Yuav ua li cas cov lus Askiv txawv ntawm Asmeskas Lus Askiv

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Muaj ntau yam nthuav nuances.

Askiv thiab Asmeskas yog ob hom lus Askiv uas xav tau tshaj plaws.

Askiv Askiv yog hais los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws United Kingdom thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Asmeskas lus Askiv nyiam nyob hauv North America thiab Canada. Cov neeg nyob hauv Latin America thiab feem ntau ntawm Asia kuj ua raws li Asmeskas tus qauv. Hauv tebchaws Russia, Askiv Askiv feem ntau yog qhia.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm British thiab Asmeskas cov kev xaiv tsim nyog paub

Vim muaj keeb kwm cais kev loj hlob ntawm Asmeskas Lus Askiv, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm ob lub qauv no.

Suab thiab hais lus

Lub cim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev hais lus yog lub suab [r]. Tus Briton yuav tshem tawm [r] nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab qhov kawg ntawm lo lus, txuas rau lub npe ua ntej hloov. Cov yeeb yam no tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm London dialect. Ib tug neeg Amelikas, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav hais tus [r] suab txawv.

Piv txwv li:

• Lub hnub qub - [stɑ:] (Brit.); [lub hnub qub] (Amer.).
• Card - [kɑ:d] (Brit.); [kard] (Amer.

Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog lub suab [r] tau piav qhia hauv daim vis dis aus no:

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Asmeskas Lus Askiv yog tsab ntawv o nyob rau hauv ib lub suab kaw, uas Asmeskas yuav hais nrog luv [ʌ] lossis ntev [ɔː]:

• Kub - [hɒt] (Brit.); [hʌt] (Amer.
• Aub - [dɒɡ] (Brit.); [dɔːɡ] (Amer.

Koj tuaj yeem mloog cov piv txwv hauv video no:

Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab hauv qee cov lus. Ib txheej tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus Askiv yog qiv los ntawm lus Fab Kis. Thaum hais cov lus no, cov neeg Amelikas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau thawj lub suab. Tus Briton yuav xaiv qhov kawg, ib yam li hauv Fab Kis thawj. Piv txwv li:

• Chaw nyob - AD-ress (Asmeskas); ad-RESS (UK).
• Neeg laus - A - dult (Amer.); ib - DULT (UK).

Ntau cov piv txwv hauv video:

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv kev hais lus ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas, muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv no, nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab qib ntawm keeb kwm cuam tshuam ntawm cov lus Askiv hais txog kev hais lus ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos.

Intonation thiab melody

Lub suab nkauj ntawm American hais lus yog reminiscent ntawm jazz: lub suab nce thiab ntog. Hauv cov ntawv, prepositions, auxiliary verbs, intonation feem ntau poob. Feem ntau, Asmeskas hais lus nrawm dua, muaj zog dua, thiab ntse dua.

Hauv kev hais lus, nws yuav zoo li, nruj heev hauv kev xav ntawm cov neeg Askiv, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau nyuaj heev kom ntes lawv. Cov lus Askiv Askiv, uas tuaj yeem hnov hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV, suab sib sib zog nqus, "puag ncig" thiab ntau dua aristocratic tshaj li American version.

Ib qho excerpt los ntawm Hmo Hmo Qhia nrog Jimmy Fallon qhia txog qhov no zoo:

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj txog 40 yam lus sab hauv hauv tebchaws Askiv, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej sib txawv hauv kev hais lus. Qhov kev sib txawv no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg pib kawm lus Askiv kom nkag siab txog Asmeskas cov lus tshaj li Askiv.

Cov qauv sau ntawv

Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm ob hom lus Askiv. Hais txog xov xwm, Briton yuav siv lub sijhawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws Tam Sim No. Ib tug neeg Amelikas, uas ib txwm siv zog ua kom yooj yim, tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim Present Perfect nrog ib qho version hauv Past Simple, txawm tias kab lus muaj cov cim cim xwb.

Txoj hauv kev no tau pom meej meej hauv xinesmas:

Cov npe uas qhia txog ib pawg neeg (pab pawg, pawg neeg, pawg, tsoomfwv), Asmeskas yuav muab tso rau hauv cov lus, thiab Askiv - hauv cov lus lossis ntau ntau. Nws nyob ntawm seb cov ntsiab lus piav qhia ua nws tus kheej lossis tsim ib qho tag nrho:

• Cov chav kawm muaj kev xeem rau hnub Monday tom ntej. - Hnub Monday tom ntej no chav kawm yuav xeem qhov kev xeem (singular, txij li cov chav kawm ua tag nrho).
• Pawg neeg feem ntau tsa lawv txhais tes los pov npav “Yog”. - Pawg neeg pov npav xaiv tsa tes (ntawm no nws yog ntau tshaj, txij li cov tib neeg tsa tes, tsis yog pawg neeg sawv cev).

Cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua, uas peb txhua tus ua tib zoo nyeem hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kuj txawv me ntsis hauv ob hom lus Askiv. Piv txwv li, British verbs xaus nyob rau hauv -t nyob rau hauv lub American sib npaug yog hloov mus rau cov lus xaus nyob rau hauv -ed:

• kawm → kawm;
• npau suav → npau suav.

Thiab peb hom lus ntawm kev qhia tau txais - tau - tau txais (hauv Askiv Askiv) ua tau - tau txais - tau txais (hauv Asmeskas).

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog paub tias cov qauv sau ntawv yooj yim thiab tsis quav ntsej txog cov cai tau pom tshwj xeeb hauv Asmeskas kev hais lus, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab TV. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov neeg Amelikas ua raws li cov qauv sau ntawv classical, uas yog suav tias tsim nyog tshaj hauv kev sib txuas lus lag luam.

Kev sau ntawv

Hauv Asmeskas Lus Askiv, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sau yooj yim, hloov mus rau lub suab ntawm cov lus. Piv txwv li:

• Poob ntawm tsab ntawv u hauv qee lo lus: nyiam, hwm (Brit.) → nyiam, hwm (Amer.).
• Hloov ua lwm yam -re to -er: center, litre (British) → center, litre (American).
• Hloov qhov xaus -ise, -yse rau -ize, -yze: paub, paub, txheeb xyuas (Brit.) → paub, paub, txheeb xyuas (Amer.)

Xyoo 1783, tus kws paub lus Askiv Noah Webster tau kho ib tus qauv sau ntawv rau ntau lo lus Askiv, uas tam sim no tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim hauv (cov kwv tij Merriam tau yuav txoj cai tshaj tawm tom qab Noah Webster tuag).

Ob qho kev xaiv kev sau ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis ib tus yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus sau. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev lag luam sau ntawv, cov British tseem tuav lub xib teg.

Cov lus

Yog tias koj yuav mus ncaws pob hauv tebchaws United Kingdom, tom qab ntawd hauv Tebchaws Meskas koj yuav ncaws pob. Tom qab ua haujlwm hauv UK, koj yuav nce mus rau pem teb 1 los qhib lub tiaj tus nrog tus yuam sij, thiab hauv Asmeskas nws yuav yog 2nd pem teb thiab ib chav tsev zoo.

Idioms kuj txawv: lawv yog drier thiab ntau verbose nyob rau hauv British, luv luv thiab ntau tom hauv Asmeskas. Piv txwv li:

• Txhawm rau pov spanner hauv kev ua haujlwm (British). - Muab ib lo lus rau hauv lub log.
• Ua si hardball (Amer.). - Kuv tau npaj ua txhua yam kom yeej.

Yuav kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv lub ntxiab ntawm sarcasm, nws yog tsim nyog them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau slang. Hauv kev sib txawv ntawm cov lus Askiv, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov lus thiab cov kab lus sib txawv thiab tau hloov kho tas li.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov lexical muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm American lus yog sau nrog Germanisms, Hispanisms, Gallicisms, uas tau nkag mus rau hauv kev hais lus ua ke nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Piv txwv li:

• ruam - " ruam" (Germanism);
• nag xob nag cua - " nag xob nag cua" (Spanishism);
• tutor - "tus kws qhia" (gallicism).

Yuav xaiv kawm lus Askiv zoo li cas

Feem ntau, tsis muaj ib qho txawv ntawm lus Askiv uas suav tias yog tus qauv. Qhov kev xaiv yuav nyob ntawm koj lub hom phiaj thiab kev nyiam.

Rau kev kawm

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias, ces txhua qhov kev xaiv yuav ua. Thaum nkag mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv txawv teb chaws, qhov kev xaiv yuav nyob ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm kev kawm, lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev xeem uas yuav tsum tau ua rau qib kev paub lus Askiv ua hom lus txawv teb chaws. Feem ntau, koj yuav xav tau TOEFL (Asmeskas) ntawv pov thawj hauv Asmeskas thiab Canada, IELTS lossis CAE (British) ntawv pov thawj hauv UK thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.

Rau kev ua haujlwm

Raws li kev kawm qib siab, Asmeskas kev xaiv yuav yog qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb thaum ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada. Thiab kev paub zoo ntawm cov ntawv Askiv yog qhov dhau los tsis yog rau cov chav kawm muaj koob npe, tab sis kuj mus rau cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv UK, Ltalis, Denmark, Poland thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technical, ua hauj lwm nrog lus Askiv interfaces, qhov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawd yog, lub British version yog tsim nyog rau IT tshwj xeeb, neeg sau xov xwm, engineers, pilots, thiab hais txog.

Rau lub neej

Askiv Askiv yog thawj koom ruam nyab xeeb thaum taug kev mus rau txhua lub tebchaws uas hais lus Askiv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai dab tsi, koj yuav nkag siab txhua lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem lus Askiv yooj yim thiab nkag siab hais lus hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV qhia tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yog tus paub tseeb ntawm Asmeskas cov kws sau ntawv thiab xinesmas thiab xav nkag siab txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov ntaub ntawv lossis hauv kev sib tham ntawm cov cim ntawm qhov screen, koj yuav tsum paub txhua qhov subtleties ntawm Asmeskas Lus Askiv.