Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Cov lus nrov tshaj plaws uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov lus hauv lus Askiv.
Cov lus
Cov lus hauv lus Askiv tau muab faib ua yim pawg. Peb mam li saib qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ntau pawg. Muab hais tias qee hom ntawm tus kheej pronouns yog tib yam, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov 40 lus.
Tus kheej pronouns
Muaj ntau rooj plaub hauv Lavxias tshaj li lus Askiv. Hloov ntawm ob peb lub npe, piv txwv li "nws", "lawv", "nws", "txog nws", cov lus Askiv siv tsuas yog ib qho - nws. Qhov no zoo heev simplifies lub cim ntawm cov lus.
Possessive pronouns
Lawv qhia tias leej twg yog tus tswv ib yam khoom. Muaj tsuas yog ib lo lus daim ntawv rau tag nrho cov genera.
Demonstrative pronouns
Tsuas muaj plaub lub npe hauv pawg no. Lawv yuav pab txiav txim seb tus naj npawb thiab qhov deb ntawm cov khoom taw qhia los ntawm tus neeg hais lus.
Reflexive lus
Koj tuaj yeem nco qab cov lus no yooj yim yog tias koj nkag siab lawv cov qauv. Cov pab pawg no yog tsim los siv lo lus tus kheej, uas txhais tau tias "tus neeg, qhov chaw." Thiab nyob rau hauv lub plural nws hloov mus rau tus kheej. Reflexive pronouns yog txhais ua tib yam: "koj tus kheej", "koj tus kheej" lossis "koj tus kheej", "koj tus kheej".
Indefinite pronouns
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov lus lub cev (yog tias peb tham txog cov tsiaj txhu) lossis khoom (yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom tsis muaj sia) rau cov lus no, ces lawv yuav tsis xav tau lub npe tom qab lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li: txhua leej txhua tus - "txhua tus neeg"; tsis muaj dab tsi - "tsis muaj dab tsi".
Interrogative pronouns
Cov lus no yog xav tau los tsim cov lus nug.
Nouns
Muaj ntau lub npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub. Yog li ntawd peb tau xaiv 50 cov npe tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsim nyog paub.
Tib neeg
- neeg - neeg;
- tsev neeg - tsev neeg;
- poj niam - poj niam;
- txiv neej - txiv neej;
- ntxhais - ntxhais;
- tub - tub;
- tus me nyuam - me nyuam;
- phooj ywg - phooj ywg;
- tus txiv - tus txiv;
- poj niam - poj niam;
- npe - npe;
- taub hau - taub hau;
- ntsej muag - ntsej muag;
- tes tes.
Sijhawm
- lub neej - lub neej;
- teev - teev;
- lim - lim piam;
- ntev - ntev;
- hmo ntuj - hmo ntuj;
- hli - hli;
- xyoo - xyoo;
- lub sijhawm.
Xwm
- ntiaj teb - ntiaj teb;
- hnub - hnub;
- tsiaj - tsiaj;
- tsob ntoo - tsob ntoo;
- dej - dej;
- zaub mov - zaub mov;
- hluav taws kub.
Qhov chaw
- lub teb chaws - lub teb chaws;
- nroog - nroog;
- txoj kev - txoj kev;
- ua haujlwm - ua haujlwm;
- tsev kawm ntawv - tsev kawm ntawv;
- khw - khw;
- tsev - tsev;
- chav tsev.
Cov khoom
- tsheb - tsheb;
- ntawv - ntawv;
- cwj mem - cwj mem;
- qhov rooj - qhov rooj;
- rooj zaum - rooj zaum;
- rooj - rooj;
- nyiaj - nyiaj.
Yam khoom tsis muaj nqis
- txoj kev - txoj kev, txoj kev;
- kawg - kawg;
- nqe - nqe;
- nug - nug;
- teb - teb;
- tus lej - tus lej.
Cov lus qhia
Tej zaum koj tau hnov txog lub sijhawm txaus ntshai hauv lus Askiv - ntau li 12! Yuav kom txawj lus no, koj yuav tsum kawm tag nrho lawv.
Tab sis yog tias koj tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm kev taug kev, koj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsim koj cov lus thiab kawm siv cov lus qhia hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no. Thiab qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev: cov lus qhia (tshwj tsis yog yuav thiab muaj) tsis hloov pauv hauv qhov no. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb tus neeg singular yog qhov kawg -s ntxiv rau nws.
Nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no 50 Lus Askiv verbs:
- be - ua;
- muaj - kom muaj;
- ua - ua;
- tau - tau;
- tuaj yeem - ua tau;
- xav - xav;
- nyob - nyob;
- hlub - hlub;
- xav - xav;
- hais - hais;
- qhia - hais lus;
- pom - pom;
- hnov - hnov;
- mloog - mloog;
- ntseeg - ntseeg;
- nqa - nqa;
- muab - muab;
- mus - mus;
- khiav - khiav;
- taug kev - taug kev;
- tuaj - tuaj;
- tawm - tawm mus;
- zaum - zaum;
- sawv - sawv;
- ua - ua;
- paub - paub;
- to taub - to taub;
- nco - nco;
- xav - xav;
- nqa - nqa;
- nrhiav - nrhiav;
- poob - poob;
- siv - siv;
- ua haujlwm - ua haujlwm;
- kawm - kawm;
- kawm - kawm;
- nug - nug;
- teb - teb;
- cia - tso cai;
- pab - pab;
- pib - pib;
- ua si - ua si;
- sau - sau;
- nyeem - nyeem;
- tig - tig;
- ntsib - ntsib;
- hloov - hloov;
- nres - nres;
- qhib - qhib;
- kaw - kaw.
Prepositions
Peb sib koom 20 qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lus Askiv prepositions rau ob peb pawg. Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus, cov prepositions no tuaj yeem txhais txawv.
Adverbs
Adverbs muab cov lus qhia ntxiv thiab txhawb cov kab lus. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov 20 Basic English adverbs:
- ib txwm - ib txwm;
- yeej tsis - yeej tsis;
- kuj - kuj;
- xwb - tam sim no, tsuas yog (piv txwv li: "Kuv tsuas xav hais … " = Kuv tsuas xav hais …);
- nkaus xwb - nkaus xwb;
- dua - dua;
- feem ntau - feem ntau;
- tseem - tseem;
- xa - xa;
- yuav luag - yuav luag;
- txaus - txaus;
- heev - heev;
- qee zaum - qee zaum;
- tam sim no - tam sim no;
- ces - ces;
- feem ntau - feem ntau;
- sai sai - sai sai;
- maj mam - maj mam;
- zoo - zoo;
- tshwj xeeb - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.
Adjectives
Ib feem ntawm kev hais lus no tsis hloov los ntawm poj niam txiv neej, lossis los ntawm tus lej, lossis los ntawm rooj plaub. Peb tau sau ib daim ntawv teev npe 20 cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem piav qhia koj xav li cas lossis pom:
- zoo - zoo;
- phem - phem;
- tshiab - tshiab;
- hluas - hluas;
- laus - laus;
- loj - loj;
- me me - me me;
- ntev - ntev;
- qis - qis;
- siab - siab;
- muaj zog - muaj zog;
- dawb - dawb;
- qhib - qhib;
- yooj yim - yooj yim;
- txoj cai - yog;
- yuam kev - tsis ncaj ncees lawm;
- kub - kub;
- txias - txias;
- zoo siab - zoo siab;
- npaj - npaj.
Yog tias koj nco txog 200 cov lus siv feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim qhia koj cov kev xav thiab nkag siab tus neeg sib tham.
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