Muaj pes tsawg ppm ntawm cawv tau txais hauv xyoo 2021

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub neej hacker pom tias muaj cawv ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem nyob hauv tus neeg tsav tsheb lub cev thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov ntsuas tau dhau lawm.

PPM yog 0.1%. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cawv, qhov ntsuas no qhia tias muaj pes tsawg grams cawv nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm cov ntshav.

Cov ntshav tsav tsheb yuav tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.3 g ntawm cawv ib liter (0.3 ppm). Qhov no yog sib npaug rau 0.16 mg ntawm cawv ib liter ntawm exhaled cua.

Yuav ntsuas li cas ppm

Tus tub ceev xwm tsav tsheb uas nres koj yuav hais kom koj ua pa rau hauv lub raj, thiab lub tshuab ntsuas cua yuav qhia tias muaj cawv ntau npaum li cas hauv huab cua exhaled. Koj tuaj yeem tsis pom zoo rau cov txiaj ntsig thiab thov kom koj raug xa mus rau kev kuaj mob.

Hauv ib lub tsev kho mob, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ntsuas qhov dej cawv hauv cov pa tawm. Lub bar xav txog koj qaug cawv tseem yog tib yam - 0.16 mg ib liter. Yog tias thawj qhov kev kuaj pom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua pa rau hauv lub raj dua tom qab 15-20 feeb.

Ib tug tub ceev xwm tseem tuaj yeem hais rau kev kuaj mob yog tias nws xav qhia meej cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub: muaj lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm rau qhov no.

Kev tsav tsheb qaug cawv raug txim li cas

Lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm

• Rau kev qaug cawv - raug nplua 30 txhiab thiab tshem tawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb rau lub sijhawm 1, 5-2 xyoos.
• Rau kev qaug cawv thiab tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai (yog tias lawv tseem tsis tau lossis twb tau raug tshem tawm lawm) - raug ntes rau lub sijhawm 10 mus rau 15 hnub lossis 30 txhiab nyiaj nplua, yog tias tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem raug ntes (yog siv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus, neeg tsis taus). cov neeg ntawm pawg thawj thiab thib ob, tub rog, tub ceev xwm thiab cov poj niam uas muaj menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos).
• Kev tsis kam lees txais kev kuaj mob ntawm kev ua xyem xyav ntawm kev qaug cawv - raug nplua ntawm 30 txhiab thiab tshem tawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb rau lub sijhawm 1, 5-2 xyoos.
• Kev tsis kam mus kuaj mob thaum tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb - raug ntes rau lub sijhawm 10 mus rau 15 hnub lossis raug nplua 30 txhiab, yog tias tus neeg ua txhaum cai raug ntes tsis tau.
• Rau haus cawv tom qab muaj xwm txheej lossis nres tsheb los ntawm tub ceev xwm - raug nplua 30 txhiab thiab tshem tawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb rau lub sijhawm 1, 5-2 xyoos.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub tsheb yuav raug ntes thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb impound. Yog tias koj tso cai rau tus neeg qaug cawv tsav koj lub tsheb, koj yuav raug nplua 30 txhiab thiab koj daim ntawv tso cai yuav raug muab tshem tawm rau 1, 5-2 xyoos.

Kev txhaum txhaum cai

Yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis tau kawm zaj lus qhia thawj zaug lossis dhau los ua tus neeg ua txhaum ntawm kev sib tsoo, uas yuav muaj neeg tuag lossis raug mob, nws yuav tsum tau teb nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2019, kev rau txim rau kev ua txhaum cai tau nce ntxiv.

• Rau kev qaug dej qaug cawv uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv - txog li tsib xyoos ntawm kev quab yuam ua haujlwm lossis los ntawm peb mus rau xya xyoo hauv tsev lojcuj.
• Rau kev sib tsoo uas ib tug neeg tuag - raug kaw rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm tsib mus rau 12 xyoo. Yav tas los, kab lus siab tshaj plaws yog plaub xyoos.
• Rau kev tuag ntawm ob lossis ntau tus neeg - raug kaw rau ib lub sijhawm ntawm yim mus rau 15 xyoo. Yav dhau los nws yog hais txog 4-9 xyoo raug kaw.
• Rau kev qaug cawv ntau zaus lossis tsis kam mus kuaj mob - raug nplua ntawm 200-300 txhiab rubles (raws li kev xaiv - nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm tus neeg raug txim cov nyiaj tau los rau 1-2 xyoos), lossis txog li ob xyoos hauv tsev lojcuj, lossis txog li. 480 teev ntawm kev yuam ua hauj lwm, lossis txog li ob xyoos ntawm kev quab yuam ua haujlwm.

Koj haus tau npaum li cas ua ntej tsav tsheb

Tsis yog kiag li. Tus nqi ppm tau qhia kom tsis txhob coj cov neeg tsav tsheb mus rau kev ncaj ncees los ntawm kev ua yuam kev: vim yog qhov ua yuam kev hauv kev ntsuas lossis ib qho me me ntawm cov cawv hauv cov huab cua exhaled tom qab kefir lossis kvass.

Kwv yees li 0.3 g ntawm cawv ib liter yuav nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug neeg hnyav 60-70 kg tom qab 40 ml ntawm vodka, 330 ml ntawm npias los yog 150 ml ntawm cawu cub.

Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem haus dej haus thiab tsav tsheb. Caw cawv cuam tshuam rau ntau txoj hauv kev, yog li kev tsav tsheb txawm tias tom qab haus cawv me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau koj thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim los xam seb yuav haus cawv ntev npaum li cas ntawm lub cev. Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm no: qhov hnyav, hnub nyoog, khoom noj khoom haus, tus cwj pwm, tus nqi metabolic, thiab lwm yam.

Tus kws tshawb fawb Eric Widmark tau hais tias qhov kev tshem tawm cawv ntawm lub cev yog kwv yees li 0.15 ppm ib teev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub ntseeg tias cov kev suav no muaj qhov yuam kev loj.

Cov cawv uas tsim tawm hauv lub cev cuam tshuam li cas rau kev nyeem ntawv?

Ib qho me me ntawm cawv yog tsim los ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej. Feem ntau nws qib tsis tshaj 0.1 ppm. Nrog qee cov kab mob - ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob siab, mob siab cirrhosis, mob plab hnyuv - tus nqi ntawm cov cawv endogenous hauv lub cev tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Nws kuj yog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis cov khoom noj carb siab.

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov concentrations no tseem tsawg dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus tsav tsheb. Tab sis yog tias koj haus dej haus ntxiv, txawm tias me ntsis, ces qhov concentration ntawm cawv hauv lub cev yuav dhau ntawm tus nqi tso cai. Nov yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv ua ntej tsav tsheb.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cawv endogenous vim yog tus kab mob siab heev. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog lub breathalyzer reacts rau qhov no. Tus neeg tiag tiag tau qaug dej qaug cawv nrog tag nrho cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub xeev - txawm nyob rau hauv dab tsi txoj kev cawv los ua nyob rau hauv lub cev. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tshwm sim, yog li tus neeg tsav tsheb nruab nrab yuav tsum tsis txhob cem txhua yam ntawm cov cawv endogenous.

Txhawm rau nkag siab seb puas tuaj yeem tau txais tom qab lub log, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub tshuab nqus pa.