Vim li cas optical illusions dag peb lub hlwb

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Optical illusions yog tsim los ntawm cov xim, qhov sib txawv, cov duab, qhov loj me, cov qauv thiab kev pom thiab ua kom peb lub hlwb. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim raws nraim li cas? Vim li cas cov kab ncaj nraim tshwm oblique, thiab tib kab ntu sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev? Peb yuav qhia koj hauv kab lus no.

Cov neeg tau paub txog qhov muag pom qhov muag rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Cov neeg Loos tau ua 3D mosaics los kho lawv lub tsev, cov Greeks siv qhov kev xav los tsim cov pantheons zoo nkauj, thiab tsawg kawg yog ib lub pob zeb duab los ntawm Paleolithic era depicts ob tug tsiaj sib txawv uas tuaj yeem pom nyob ntawm qhov pom.

Ntau yam tuaj yeem poob ntawm txoj kev ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag mus rau koj lub hlwb. Feem ntau, qhov system no ua haujlwm zoo. Koj ob lub qhov muag txav mus sai thiab yuav luag imperceptibly ntawm ib sab mus rau sab, xa cov duab tawg ntawm qhov tshwm sim rau koj lub hlwb. Lub hlwb teeb tsa lawv, txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus, muab cov khoom sib dhos rau hauv ib yam uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo.

Piv txwv li, koj tab tom sawv ntawm ib txoj kev ces kaum, tsheb hla txoj kev hla kev, thiab lub teeb liab liab. Cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov xaus: tam sim no tsis yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj los hla txoj kev. Feem ntau, qhov no ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis qee zaum, txawm tias koj ob lub qhov muag xa cov cim pom, lub hlwb ua yuam kev hauv kev sim txiav txim siab lawv.

Tshwj xeeb, qhov no feem ntau yog thaum cov qauv koom nrog. Peb lub hlwb xav kom lawv ua cov ntaub ntawv sai dua, siv lub zog tsawg dua. Tab sis cov qauv qub no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab checkerboard illusion, lub hlwb tsis nyiam hloov cov qauv. Thaum cov specks me me hloov cov qauv ntawm ib lub checkerboard square, lub hlwb pib txhais lawv raws li ib tug loj bulge nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub board.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hlwb feem ntau yuam kev txog xim. Tib xim yuav zoo li txawv ntawm cov keeb kwm sib txawv. Hauv cov duab hauv qab no, ob qho tib si ntawm tus ntxhais lub qhov muag yog tib xim, tab sis los ntawm kev hloov keeb kwm yav dhau, ib qho tshwm xiav.

Tom ntej no optical illusion yog Cafe Phab ntsa Illusion.

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Bristol tau tshawb pom qhov kev tsis pom tseeb hauv xyoo 1970 ua tsaug rau cov phab ntsa mosaic hauv lub tsev noj mov, uas yog vim li cas nws tau txais nws lub npe.

Cov kab grey nruab nrab ntawm cov kab dub thiab dawb squares zoo li nyob rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv yog sib npaug rau ib leeg. Tsis meej pem los ntawm kev sib piv thiab sib sib zog nqus squares, koj lub hlwb pom cov kab grey ua ib feem ntawm mosaic, saum toj lossis hauv qab squares. Yog li ntawd, lub illusion ntawm ib tug trapezoid yog tsim.

Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias qhov kev xav tsis zoo yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm neural mechanisms ntawm ntau qib: retinal neurons thiab pom cortex neurons.

Lub xub illusion muaj ib tug zoo xws li mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim: cov kab dawb yog tiag tiag parallel, txawm hais tias lawv tsis zoo li ntawd. Tab sis ntawm no lub hlwb tsis meej pem los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov xim.

Ib qho kev tsis pom kev kho qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev xav, xws li chessboard illusion.

Vim tias lub hlwb paub txog cov cai ntawm kev xav, nws zoo nkaus li rau koj tias txoj kab xiav nyob deb yog ntev tshaj li qhov ntsuab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Qhov tseeb, lawv yog tib qhov ntev.

Hom tom ntej ntawm optical illusion yog cov duab uas muaj ob daim duab tuaj yeem pom.

Hauv daim duab no, lub ntsej muag ntawm Napoleon, nws tus poj niam thib ob Marie-Louise ntawm Austria thiab lawv tus tub tau muab zais rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov paj. Cov duab zoo li no yog siv los tsim kev mloog. Pom lub ntsej muag?

Nov yog lwm daim duab ob lub npe hu ua "Kuv tus poj niam thiab niam tais."

Nws tau tsim los ntawm William Ely Hill hauv xyoo 1915 thiab luam tawm hauv American satirical magazine Puck.

Lub hlwb kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov duab nrog cov xim, xws li nyob rau hauv fox illusion.

Yog tias koj saib ntawm sab laug ntawm daim duab hma liab ib pliag, thiab tom qab ntawd txav koj lub ntsej muag mus rau sab xis, nws yuav tig los ntawm dawb mus rau reddish. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub tias qhov kev xav tsis zoo li cas txuas nrog.

Ntawm no yog lwm illusion nrog xim. Saib tus poj niam lub ntsej muag rau 30 vib nas this thiab txav koj ntsia mus rau ntawm phab ntsa dawb.

Tsis zoo li hma illusion, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub hlwb inverts cov xim - koj pom ib tug projection ntawm lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau, uas ua raws li ib tug yeeb yam screen.

Thiab ntawm no yog ib qho kev pom pom ntawm peb lub hlwb ua cov ntaub ntawv pom li cas. Nyob rau hauv no incomprehensible mosaic ntawm lub ntsej muag, koj tau yooj yim paub Bill thiab Hillary Clinton.

Lub hlwb tsim cov duab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais. Yog tsis muaj peev xwm no, peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsav lossis hla txoj kev nyab xeeb.

Tam sim no sim nyeem cov ntawv hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Thaum koj nyuam qhuav kawm nyeem, koj nyeem txhua tsab ntawv, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub hlwb nco tag nrho cov lus, thiab thaum nyeem ntawv, koj paub lawv zoo li tag nrho cov duab, glancing thawj thiab zaum kawg.

Qhov kawg illusion yog ob lub voos xwmfab xim. Puas yog lub txiv kab ntxwv lub voos xwmfab sab hauv lossis sab nraud?

Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav, lub txiv kab ntxwv lub voos xwmfab tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub xiav xiav lossis txav mus rau sab nraud. Qhov kev xav tsis zoo no ua haujlwm ntawm tus nqi ntawm koj qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tob, thiab kev txhais cov duab nyob ntawm seb koj lub hlwb xav li cas kom raug.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, txawm hais tias peb lub hlwb ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, txhawm rau dag nws, nws txaus los rhuav tshem cov qauv tsim, siv cov xim sib txawv lossis qhov xav tau.

Feem ntau koj xav tias lub hlwb raug dag li no hauv lub neej tiag tiag?