Qhia me nyuam sau ntawv li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov lus qhia pov thawj los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab kws kho mob hlwb rau cov niam txiv ntawm preschoolers.

Kev cai dav dav

Kev tawm dag zog tsis pub ntau tshaj 15 feeb hauv ib hnub

Kev sau ntawv yog ib qho txuj ci nyuaj uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov leeg ntawm caj npab, tsim kom pom kev nco, spatial perception, attentiveness thiab perseverance. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool los ua txhua yam no ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, coj nws raws li txoj cai: pee me ntsis - so. Overload tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev.

Siv koj lub sijhawm

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias Cov Menyuam Yaus Qhov Kev Paub Txog Kev Sau Cov Lus Cim uas cov menyuam yaus pib pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus thiab cov duab thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem nyeem tau lossis tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, cov menyuam mos tseem tsis tau npaj sau: lawv lub hlwb yuav tsim cov txuj ci tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-7 xyoo.

Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb koj puas npaj sau li no:

• Muab ib daim ntawv rau tus menyuam thiab muab kos ib yam dab tsi.
• Hais kom pleev xim rau ib feem ntawm daim duab.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam yuav tig daim ntawv tas li thiab tsis tshua hloov txoj kab ntawm txoj kab, nws txhais tau tias nws tseem tsis tau npaj sau ntawv.

Txhob yuam

Yog tus menyuam tsis xav kawm ntawv, tsis txhob yuam nws. Koom nrog cov kev tawm dag zog zoo dua uas txhim kho cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo, kev xav thiab kev nco.

Marina Suzdaleva psychologist, tus kws qhia kev loj hlob thaum ntxov, sau phau ntawv rau cov niam txiv, tus tsim ntawm Passionate Moms Club project

Tsis muaj kev cai lij choj rau yav tom ntej rau tus tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug tuaj yeem sau tau. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-7, nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam los npaj tes rau kev qhia sau ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev ua si

Tsis txhob muab cov chav kawm ua ib lub luag haujlwm, thiab tsis txhob tig koj tus kheej los ua tus kws qhia nruj. Kev qhia tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum zoo li kev ua si lom zem.

Raws li Marina Suzdaleva, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov kev xav tsis zoo, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev thuam.

Tsis txhob qhia cov ntawv sau

Cov xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib nug cov niam txiv txog qhov no. Lub ntsiab lus yog tias cov phau ntawv muaj ntau txoj hauv kev sau ntawv.

Lyubov Chulkova neuropedagogue-psychologist, kws kho mob hais lus, kws sau ntawv, tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, tsim phau ntawv qhia rau menyuam yaus, niam txiv thiab kws qhia ntawv

Cov niam txiv yuav qhia kev sib txuas thiab sau ntawv hauv ib txoj hauv kev, tab sis qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txoj haujlwm yuav txawv. Thiab tus me nyuam yuav tau rov kawm dua.

Yog tias cov niam txiv thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tus menyuam tseem muaj lub siab xav ua tus sau ntawv, pib xyaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv. Cov kev tawm dag zog zoo li no tuaj yeem nrhiav pom hauv cov phau ntawv preschoolers.

Kev npaj - 3-5 xyoos

Tsim kom muaj kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo

Yuav kom kawm paub sau ntawv, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau tsim cov txuj ci zoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau yooj yim tswj cov khoom me me thiab ua Cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo pab txhawb kev nyeem ntawv ntxov? cov kev ua uas xav tau kev sib koom tes ntawm qhov muag thiab tes. Piv txwv li, sculpt los ntawm mov paj los yog xim.

Txhawm rau npaj koj tus menyuam preschool txhais tes rau kev sau ntawv, sim ua cov hauv qab no:

• Txiav cov duab tawm ntawm daim ntawv raws txoj kev.
• Kos thiab pleev xim nrog crayons, cov cwj mem-ntsuab thiab pleev xim.
• Sculpt los ntawm mov paj thiab plasticine.
• Tsim appliques.
• Tsim qauv los ntawm tus tsim qauv.
• Ua haujlwm nrog mosaics.
• Crochet thiab cross stitch.

Kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov nrawm uas yooj yim rau menyuam yaus thiab koom nrog cov neeg laus.

Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum cov ntiv tes txav mus, qhov kev ua ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab lub cev ntawm lub hlwb ntawm lub hlwb, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hais lus, nce: cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev txawj ntse hais lus zoo dua.

Qhia kom zaum ntawm rooj

Thiab ua ntej tus me nyuam pib sau ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav dhau los ntawm cov ntawv thiab yuav tswj tsis tau nws lub cev.

Nco ntsoov tias txoj hauj lwm tsis raug ntawm lub rooj ua rau tsis zoo thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaj qaum, thiab ncua kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv siab.

Thaum twg tus menyuam zaum ntawm lub rooj noj mov, kos duab, nyeem lossis ua lwm yam, tswj nws txoj haujlwm.

Tus menyuam yuav tsum zaum ncaj nraim tsis so nws lub hauv siab ntawm lub rooj. Lub xub pwg theem. Lub taub hau me ntsis qaij rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov muag mus rau lub rooj yog tsawg kawg yog 30-35 cm, yuav tsum tau muab ob txhais tes tso kom lub luj tshib protrude me ntsis dhau ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj.

Ob txhais taw yog nyob rau hauv pem teb thiab khoov ntawm lub hauv caug ntawm lub kaum sab xis 90 degree. Sab laug (yog tus me nyuam sab xis) los yog sab xis (yog tias tus me nyuam sab laug) tuaj yeem ncua me ntsis.

Qhia tuav tus cwj mem

Ua ntej, siv cov cwj mem tuab tuab: nws yooj yim dua los piav qhia koj tus ntiv tes rau ntawm lawv li cas. Thaum koj hloov mus rau ib puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv txuas rau kev kawm kom raug sau.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia koj tus menyuam seb koj tuav tus cwj mem koj tus kheej li cas, thiab kos cov chaw uas lub cuab yeej yuav tsum nyob ntawm tus menyuam ntiv tes nrog tus cwj mem lossis cwj mem-ntsuab.

Qee tus kws qhia ntawv xav kom tus cwj mem taw tes rau ntawm lub xub pwg sab xis rau cov neeg sab xis lossis sab laug rau cov neeg sab laug kom txhim kho kev sau ntawv.

Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog yooj yim. Coj tus cwj mem nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab tus ntiv tes xoo uas cov xim xaus. Muab cov ntug sab nraud nrog koj sab tes laug thiab tig lub cuab yeej hla.

Yog tias cov ntiv taw swb tawm, ncaj lawv. Nws yuav nyuaj heev kom rov cob qhia tus menyuam tom qab. Nco ntsoov tias koj tus menyuam tsis tuav tus cwj mem nyuaj dhau. Ua ntiv tes gymnastics thaum so.

Ntau tus kws qhia ntawv pom zoo tias nws tsim nyog los tsim kev txawj sau ntawv nrog tus cwj mem es tsis yog tus cwj mem. Tus me nyuam yuav tsis ntshai ntawm nws qhov kev ua yuam kev (koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev xaiv tsis ua tiav nrog lub lwv), thiab tseem kawm tswj cov qib siab.

Lyubov Chulkova neuroeducator-psychologist, hais lus kho mob, kws sau ntawv, thawj tsev kawm ntawv xib fwb

Qhia koj kom taug qab ntawm ib daim ntawv

Tus me nyuam yuav tsum paub txog kev xav thiab muaj peev xwm taug kev ntawm ib daim ntawv. Qhov no yuav pab nws yav tom ntej kom nyeem qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm tsab ntawv ntawm kab, kom nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws, xaiv txoj kab nqes thiab ncua. Graphic dictations yuav pab koj paub qhov txuj ci no.

Master tus tsiaj ntawv

Ua ntej sau ntawv, koj tus menyuam yuav tsum kawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab kawm nyeem. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev rau qhov no: cov tsiaj ntawv thiab primers, cubes ntawm Zaitsev, "Skladushki" thiab "Teremki" los ntawm Voskobovich, dynamic cubes ntawm Chaplygin. Xaiv txoj kev uas haum rau koj tus menyuam.

Cov ntsiab lus qhia thiab thaiv cov ntawv - 5-7 xyoo

Kos nrog koj tus ntiv tes

Koj tuaj yeem kawm cov ntawv los ntawm kev kos duab rau ntawm rab chais ua npuas ncauj, cov cereals tawg rau ntawm daim ntawv ci, iav misted, hauv huab cua, chalk ntawm asphalt, lossis ntiv tes pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntawv. Cov ntawv tuaj yeem muab tais los ntawm cov noob thiab sculpted los ntawm plasticine. Thaum hais ib tsab ntawv, koj yuav tsum sau lub suab sib raug rau nws thiab nco ntsoov cov lus pib nrog nws.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koom nrog tsab ntawv nrog cov ntsiab lus uas nws pib nrog. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb los hu lub npe ntawm tsab ntawv thiab lub suab uas nws sawv cev rau. Piv txwv li, tsab ntawv hu ua "em", thiab lub suab yog "m" lossis "m".

Lyubov Chulkova neuroeducator-psychologist, hais lus kho mob, kws sau ntawv, thawj tsev kawm ntawv xib fwb

Sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lej hauv phau ntawv kos duab

Pib los ntawm kev paub cov ntsiab lus: ntsug thiab kab rov tav sticks, voj voog, ovals, thiab lwm yam. Cov hauj lwm tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv qhia rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool los yog tuaj nrog koj tus kheej.

Kos ib qho piv txwv thiab kom koj tus menyuam rov ua dua. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog, piav qhia vim li cas nws yuav tsum ua li no. Rau thawj qhov kev sim, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj ib daim duab kos duab cais kom tus menyuam tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kav.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv me "c", "b", lub ntsiab lus qis ntawm cov ntawv "y", "z", "d", "c", "u". Kev kawm sau tsab ntawv me "g" los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, nrog rau cov hooks ntawm cov ntawv "t" thiab "w" kuj tseem ceeb.

Lyubov Chulkova neuroeducator-psychologist, hais lus kho mob, kws sau ntawv, thawj tsev kawm ntawv xib fwb

Ua ib ce nyob rau hauv preschoolers phau ntawv

Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov txawv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, koj yuav pom ntau yam tseem ceeb ce: "mus txuas ntxiv tus qauv", "tiav kos duab ornament", "kos rau hauv tus qauv", "txuas los ntawm cov dots", "kos hauv lub hlwb", " ntxoov ntxoo, "xim", "nco lo lus ntawm tsab ntawv" thiab ntau lwm tus. Ua tsaug rau lawv, tus menyuam yuav npaj nws txhais tes rau kev sau ntawv kom raug, kawm paub sau cov ntawv thaiv, thiab ua tau zoo coj mus rau hauv lub cell thiab ntawm kab.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav dab tsi

• "Kev npaj ib txhais tes rau kev sau ntawv", Olga Makeeva, 73 rubles →
• "Tsim kev txawj sau ntawv", Olga Makeeva, 108 rubles →
• "Peb sau cov ntawv thaiv", Olga Makeeva, 75 rubles →
• "Daim ntawv qhia rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoos", Elena Kolesnikova, 80 rubles →
• “Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug yav tom ntej. Peb kos hauv hlwb ", Olesya Zhukova, Elena Lazareva, 137 rubles →

Daim ntawv teev npe rau cov uas xav qhia tus menyuam sau ntawv

Kev sau ntawv yog ib qho kev txawj ntse, kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav uas yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov txuj ci zoo ntawm lub cev muaj zog, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev pom lub cev thiab kev pom kev nco, thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv qhov chaw. Hauv kev xyaum, qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam:

• Tuav tus cwj mem lossis cwj mem kom raug.
• Muaj peev xwm luam tau cov qauv yooj yim, cov duab geometric, cov ntawv luam loj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab los ntawm cov ntawv.
• Ceev thiab raug txiav txim siab txoj hauj lwm hauv qhov chaw (txoj cai-sab laug, saum-hauv qab, qis-siab, pem hauv ntej-rov qab).

Kev paub zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv kuj yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb thiab faib kev mloog. Tag nrho cov no txhawj xeeb tsuas yog "kev sab laj" ntawm tsab ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv parallel, muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab grammatical kev txawj ntse, uas ua tau zoo poob rau ntawm lub pob ntseg tsim, muaj peev xwm ua suab-ntawv tsom xam ntawm ib lo lus, ib tug dav lus thiab txawj hais lus ntawm tus me nyuam.