19 lo lus thiab kab lus uas yooj yim nco

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Kom nkag siab tias yuav sau li cas kom raug, peb txheeb xyuas qhov no thiab cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nrog cov piv txwv.

1. "Los ntawm" thiab "vim"

Yuav sau cov lus no li cas - ua ke lossis cais - cov ntsiab lus yuav qhia rau koj. Kom paub meej, cia peb saib cov piv txwv.

Qhov chaw yuav tsis xav tau yog tias "vim qhov no" koj tuaj yeem hloov "Phau Ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv thiab Stylistics" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 61, kab lus 4. - Vim yog qhov adverb ntawm vim li cas "vim" lossis cov lus qhia "vim li no." Piv txwv li:

"Kuv qee zaum saib tsis taus kuv tus kheej… Yog vim li cas kuv saib tsis taus lwm tus?" Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov, "Tus Hero ntawm Peb Lub Sijhawm".

Qhov xwm txheej no txawv yog tias peb tab tom soj ntsuam nrog tandem "Spelling and Stylistics Guide" los ntawm D. E. Rosenthal - § 61, pawg lus 4, Lus Cim 1, Lus Cim 2. - Los ntawm cov lus hais "los ntawm" thiab qhia lub npe "thaum".

"Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom hloov pauv nyob ntawm qhov koj saib los ntawm qhov chaw." Neil Gaiman, Fragile Yam.

Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus nyeem ntawv raug qhia "qhov twg los saib." Tsis muaj lus nug txog vim li cas. Peb yuav sau cais.

2. "Ib yam" thiab "tseem"

Hauv qhov no, txhua yam kuj nyob ntawm seb lub ntsiab lus koj muab tso rau hauv kab lus uas lo lus siv. Cia peb xav txog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib sau ua ke.

"Nws muaj ntshav xiav, ko taw tiaj tus, muaj ntshauv, thiab khoom plig ntawm kev pab." Erich Maria Remarque, Peb Cov Phooj Ywg.

Ntawm no "tseem" yog lub union "Spelling and Stylistics Handbook" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 61, nqe lus 2, Lus Cim 1. - Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog "ntau". Qee lub sij hawm, lo lus yog synonymous nrog lub token "dhau". Yog hais tias koj xav li no, xav tias dawb sau rau hauv ib daim.

"Cov neeg uas tsis xav tau kev phem yog qhov mob ib yam li cov uas xav tau." Aldous Huxley, Brave New World.

Peb yuav tuaj hla kev sib txawv ntawm Cov Cai ntawm Lavxias Spelling thiab Punctuation - § 85, kab lus 4. - Tsis tas li ntawd, yog "zoo ib yam" yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov lus. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov ua ntej ntawm koj, sim hloov lawv nrog "zoo li qub." Yog tias kab lus tsis tau poob nws lub ntsiab lus, ces peb sau cais. Nws muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los xyuas: tsuas yog muab pov tseg "tib yam" particle. Yog hais tias lub ntsiab lus tseem tsis tau hloov, ces qhov chaw yuav tsum tau.

3. "hauv pom" thiab "hauv siab"

Cia peb saib cov ntsiab lus ntxiv kom nkag siab tias peb sau cov lus no li cas. Yog hais tias koj txhais ib yam dab tsi, ces sau nyias, vim hais tias qhov no yog DE Rosenthal's "Spelling and Stylistics Guide" - § 60, nqe 1. - "Nyob rau hauv pom" thiab "hauv siab" yog ib lub npe nrog ib tug preposition.

"Cov lus uas tau hais txhais ib yam dab tsi, txawm tias koj tsis tau txhais dab tsi." Mariam Petrosyan, "Lub Tsev Nyob Qhov twg …".

Yog tias "saib" hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus txhais tau tias tib yam li "vim ntawm," ces sau ua ke, vim qhov no yog preposition. Piv txwv:

"Koj puas tsis tau mus rau qee txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov twg nws yuav tsum zoo li koj, ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov tseeb tias, vim qee qhov xwm txheej, kuv xav kom koj mus rau ntawd!" Tatiana Ustimenko, "Lub ntsej muag rau tus ntxhais fuabtais vwm".

4. "Yog" thiab "thiab" li ntawd

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv raug, ua tib zoo mloog rau ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Nws tau sau ua ke yog tias peb tab tom ua haujlwm nrog kev sib koom ua ke "Phau ntawv ntawm Spelling thiab Stylistics" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 61, nqe lus 5. - "Yog li" thiab "thiab yog li ntawd". Raws li lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kab lus, nws sums up, raws li nws yog, muab ib tug meej ua tiav rau saum toj no. Yog tias cov ntsiab lus tsis hloov pauv thaum hloov nrog "hauv txoj kev no", ces peb yuav sau ua ke. Piv txwv li:

"Yog li, qhov kev xaiv: qhov xaus zoo nkauj lossis muaj hnub nyoog laus?" Dmitry Emets, Tanya Grotter thiab Poseidon's Well.

Nws yog qhov sib txawv kiag li yog tias peb txhais tau tias "thiab yog li" kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov lus qhia. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib kab lus rau qhov kev tsim kho lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas?" Begs, ces koj muaj peev xwm, tsis muaj hesitation, sau cais. Hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, qhov no yog qhov tseeb:

"Thiab nws tseem qab ntxiag thiab zoo li ntuj thaum koj hlub." John Galsworthy, The Forsyte Saga.

5. "Txawm tias" thiab "txawm tias"

Rau qee qhov laj thawj, kev ua yuam kev tseem feem ntau ua rau hauv cov ntawv no, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tsis muaj qhov nyuaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov twg ntawm cov lus koj tab tom tham nrog. Nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm preposition "Reference book on spelling and stylistics" los ntawm DE Rosenthal uas tau sau ua ke - § 69, nqe lus 1, Lus Cim 3. - "Txawm li cas los xij". Nws muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom zoo, nws yooj yim hloov nrog "tsis hais txog, tsis them nyiaj." Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov preposition nrog cov kab lus tsis tu ncua "txawm yog txhua yam". Xav txog kev siv txoj cai hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no.

"Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias lub hiav txwv damned, txawm tias qhov kub thiab txias tsis txaus ntseeg no thiab qias neeg, qias neeg xuab zeb, kuv lub hlwb grey tseem ua haujlwm!" Agatha Christie, "Lub Mystery ntawm Egyptian Tomb."

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus hero (Hercule Poirot) tham txog tej yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nws, tab sis nws tsis xyuam xim rau lawv. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj sau ua ke. Peb yuav tuaj hla kev sau ntawv sib txawv yog tias peb tuaj hla cov gerunds thiab qhov tsis zoo "tsis yog". Raws li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv variant hauv qab no.

"Thiab nws nodded yam tsis saib nws." Fredrik Olsson, Xaus ntawm Chain.

Tus cwj pwm averted nws ntsia mus rau sab, nws yog lub qhov muag uas koom nrog. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, peb yuav sau cais. Txhawm rau kuaj koj tus kheej, tsuas yog ntxig lo lus "nrog koj ob lub qhov muag" tom qab "tsis saib". Yog tias lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis hloov, ces tawm qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseeb.

6. "Txog" thiab "kom ntsib"

Txhawm rau sau yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qhov kev hais lus. Peb yuav sau "mus rau" yog tias "Phau Ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv thiab Kev Sau Ntawv" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 56, nqe lus 6. - "Rau lub rooj sib tham" thiab "Rau" peb muaj ib qho lus qhia (teb lo lus nug "Qhov twg?") Los yog ib qho lus qhia., uas cov lus nug tsis tuaj yeem nug. Piv txwv li:

“Tus ntsuj plig zoo tshaj. Lawv sawv los ntsib kuv thiab hais tias: Kuv paub koj yog leej twg, thiab kuv npaj txhij lawm. Markus Zusak, Phau Ntawv Thief.

Tab sis lub tandem ntawm lub npe thiab lub preposition "on" yuav tsum tau sau nyias. Piv txwv:

"Thiab tom qab ntawd kuv yuav mus ntsib Vajtswv, yog tias kuv muaj, nrog kuv txhais taw thiab tsis tig." Vladimir Korotkevich, "Black Castle Olshansky".

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xyuas: koj tuaj yeem ntxig ib yam dab tsi ntawm lub npe thiab tus preposition. Piv txwv li, sau "rau lub rooj sib tham ntev tos."

7. "Nyob rau hauv lub txim" thiab "nyob rau hauv lub txim"

Kev nkag siab lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus pab koj sau cov lus no kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau ua ke thiab nrog "e" thaum kawg yog "raws li qhov tshwm sim" yog ib qho pretext "Phau ntawv ntawm Spelling thiab Stylistics" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 60, nqe lus 1. - "Tsim" thiab "Qhov tshwm sim" thiab yog synonymous nrog qhov yooj yim "vim". Piv txwv li, ntawm no:

"Lub pob zeb ntog vim nws qhov hnyav." Frederic Stendhal, Liab thiab Dub.

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug preposition thiab lub npe "tshuaj" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, raws li nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv hauv qab no, ces lawv yuav tsum tau sau nyias. Qhov xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug lexeme nyob ntawm lub rooj plaub.

"Yog hais tias txoj cai raug tsoo ib zaug, ces lwm, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ntsaws qhov hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, raws li koj thiab kuv xav tau, ces nws yuav tsis yog txoj cai, tab sis txhuam." Los ntawm zaj duab xis "Lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw hloov tsis tau."

8. "Ua" thiab "dab tsi"

Yog tias koj saib los ntawm cov lus hauv social network, koj yuav pom tias ob qhov kev sau ntawv no tseem tsis meej pem nrog ib leeg. Xav txog lub sijhawm thaum koj xav tau sau rau hauv ib daim. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yog "Spelling and Stylistics Handbook" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 61, nqe lus 1. - "To". Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus xyuas: sim muab pov tseg "yuav" particle. Yog hais tias kab lus hloov mus ua incoherent, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem sau cais. Peb qhia meej meej:

"Peb tuaj lig dhau los cawm thiab rau txim." Robert Louis Stevenson, Tus Neeg Txawv Tebchaws ntawm Dr. Jekyll thiab Mr. Hyde.

Qhov teeb meem rov qab Cov cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv thiab cov cim cim - § 85, kab lus 4. - Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov tsis muaj "yuav" tsis hloov pauv dab tsi, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem nyob li qub.

"Txawm li cas los xij rau peb yog qhov raug." Max Fry, Sab Tsaus Ntuj.

9. "Ib yam" thiab "zoo ib yam"

Kev tsis meej pem tshwm sim dua vim qhov "tib yam" hais. Peb yuav sau ua ke yog tias peb muaj ua ntej peb lub Union "Phau Ntawv ntawm Spelling thiab Stylistics" los ntawm D. E. Rosenthal - § 61, nqe lus 2, Lus Cim 1.- "Sib" thiab "Sib". Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nws yog nws, yog tias lo lus "tseem" yog qhov sib piv nrog nws thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxiv "feem ntau" thaum kawg. Piv txwv li:

"Kev rhuav tshem lwm tus txoj kev zoo siab kuj yog kev zoo siab." Friedrich Schiller, Cunning thiab Hlub.

Yog hais tias peb muaj ua ntej peb lub npe thiab ib feem, ces peb yuav tsum tau sau nyias. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, lo lus "feem ntau" yog ntxiv, thiab lub ntsiab lus tsis hloov. Thiab "zoo ib yam" nrog "kuj" tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau txhua txoj kev.

"Nws hais rau ib tug ntawm lawv: "Yog hais tias koj ua suab nrov, kuv yuav tua koj tus muam, tsis yog koj." Nws hais tib yam rau lwm tus. Nkag siab?" Stephen King, The Green Mile.

10. "Tab sis" thiab "rau qhov ntawd"

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev, txheeb xyuas ib feem ntawm kev hais lus thiab nkag siab cov ntsiab lus. Lub union "Handbook of Spelling and Stylistics" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 61, nqe 4. - "Tab sis" thiab "Rau qhov ntawd" yuav sau ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus, nws yog synonymous nrog ib tug yooj yim "tab sis". Hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, nws txaus los tshem tawm "tab sis" kom nkag siab tias cov ntsiab lus tsis hloov pauv.

Los ntawm txoj kev, kom paub meej, koj tuaj yeem sim nug ib lo lus nug: nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub koomhaum, qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm.

"Qee lub cim yog unshakable, tab sis lawv ncab." Stanislav Jerzy Lec, "Uncombed Xav".

Koj yuav ntsib ib qho kev sau ntawv cais yog tias koj muaj preposition nrog cov lus qhia nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj. Lawv ib txwm sib cais los ntawm ib qho chaw. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev txheeb xyuas, vim tias, tsis zoo li lub koomhaum, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug ntawm no. Hauv qab no tsuas yog ib rooj plaub, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug - "Rau dab tsi?".

"Thov kom nws zam txim rau nws kom ntub lub tsho sab hauv ntawm nws lub tsho dawb uas tsis muaj qab hau nrog kua muag." Theodore Dreiser, American Tragedy.

11. "Nyob rau lub sijhawm" thiab "nyob rau lub sijhawm"

Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, txhua yam nyob ntawm lub ntsiab lus uas koj muab tso rau hauv lo lus. Nws yog sau ua ke yog hais tias lub adverb "Spelling thiab Stylistics Guide" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 56, nqe 6. - "Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm" thiab "nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm" (uas, los ntawm txoj kev, ib txwm sau ua ke) "nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm" tau hloov nrog "nyob rau lub sijhawm", "Thaum nws yuav tsum yog "los yog" nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo." Piv txwv li:

"Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj raws sijhawm." Mark Levy, "Txhua tus Xav Hlub."

Lwm zaj dab neeg yog tias peb rov ntsib ib lub npe ua ke nrog preposition. Ntawm no "thaum lub sij hawm" cov lus piv txwv yuav yog "hauv chav kawm", "nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ib yam dab tsi." Piv txwv:

“Tus uas ua haujlwm rau qhov tsaus ntuj yeej tsis zoo siab hlo li. Yog hais tias tsuas yog nws tsis yog kev xyiv fab ntawm oblivion, tsis yog lub koob tsheej thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob plague thiab luag ntawm lub ntxa." Dmitry Emets, "Methodius Buslaev. Cov khawv koob zais cia ntawm kev nyuaj siab ".

12. "Dab" thiab "dub"

Hauv qhov no, txhua yam tseem tsis tau yooj yim dua. Peb yuav sau ua ke yog tias peb muaj ua ntej peb cov lus qhia "Spelling and Stylistics Guide" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 56, kab lus 7 thiab Lus Cim 1. - "Nyob rau hauv qhov tob" thiab "qhov tob". Nws txhais tau tias kom tau qhov chaw sab hauv lossis nqes. Hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias "sab hauv" yog ib qho lus qhia meej. Teb cov lus nug "Qhov twg?"

"Lub siab, poob mus rau hauv av, sai sai tshem tawm duav thiab pib khawb tob." Alexey Glushanovsky, "Txoj Kev mus rau Magicians".

Ib qho kev sau ntawv sib txawv yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj muaj preposition nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj. Cia peb xav txog qhov no.

"Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev hauv nws lub neej tsis tau zoo siab npaum li qhov asphalt, du, du nkhaus nkag mus tob rau hauv hav zoov, ua rau muaj kev zoo siab, mob, kev xyiv fab, kev hlub, txhua yam." Geordie Rivers, "Lub Hnub nyoog ntawm Dandelions".

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tom qab "qhov tob" peb muaj lo lus nyob. Peb tab tom qhia meej qhov peb tab tom tham txog. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj tab tom soj ntsuam nrog lub preposition, ces koj yuav tau ntxig ib yam dab tsi rau hauv ib kab lus los yog hloov nws nrog ib tug synonym. Piv txwv li, sau "mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm hav zoov" lossis "mus rau hauv hav zoov hav zoov."

13. "Up" thiab "up"

Tib txoj cai ua haujlwm ntawm no ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no. Yog hais tias koj muaj ua ntej koj adverb "Spelling and Stylistics Reference" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 56, nqe 7. - "Up" thiab "Up", raws li nyob rau hauv lub version hauv qab no, ces xav tias dawb sau ua ke.

"Tus philologist tau txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, nqis suab tsis zoo raws li cov ntaub pua plag hnav." Sergei Dovlatov, "Lwm Lub Neej".

Yog tias peb muaj lub npe thiab tus preposition, ces koj tuaj yeem ntxig ib lo lus ntawm lawv, raws li qhia hauv qhov piv txwv. Koj tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim nrog lub ntsiab lus "mus rau saum".

"Thaum Edik nce mus rau saum toj, nws sawv hauv paus rau qhov chaw." Sasha Shurupov, "Kuv mam li rov qab rau koj."

14. "Thaum pib" thiab "thaum pib"

Ib zaug ntxiv insidious adverb thiab lub npe nrog ib tug preposition. Ua ke, ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav sau nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub "Reference book on spelling and stylistics" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 56, nqe lus 7. - "Thaum pib" thiab "thaum pib". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "thawj" yuav zoo ib yam li "thawj" lossis "tam sim ntawd" - nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Teb cov lus nug "Thaum twg?"

"Peb lees txais qhov no lossis qhov tseeb tsuas yog tom qab peb thawj zaug tsis lees paub nrog tag nrho peb tus ntsuj plig." Paulo Coelho, Tus Alchemist.

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ntxig ib yam dab tsi ntawm lub preposition thiab lub npe yam tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub ntsiab lus, ces sau cais. Piv txwv li, "thaum pib."

"Qhov kawg yog qhov pib." George Orwell, 1984.

15. "Ntaus" thiab "hauv puv"

Yog hais tias koj muaj ua ntej koj adverb "Spelling and Stylistics Reference" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 56, nqe lus 4. - "Txhua yam" thiab "txhua yam", teb cov lus nug "Yuav ua li cas?", ces sau ua ke. Raws li, piv txwv li, hauv rooj plaub hauv qab no.

"Yog lawm, lawv tau txais kev ywj pheej tag nrho kom tuag tshaib plab, thiab lawv siv txoj kev ywj pheej no mus rau qhov kawg!" Emile Zola, Germinal.

Yog lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas?" teb tsis tsuas yog lo lus raug kuaj, tab sis tag nrho cov qauv ib zaug, ces sau cais. Ib lo lus nyob hauv kuj tuaj yeem qhia qhov xav tau ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv qhov piv txwv, peb tsuas pom nws:

"Tib neeg zoo li … torches uas blaze nrog tag nrho lawv lub zog mus txog thaum lawv raug tua." Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451.

16. "Txog" thiab "txog"

Lub preposition "Spelling and Stylistics Guide" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 60, nqe lus 1. - "Hais txog" thiab "txog", uas muaj ib daim ntawv tsis hloov, yuav muaj ib tug tas mus li spelling. Nws txhais tau hais tias ib qho kev nqis tes ua rau ib yam dab tsi los yog tsa ib lub ntsiab lus, lus nug txog ib yam dab tsi. Ib qho yooj yim "o" tuaj yeem yog lub ntsiab lus, tab sis hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no, kev sib piv nrog nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Txij li thaum tus cwj pwm coj ib lub ntsiab lus rau kev sib tham, sau tsis muaj qhov chaw.

"Tab sis li cas txog kuv tib neeg txoj cai tsis txhob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ugliness stamp ntawm kuv lub ntsej muag?" Helen Fielding, Phau Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm Bridget Jones.

Nyob rau hauv lub tandem ntawm lub npe thiab ib tug preposition, ntxiv yog ib txwm txais tos. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov lus piav qhia lossis sim lo lus rau kev tsim kho, xws li hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, peb sau nws cais.

"Yog lawm, koj yuav muaj koj tus kheej xav txog qhov no, tab sis ib txwm muaj qhov ua tau uas koj tsis tau nkag siab txhua yam kom raug." Jay Asher, "13 Reasons Why."

17. "Vim li cas" thiab "los ntawm dab tsi"

Yog tias koj ua tiav ntawm kev hloov cov lus qhia "vim li cas" nrog "vim" hauv kab lus, ces peb sau ua ke xwb. Txawm hais tias cov lus qhuab qhia los ntawm lawv tus kheej yeej ib txwm sau ua ke "Phau ntawv ntawm Spelling thiab Stylistics" los ntawm DE Rosenthal - § 61, kab lus 4. - "Vim li cas" thiab "los ntawm dab tsi". Piv txwv:

"Vim li cas peb ib txwm sib nrug?" Boris Pasternak, kws kho mob Zhivago.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum tom qab "los ntawm dab tsi" muaj kev piav qhia, peb muab qhov chaw. Vim hais tias ua ntej koj lub preposition thiab lub pronoun "dab tsi".

“Qhov tseeb yog qhov koj xav ua neej nyob. Thiab thaum nws yog lub sij hawm los strangle peb tus kheej los ntawm qhov tseeb, nws tsis muaj tseeb … "Yuri Polyakov," Hlub nyob rau hauv ib tug era ntawm kev hloov ".

18. "Ntxiv" thiab "ntxiv"

Ob leeg yog qhov tseeb, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias los ntawm "ntxiv mus" yog txhais tau tias "Phau ntawv ntawm Spelling thiab Stylistics" los ntawm D. E. Rosenthal - § 61, pawg lus 3. - "Ntxiv mus" thiab "tshaj tawm" "tshaj", "dav", "ntxiv", ces peb sau ua ke.

"Peb, cov neeg laus, tsis txawm xav tias yuav ua li cas tsis muaj kev hlub tshua thiab, tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus txiav txim rau peb." William Somerset Maugham, Razor's Edge.

Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog cov lus qhia ua ke nrog lub preposition, ces koj tsuas yog yuav tsum sau cais. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas los ntawm kev nug "Ntawm dab tsi?", "Ntawm leej twg?".

"Muaj ib tsev neeg cov lus dab neeg uas nws tau pauv nrog qee tus tub lag luam thiab sib tham hnyav tib lub sijhawm: txawm tias cov khoom poob, lossis nws raug dag." Sergey Danilov, "Shkroev's Garden. Tib neeg thiab Destinies ".

Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau muaj lub npe tom qab "nrog qhov ntawd". Qhov no kuj raug txiav txim.

19 "Yog li ntawd" thiab "ntawm no"

Txiav txim siab ib feem ntawm kev hais lus dua thiaj li sau tau raug. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib lo lus union los yog adverb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, ces "Phau ntawv ntawm Spelling thiab Stylistics" los ntawm DE Rosenthal yog sau ua ke - § 61, nqe 4. - "Yog li ntawd" thiab "ntawm no". Tshawb xyuas los ntawm lo lus nug "Vim li cas?"Hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, nws zoo li qhov no: Kuv yuav yog tus phab ej (Vim li cas?) - yog li ntawd.

"Kuv yog ib tug coward thiab yog li ntawd kuv yuav yog ib tug hero." Dmitry Glukhovsky, Metro 2033.

Yog tias koj tuaj hla cov lus qhia "qhov no" nrog rau lub preposition, ces peb sau nws cais. Feem ntau xws li kev tsim kho qhia qee yam thiab teb cov lus nug "Rau dab tsi?". Nws kuj tau yooj yim hloov los ntawm lexeme "muab".

"Thiab Rabbit xav li cas txog qhov no, tsis muaj leej twg pom, vim Rabbit tau coj tus cwj pwm zoo." Alan Alexander Milne, Winnie the Pooh thiab All-All-All-All.