12 yog vim li cas Linux zoo dua Windows

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov lus dab neeg hais tias Linux yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsuas yog xav tau los ntawm programmers thiab cov tsim tawm tsis muaj tseeb.

Windows yog qhov kev ua haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws, thiab nws tsim nyog nws. Nws tau los ntev, txhim kho thiab txhim kho tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Microsoft lees tias Kaum yog nws qhov kev tsim zoo tshaj plaws, hauv qee qhov kev hwm Linux yog qhov zoo tshaj rau Windows.

1. Kev siv yooj yim ntawm kev hloov tshiab

Tej zaum, peb txhua tus paub txog qhov xwm txheej no. Koj qhib koj lub khoos phis tawj thaum sawv ntxov los ua haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab ceev, thiab Windows 10 dheev txaus siab nrog lub vijtsam xiav thiab cov ntawv sau "Ua haujlwm nrog kev hloov kho tshiab." Thaj, Microsoft tab tom hinting tias koj lub lag luam tuaj yeem tos. Thiab yog tias koj qhov kev teeb tsa tsis yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws, qhov hloov tshiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev tsis zoo.

Yog lawm, ib qho yuam kev rov pib dua raug tshem tawm ntawm lub operating system, thiab tam sim no koj tuaj yeem teem caij ib ntus thaum lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws. Tseem, Windows 10 Lub Tsev yuav tsis cia koj ncua kev hloov tshiab rau ntau tshaj 12 teev. Qee cov neeg siv tau ntxhov siab nrog qhov kev xav tau no uas lawv siv rau txhua hom kev ntxias kom lov tes taw ua haujlwm.

Ntawm Linux, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov hloov tshiab ntev thaum koj ua tsis tau dab tsi. Tag nrho cov thaj ua rau thaj yog nruab rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thaum koj ua haujlwm, nthwv dej hauv Is Taws Nem lossis mloog suab paj nruag, thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev siv koj lub computer hauv txhua txoj kev. Thiab qhov rov pib dua tom qab hloov tshiab hauv Linux tshwm sim li niaj zaus - tsis muaj cov cim "28% sab laug" dai rau ib teev. Thiab thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog kev ua haujlwm hloov tshiab thiab tsis nruab lawv - nws yuav tsis sim sib cav nrog koj.

2. Ib qho yooj yim installation ntawm daim ntaub ntawv

Koj puas tau xav tias Windows Store, yuav ua li cas rau nws me ntsis, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig me ntsis? Tsis yog, tau kawg, thiab hauv nws, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntawv thov tsim nyog.

Tab sis rau feem ntau, thaum peb xav tau rau nruab ib qhov kev pab cuam, peb qhib ib tug browser thiab mus rau lub software tsim tawm qhov chaw mus download tau cov ntaub ntawv installation los ntawm muaj. Thiab tom qab ntawd qhib nws, pab kom ua tiav, nias lub pob "Tom ntej" ob peb zaug … Ib pawg ntawm kev ua tsis tsim nyog.

Txhua qhov kev faib tawm Linux nrov muaj cov khw muag khoom yooj yim uas rub tawm thiab nruab cov kev pab cuam los ntawm cov chaw cia khoom (cov chaw hauv network). Thiab qhov no yooj yim heev.

Koj puas xav tau nruab Firefox, Skype lossis Telegram? Koj tsis tas yuav google lawv. Txheeb xyuas lawv hauv khw lossis tus thawj tswj pob, nyem ib qho "Nruab" khawm, thiab tom qab ob peb feeb lawv yuav tshwm sim hauv koj lub computer.

Lwm qhov ntxiv ntawm Linux repositories yog qhov hloov tshiab rau txhua qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm tib lub hauv paus thiab raug teeb tsa tib lub sijhawm. Nrog rau qhov system thaj ua rau thaj, browser, video player, thiab txhua yam yuav raug hloov kho.

Hauv Linux, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej thaum koj khiav qhov kev pab cuam, nws muab hloov tshiab, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum tus tshiab version yog downloaded thiab ntsia.

3. Tsis muaj cov kev pab cuam cuam tshuam

Windows 10 muaj ntau lub npe hu ua universal apps ua rau nws. Ib txhia ntawm lawv, zoo li Mail thiab Calendar, tuaj yeem pab tau.

Tab sis vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau Mixed Reality Portal yog tias koj tsis muaj VR headset, 3D Viewer yog tias koj tsis yog tus qauv, thiab Xbox yog tias koj tsis ua si ntawm Microsoft console? Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub tsev tsab ntawm Windows, cov ntawv thov tshiab uas koj tsis tau thov tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa ntawm lawv tus kheej yog tias Microsoft txiav txim siab tias koj xav tau lawv.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Start ntawv qhia zaub mov tsuas yog annoying, thiab lawv kuj siv li disk chaw ntxiv. Tau kawg, lawv tuaj yeem ua tsis taus lossis tshem tawm, tab sis qhov no yuav siv sijhawm thiab tsis tsim nyog gestures.

Tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no hauv Linux. Lub kaw lus yuav tsis txwv qee cov ntawv thov rau koj, yaum koj siv qhov browser tshwj xeeb thiab nruab ib yam dab tsi yam tsis tau nug. Yog tias koj xav tau ib qho kev npaj ua tiav nrog cov chaw ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, lub laij lej thiab cov neeg ua si, rub tawm cov khoom faib, qhov twg tag nrho cov no suav nrog lub neej ntawd, thiab siv nws.

Koj puas xav tswj dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas rau nruab rau hauv koj lub computer? Pib txhim kho lub kaw lus siv Net Installer thiab kos lub thawv uas koj xav tau thiab qhov koj tsis ua. Tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.

4. Tsawg qhov hnyav ntawm qhov system

Windows 10 yog qhov hnyav hnyav thiab siv ntau qhov chaw disk. Qhov nruab nrab, tom qab kev txhim kho thiab rub tawm tag nrho cov kev hloov tshiab, 25-35 GB yuav tau sau rau hauv qhov system faib. Tab sis koj tseem yuav tau nruab ib lub browser, chav ua haujlwm suite, media player thiab txhua yam khoom zoo li ntawd.

Qhov no yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "thov" cov tswv ntawm cov phau ntawv siv nyiaj nrog me me ntawm lub cim xeeb sab hauv. Lub Windows 10 kev teeb tsa ISO cov ntaub ntawv ib leeg hnyav dua 4GB - Kuv xav tias lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov twg?

Piv txwv li, Linux Mint faib cov khoom siv hnyav 1, 8 GB, thiab nws twb muaj chav ua haujlwm suite, media player, lub cuab yeej tsim cov thaub qab, thiab ntau ntxiv. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, nws yuav siv qhov chaw 4, 8 GB. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv hnyav heev. Thiab tseem muaj cov me me uas yuav noj tsis ntau tshaj 700 MB.

5. Kev ua haujlwm siab

Cov tswv ntawm tsis yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws thiab cov khoos phis tawj tshiab thiab cov khoos phis tawj, uas Windows 7 tseem tau teeb tsa, tej zaum pom tias yuav ua li cas unhurried lub kaw lus tom qab hloov kho rau "Kaum". Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv tsis muaj SSDs. Thaum Windows 10 sim nruab rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los hloov kho lossis rub tawm cov kev pab cuam los ntawm Microsoft Store, lub khoos phis tawj pib "dav" tag nrho cov kiv cua.

Linux muaj qhov yuav tsum tau kho vajtse qis dua thiab tuaj yeem ya txawm tias nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem me me, ua rau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev khiav hauj lwm tus neeg sib tw rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoos phis tawj qis lossis cov laus dua. Qee qhov kev faib tawm muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev ntawm cov khoom siv nrog 128MB ntawm RAM!

6. Customizable interface

Tsis muaj ntau koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv txog Windows 10 interface. Koj tuaj yeem sim nrog lub qhov rais xim lossis cov ntsiab lus, thiab ntxiv lossis tshem cov vuas los ntawm Start menu. Tab sis qhov no, feem ntau, yog txhua yam. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov rais thiab ua haujlwm, txav lub vaj huam sib luag ceeb toom mus rau sab xis, lossis hloov lwm yam. Peb yuav tau siv yam uas Microsoft tsim los nrog.

Linux muab cov neeg siv yuav luag tiav kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hloov kho. Nws muaj ntau lub desktop tawv uas koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov koj xav tau. Xav tau lub super niaj hnub interface nrog tons ntawm pob tshab, pop-ups thiab lwm yam khoom zoo? Los yog tej zaum koj xav tau cov cim loj thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau lub vijtsam kov? Los yog koj puas xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab kev xaiv minimalist rau lub khoos phis tawj qis? Qhov kev xaiv zoo heev.

7. Kev tswj hwm yooj yim

Microsoft xav tias nws paub zoo dua li cas koj yuav tsum siv koj lub computer. Lub qhov rais tswj cov nyees khawm nyob rau sab xis, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem sib cav nrog qhov ntawd. Lub qhov rais xaiv tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm lwm tus (tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej thib peb), uas txhais tau tias koj tsis xav tau. Nqa lub shutdown thiab pib dua cov nyees khawm los ntawm "Start" mus rau lub taskbar - koj tham txog dab tsi? Thiab tsuas muaj ib lub ces kaum nkaus xwb - lub kaum sab xis sab xis, thiab nws minimizes tag nrho cov qhov rais. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua lwm yam.

Hauv qhov sib piv, Linux tso cai rau koj los kho tus cwj pwm ntawm lub interface raws li koj xav tau. Yog tias koj xav siv cov ces kaum kub los tso cov kev pab cuam, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau pab lawv hauv qhov chaw. Xav tau lub thoob ntiaj teb cov ntawv qhia zaub mov zoo li macOS? Hauv yuav luag txhua lub plhaub, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv nws los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov xav tau txuas ntxiv. Tab sis dab tsi yog muaj tiag, txawm tias qhov kev txiav txim thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais tswj cov nyees khawm tuaj yeem hloov pauv.

8. Kev ruaj ntseg siab

Txawm hais tias Microsoft tau ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg hauv Top Ten, thiab txawm tias tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej antivirus zoo, Windows tseem yog qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog rau nws tias feem ntau cov kab mob thiab malware raug tsim.

Lwm qhov teeb meem Windows yog adware programs. Koj rub tawm qee qhov muaj txiaj ntsig gizmo, tso lub installer yam tsis tau saib xyuas ntawm lub checkboxes, thiab koj ntxiv rau koj cov appendage nrog lwm tus neeg lub tsev nplooj ntawv hauv koj tus browser, ib pawg ntawm toolbars thiab txuas ntxiv, qee yam Yandex Browser thiab txhua yam khoom ntawd.. Txawm tias zoo heev thiab nrov cov kev pab cuam ua txhaum nrog xws li qias neeg tricks. Ib yam AIMP player, piv txwv li.

Hauv Linux, cov kab mob yuav luag tag nrho. Tsis muaj adware hauv nws ib yam. Thiab koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb tias koj yuav ua qee yam tsis raug thiab teeb tsa qee yam tsis zoo.

9. Kev faib tawm dawb

Mus yog hnub uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais Windows 10 hloov kho tshiab dawb. Tam sim no rau cov ntawv tso cai hauv tsev ntawm "Kaum" koj yuav tau them 199 las, thiab ntau ntxiv rau Pro tsab. Yog tias koj tsis tau npaj kom tshem tawm cov nyiaj no los ntawm koj lub hnab ris, thiab koj lub siab tsis tso cai rau koj los ua tus pirate, sim Linux.

Qhov no system yog dawb kiag li. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov khoom siv xa tawm los ntawm lub vev xaib official, nruab nws, thiab nws yuav tsis nug koj txog nyiaj lossis ua rau koj tsis ntseeg nws "qhov tseeb".

Muaj, tau kawg, ntau qhov Linux faib nrog kev them nyiaj yug lag luam, xws li Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Tab sis lawv tau tsom mus rau kev siv hauv tuam txhab thiab tsis xav tau hauv tsev.

10. Dawb software

Txawm tias tom qab kev yuav Windows 10, koj qhov kev siv nyiaj tseem tsis tau tiav. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus yuav ib pob Microsoft Office lossis qee yam duab editor xws li Adobe Photoshop. Lwm lub tshuab rau lub hnab tshos.

Linux app khw muag khoom yog ib pawg dawb, ib-nias software. Duab thiab chaw ua haujlwm editors, kev xaiv rau kev ua video, archivers thiab lwm yam khoom. Tau kawg, cov khoom siv dawb yog me ntsis qis dua rau kev lag luam, tab sis lawv yuav txaus rau kev siv hauv tsev.

11. Ua kom tiav kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev ceev ntiag tug

Muaj ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm telemetry tawg hauv Windows 10. Lub kaw lus mob siab rau xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau Microsoft txog cov ntawv thov twg koj nruab, qhov chaw twg koj mus ntsib thiab koj nyob qhov twg. Tau kawg, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog tus kheej, thiab feem ntau txhua yam yog rau koj tus kheej zoo.

Muaj tseeb, khawb rau hauv qhov chaw, qhov no feature ntawm lub kaw lus tuaj yeem raug muab tua, tab sis tsis muaj kev lees paub tias nrog kev hloov tshiab tom ntej nws yuav tsis rov qhib dua.

Linux tsis muaj telemetry. Raws li qhov kawg, hauv qee qhov kev faib tawm, koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv qhia txog kab mob rau cov neeg tsim khoom, thiab ua ntej lub kaw lus yuav nug koj qhov kev tso cai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog xaiv tau thiab tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yooj yim.

12. Muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm

Windows 10 los ntawm thiab loj tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob guises - Tsev thiab Pro (tseem muaj txhua yam ntawm Enterprise thiab Enterprise LTSB, tab sis lawv tsis yog rau tib neeg ntiaj teb). Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog me me: Pro version muaj me ntsis ntxiv zog thiab muaj peev xwm, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj kev nyab xeeb zais hauv plab hnyuv ntawm lub operating system thiab tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab.

Linux muaj ntau haiv neeg. Muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li ntau yam kev xav tau. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv tsev, muaj Linux Mint thiab Ubuntu, rau cov neeg nyiam kev zoo nkauj - Kubuntu thiab Neon, rau cov kiv cua ntawm txhua yam tshiab thiab sim - Arch thiab Manjaro.

Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj kev faib tawm rau cov programmers, rau paranoids, rau cov tswv ntawm cov khoom qub qub, tsim cov chaw tshaj tawm thiab cov servers hauv tsev … Muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm. Ua tib zoo saib, piv txwv li, ntawm lub xaib thiab pom dab tsi muaj los ntawm cov neeg nyiam.