ua hlau yav dhau los.

4. Cov riam phom kub yav dhau los ua rau tag nrho cov fortresses

Glazed, los yog vitrified, fortresses thiab forts yog ancient fortifications, cov phab ntsa ntawm ib feem ntawm melted, thiab lub qhov khoob ntawm lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lawv tau ntim nrog glazed slag. Xws li fortresses tuaj yeem pom hauv Scotland, Ireland, sab qaum teb ntawm Askiv, nrog rau Fabkis thiab lwm qhov chaw.

Cov vaj tse zoo li no tau tsim li cas? Nov yog ib qho ntawm ob yam. Los yog cov Celts thaum ub thiab lwm haiv neeg tau hlawv cov phab ntsa ntawm lawv cov tsev fuabtais hauv qee qhov tam sim no tsis nco qab txoj hauv kev los muab lawv lub zog zoo kawg. Los yog cov tsev fuabtais tsis tu ncua tau raug rau cov riam phom kub zoo kawg thaum lub sijhawm sieges!

Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Scots, pom tau tias, ua si nrog cov riam phom no ntau heev uas lawv tau poob cov thev naus laus zis ntawm nws cov khoom tsim tawm thiab poob rau hauv cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab uas tsis tau ntxuav.

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Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb txog cov vitrified forts. Qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws rau kev yaj ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab mortar ntawm pob zeb yog hluav taws, J. Mac Culloch, MD. F. L. S. Chemist mus rau Ordnance, thiab Lecturer ntawm Chemistry ntawm Royal Military Academy ntawm Woolwich. Transactions ntawm Geological Society, 1st series, vol. 2 / Ntawm Vitrified Forts ntawm Scotland, uas tau npaj los ntawm invaders thaum lub sij hawm sieges. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias lawv cov hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kub thiab txias uas tsim nyog los yaj lub pob zeb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov thermal cuam tshuam ntawm cov phab ntsa kav ntev li ob peb teev, uas ntev heev rau hluav taws.

Nws yog qhov muaj feem ntau tias cov tsev tsim tsev fuabtais lawv tus kheej txhob txwm tshaj tawm qhov kev tua hluav taws. Lawv tua cov phab ntsa thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm pob zeb txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov pob zeb zoo nkauj hauv cov masonry los ntawm sintering. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis zoo heev technology rau ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa.

5. Cov Incas thiab Egyptians ya nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau kub

Qee qhov kev ua tiav ntawm Incas tau hais los saum no: lawv tau tsim tsis muaj tsawg - niaj hnub aviation. Tom qab lawv, cov qauv kub ntawm cov dav hlau tseem nyob hauv qhov faus ntawm Kimbai ntawm 4th-7th centuries. Feem ntau yuav, Incas paub yuav ua li cas ya, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav xa cov pob zeb rau lawv cov pyramids nrog polygonal masonry nyob rau hauv highlands?

Ib daim qauv loj ntawm lub dav hlau Inca tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm German cov neeg nyiam Algund Enboom, Peter Belting thiab Konrad Lubbers. Lawv ntsia lub motors rau nws, koj xav li cas? Tshem tawm!

Los ntawm txoj kev, xws li gliders twb muaj tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm cov Incas, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ancient Egyptians. Tus qauv dav hlau nto moo los ntawm Sakkara lees paub qhov no. Muaj tseeb tiag, coj txawv txawv Egyptologist rau qee yam hu ua noog, tab sis lawv puas to taub dab tsi?

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Raws li kev tu siab nws yuav tsum lees paub, "lub dav hlau kub" ntawm Incas tsuas yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub piav txog cov ntses ya ntawm genus Hirundichthys, lossis nqos tis.

Lub Incas yeej tsis muaj aviation, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tau tso ib co kev infrastructure: airfields, runways thiab metallurgical kev lag luam.

Tab sis dab tsi yog tiag tiag muaj, cov neeg no tsis txawm paub lub log, thiab tsis muaj nws, nws yog me ntsis nyuaj rau tsaws dav hlau. Thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov duab no ya, raws li German aircraft modellers tau ua: tseem muaj kev nruj nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob thaum ntawd.

Thiab lub dav hlau nto moo los ntawm Sakkara tsuas yog ib daim duab ntawm ib tug falcon, ib yam khoom ntawm lub cult ntawm cov vajtswv Horus los yog Ra. Los yog nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib hom huab cua vane. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tus tsim glider Martin Gregory, lub dav hlau no tsis tuaj yeem ya.

6. Roman pob zeb muaj zog ntau dua li niaj hnub pob zeb

Cov neeg Loos tau tsim cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj heev: amphitheaters, aqueducts, palaces, fortresses thiab lwm yam architectural monuments.

Lawv kuj tsim txoj kev uas kav 2,000 xyoo. Qhov no tsis yog pov tseg asphalt rau koj nteg.

Lawv ua li cas? Tag nrho ua tsaug rau "Roman pob zeb", opus caementicium, uas ua rau cov phab ntsa tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog. Cov lus zais ntawm qhov sib xyaw no tau ploj mus, yog li tam sim no tsis muaj dab tsi nyob ze rau Colosseum tuaj yeem tsim.

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Roman pob zeb yog ib qho yooj yim-rau-tsim sib tov ntawm Moore, David. Lub Riddle ntawm Ancient Roman Concrete / S Dept. ntawm sab hauv, Bureau of Reclamation, Upper Colorado Region rubble, txiv qaub thiab volcanic tshauv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, nws yog qhov tsis zoo rau niaj hnub no vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg Loos tsis muaj lub sijhawm los tsim cov khoom me me tiag tiag: cov pob zeb zeb crushers tseem tsis tau xa.

Txawm li cas los xij, Roman qhob yog muaj zog, pheej yig, ruaj thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Yog li ntawd, kev sim ntawm nws daim ntawv thov tam sim no tau ua. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv lug, raws li nws tsuas loj hlob muaj zog thaum nws los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej ntsev.

Thiab nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog "Egyptian pob zeb", uas tau liam tias siv hauv kev tsim kho ntawm pyramids. Nws tsuas yog tsis muaj nyob. Cov neeg Iyiv fastened cov blocks ntawm lub pyramids nrog liab gypsum mortar (thiab qee zaum lawv tsuas hammered rau hauv nws).

7. Petrospheres ntawm Costa Rica - ib yam khoom ntawm kev ua pob zeb siab heev

Cov no yog pob zeb loj spheres ntawm gabbro, sandstone los yog limestone. Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog los ntawm ob peb centimeters mus rau ob meters hauv txoj kab uas hla, thiab lawv qhov hnyav nce mus txog 16 tons. Tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li peb puas lub pob zeb zoo li no.

Cov pob zeb ntawm Costa Rica tau siv los ntawm cov neeg Khab ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej Columbian ua cov khoom ua si, kos npe rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej lossis tsim ib thaj tsam ntawm haiv neeg thaj av. Tab sis ua li cas cov kev vam meej thaum ub, uas tsis muaj cov tshuab sib tsoo thiab cov abrasives, tswj kom ua cov pob zeb zoo li no?

Txawm hais tias lawv tsis zoo li qub raws li kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub sim ntxias peb, lossis lawv tau pab los ntawm Anunnaki.

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Cov pob zeb spheres no raug hu ua petrospheres lossis nodules. Lawv tau txais nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb sedimentary. Cov pob zeb zoo li no tau pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab txhua tus geologist yuav qhia rau koj tias tsis muaj dab tsi txawv ntawm lawv.

Yog li, yog tias koj pom cov petrosphere ntawm koj lub dacha, nws yuav tsis tig tag nrho cov tswv yim kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub upside down. Qhov tsuas yog qhov nws yuav ua yog kho koj lub vaj.

8. Cov neeg Iyiv muaj nyoob hoom qav taub, submarines, dav hlau thiab dav hlau

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Osiris nyob rau hauv Abydos, Egyptologists nrhiav tau cov hieroglyphs txawv txawv heev uas yuav tsis tau kom meej meej deciphered. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev tshawb pom tau tsis nco qab lawm ntev, txog rau thaum xyoo 1997 tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm UFOs thiab paranormalism Ruth Hover pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm advanced technology ntawm cov neeg Iyiv.

Nws pom nyob rau hauv cov duab ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub, submarine, glider thiab lub zais pa. Saib koj tus kheej thiab qhia kuv - zoo, nws zoo li nws?

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Muaj ib zaug muaj ib tug pharaoh J. von Beckerath (1997). Chronologie des Äegyptischen Pharaonischen Seti I, uas txiav txim siab los hwm tus vajtswv Osiris los ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev hu ua nws. Cov txheeb ze, tom qab tag nrho: Falau kuj yog ib tug vajtswv, los ntawm kev quab yuam ntawm lub hnub yuav tsa thiab txav Nile. Tsawg kawg yog li nws tau xav.

Ib zaug ntxiv, lub npe Seti txhais tau tias "muab rau tus vajtswv Seth", thiab tom kawg yog ib tus neeg tsis txaus siab thiab tua Osiris me ntsis, yog li nws xav tias nws tsis nyiam. Yog li ntawd, tus vaj ntxwv tau txaj muag ntawm nws lub npe thiab nyiam siv lub npe pseudonym Merneptah.

Thiab ntawm nws lub qhov ntxa, uas, raws li ib tug neeg muaj koob muaj npe, nws pib tsim ua ntej, nws tau hais kom hollow lub npe ntawm Usiri thiab Usiriseti, uas txhais tau tias "tus neeg tuag no tau los ua Osiris."

Feem ntau, raws li koj nkag siab, Seti kuv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Osiris, thiab tus vaj ntxwv tau sim txhua txoj hauv kev los tsim kev sib cuag nrog nws. Tab sis yog tias nws ua tiav, nws tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev sib ntsib tus kheej xwb: Seti kuv tuag yam xyuam xim ua ntej lub tuam tsev tiav. Thiab nws tus tub Ramses II yuav tsum ua kom tiav lub tsev no splendor.

Thiab nws, tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees, tau txiav txim kom plaster lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm nws txiv, sau nws tus kheej rau lawv.

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub plaster poob tawm, thiab cov hieroglyphs slender tig mus rau txhua yam kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm xav txog ib tug submarine, ib tug ya saucer, thiab Pope nrog rau kev txawj ntse. Nov yog ib qho lus piav qhia rau koj.

9. Thawj lub roj teeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej tau tsim nyob rau hauv Mesopotamia

Seleucian vases yog cov khoom qub ntawm lub sijhawm Parthian lossis Sassanian, pom hauv Mesopotamia los ntawm German archaeologist Wilhelm Koenig. Tam sim no lawv tau nthuav tawm ntawm National Museum of Iraq.

Koenig theorized tias cov hlab ntsha no tau sau ib zaug nrog alkali thiab galvanically generated tam sim no. Qhov ntawd yog, tib neeg paub hluav taws xob ntau dua 2000 xyoo dhau los!

Cov neeg ntawm Baghdad teeb lub nroog nrog cov teeb ci uas Anunnaki muab rau lawv, tab sis qhov no ua rau Darwin txoj kev xav, yog li cov kws tshawb fawb zais txhua yam. Ntawm no.

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Kev muaj tiag, raws li ib txwm muaj, yog prosaic. Seleucia vases muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg: lawv khaws papyrus scrolls nrog spells los ntawm dab phem. Thaj, yog li ntawd, lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev tsis zoo, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib co ancient fais fab nroj tsuag.

Tau kawg, yog tias koj nchuav qee yam electrolyte, xws li vinegar los yog kua txiv qaub, rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, lawv yuav ua rau me ntsis nro. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tau txais hluav taws xob los ntawm qos yaj ywm.

10. Greek hluav taws yog superweapon lub taub hau thiab lub xub pwg nyom saum cov khoom sib xyaw hauv cov flamethrowers niaj hnub

Qhov no yog riam phom txaus ntshai uas Byzantines tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 7th. Cov kua hluav taws xob tau tso tawm los ntawm tooj liab siphons, thiab tseem muab pov rau hauv tes grenades thiab catapult shells. Greek hluav taws rhuav tshem cov nkoj hauv dej thiab cov fortresses ntawm av. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo tias qhov zais cia ntawm nws cov khoom siv tau ploj mus rau ntau pua xyoo, vim tias cov nplaim hluav taws no muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li niaj hnub napalm!

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Daim ntawv qhia rau "qhov ntawd heev" Greek hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau, tsis yog vim nws tsis tau khaws cia nyob qhov twg, tab sis vim tib neeg tau tsim ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm.

Greek hluav taws yog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov roj los yog bitumen, sulfur thiab roj.

Tab sis, txawm hais tias cov lus dab neeg ntawm kev puas tsuaj, hauv kev muaj tiag, nws, pom tseeb, tsis yog qhov zoo. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tau siv rau hauv txhua qhov ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua leej txhua tus nyiam txoj kev qub uas siv cov roj kub, hluav taws kub thiab kub hnyiab - yooj yim dua, pheej yig dua, tsis muaj fuss nrog kev tsim khoom.

Thiab yog, incendiary siphons tau tsim nyob rau hauv Byzantium nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th. Tab sis yog tias koj xav txog lawv li niaj hnub flamethrowers, koj yuav tsum chim siab: siphons tsis ua haujlwm li ntawd. Ua ntej, cov yeeb ncuab tau nchuav nrog cov sib tov sib xyaw, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab pov nrog lub teeb lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd.

Cov riam phom tau siv tsawg heev, vim nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm yaum cov neeg tawm tsam kom sawv ntsug thaum qee cov khoom tsis zoo tau nchuav rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txaws koj tus kheej.