Hom mob taub hau: yuav ua li cas lawv txawv thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm lawv txhua tus

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Kev nkag siab txog hom mob yog qhov tseem ceeb txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Raws li Kev Kho Mob Taub Hau: Thaum Yuav Ntshai Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob Harvard, muaj ntau dua 300 hom mob taub hau. Cov kws kho mob sib koom kev mob taub hau. Ua rau lawv mus rau hauv ob pawg dav:

• Thawj. Qhov no yog lub npe rau qhov mob uas tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam kab mob. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam (piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau, kev haus cawv ntau dhau, huab cua hloov pauv, tsis tsaug zog) lossis nce kev ua haujlwm hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam nrog kev mob rhiab heev. Thawj qhov mob taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau tsis kaj siab, tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis txaus ntshai.
• Secondary. Hauv qhov no, mob taub hau yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qee yam kab mob hauv qab lossis txheej txheem hauv lub cev. Cov no tuaj yeem yog mob taub hau (flu, sinusitis, otitis media, meningitis), ua xua, kub siab, mob taub hau, qog. Qee cov kab mob uas qhia los ntawm kev mob taub hau thib ob yog qhov txaus ntshai.

Thaum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob

Hu rau 103, 112 sai sai, lossis mus rau chav xwm txheej ceev uas nyob ze tshaj plaws yog tias muaj lwm yam tsos mob ntxiv rau qhov mob hnyav. Mob taub hau: Thaum Mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• Qhov kub yog tshaj 39 ° C.
• Nyuaj to taub hais lus.
• Slurred hais lus, tangled lus, unnatural pauses ntawm cov lus.
• Cov teeb meem tsis pom kev tam sim no: qhov muag plooj, qhov muag plooj, qhov pom ntawm cov pob dawb los yog tsaus nti ua ntej ob lub qhov muag.
• Kev qaug zog, qaug zog, lossis tuag tes tuag taw ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev.
• Cov leeg txha caj dab. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem tig nws lub taub hau rov qab, rau nws lub xub pwg nyom lossis nias nws lub puab tsaig rau hauv siab.
• Oscillating, uneven gait.
• Tsis meej pem.
• Ua tsis taus pa.
• xeev siab los yog ntuav (tshwj tsis yog hais meej txog tus mob khaub thuas lossis hangover).

Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kev kis mob hnyav, mob cerebrovascular raug mob thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj uas, tsis muaj kev pab raws sijhawm, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Thiab tsuas yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob hem, nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau kev mloog cov kev xav kom txiav txim siab txog hom mob taub hau thiab nkag siab tias yuav tiv thaiv li cas.

Dab tsi yog hom mob taub hau loj tshaj plaws

Cov mob taub hau no feem ntau tshwm sim. Ua rau.

1. Mob taub hau

Qhov no yog hom mob taub hau nrov tshaj plaws: Mob taub hau: Thaum Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas rau cov neeg laus tau ntsib nws ib zaug lossis lwm qhov hauv lawv lub neej.

Yuav paub li cas

Ib tug raug mob taub hau yog npub, nias, npog lub taub hau ntawm ob sab thiab tsis pulsate. Qee zaum kev hnov mob tuaj yeem muab rau lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj dab. Feem ntau, hom mob no tshwm sim thaum koj ua haujlwm ntev thiab nyuaj lossis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntev.

Yuav ua li cas

Raws li txoj cai, kev mob taub hau tsis ntev: los ntawm 20 feeb mus rau ob peb teev. Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob, feem ntau nws txaus los haus cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv khw muag khoom, piv txwv li, raws li paracetamol, aspirin, ibuprofen. Qee cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog lossis noj khoom txom ncauj.

2. Migraine

Hom mob taub hau no tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li yav dhau los, tab sis tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntau dua unpleasantly. Cov poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm migraine ob mus rau peb zaug ntau zaus Mob taub hau: Thaum Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Txiv Neej.

Yuav paub li cas

Ib qho mob migraine tshwm sim ntawm ib sab ntawm lub taub hau, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag thiab lub tuam tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau sab nraum lub taub hau. Qhov mob yog pulsating, aggravated los ntawm lub teeb ci los yog suab nrov, thiab feem ntau nrog xeev siab.

Hauv kwv yees li 20% ntawm Mob taub hau: Thaum Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas, mob migraines ua ntej los ntawm qhov hu ua aura. Feem ntau, nws manifests nws tus kheej raws li kev tsis pom kev: sparks, flickering teeb, zigzag kab tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub aura tuaj yeem suav nrog tingling ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis hauv ib txhais tes thiab qee qhov nyuaj hais lus.

Yuav ua li cas

Cov cim qhia ntawm aura zoo ib yam li cov mob stroke. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev xav zoo li no thawj zaug, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias tus mob migraine ploj mus yam tsis muaj tsos mob ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem sim daws qhov tsis xis nyob nrog tib cov tshuaj kho mob hauv khw muag khoom. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj lawv thaum pib ntawm kev tawm tsam.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus neeg, cov tshuaj hauv khw muag khoom tsis ua haujlwm thiab yuav xav tau cov tshuaj muaj zog dua. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg triptan. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias lawv muaj contraindications, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau lwm yam tshuaj rau koj uas yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov mob: beta-blockers, antidepressants, anticonvulsants.

3. Kev mob taub hau

Lwm hom mob taub hau tseem ceeb. Tsis zoo li migraines, nws cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej feem ntau - tsib zaug ntau zaus Mob taub hau: Thaum Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Cov Poj Niam.

Tus neeg mob mob taub hau feem ntau yog ib tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab, haus luam yeeb ntev.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob leeg poj niam txiv neej thiab txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Yuav paub li cas

Mob taub hau tshwm sim hauv pab pawg (pawg) - los ntawm ib mus rau yim tawm tsam ib hnub rau 1-3 lub hlis hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg.

Txhua qhov kev tawm tsam pib tam sim ntawd thiab kav 30-60 feeb. Qhov mob ib txwm cuam tshuam rau ib sab ntawm lub taub hau, feem ntau yog qab lub qhov muag. Nws yog khaus, throbbing, thiab tej zaum yuav nrog rau qhov ntswg congestion, lacrimation (nyob rau sab uas cuam tshuam), xeev siab, nce rhiab heev rau lub teeb thiab suab.

Yuav ua li cas

Cov tshuaj kho mob ib txwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm pawg. Hom kev mob no yog kho nrog kev kho cov pa oxygen (xws li nqus pa ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm kev tsis zoo hauv kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem nres qhov kev tawm tsam), tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg triptan (zoo dua hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj), tshuaj loog hauv zos, thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Cov nyiaj yeej ib txwm xaiv tus kheej. Qhov no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog - tus kws kho mob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas nws yuav xa tuaj rau koj.

Dab tsi yog hom mob taub hau thib ob

Yog tias daim ntawv teev cov mob taub hau tsis ntev dhau, ces muaj ntau ntau qhov mob taub hau. Cov nram qab no ob peb hom mob taub hau theem nrab feem ntau hais txog ntau yam kev pab kho mob.

1. Mob taub hau ntawm sinuses (sinuses)

Nws tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug buildup ntawm hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub sinuses, lub pa-filled kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau (sinuses). Qhov no tshwm sim nrog ntau yam kab mob sib kis, xws li mob khaub thuas, nrog rau kev ua xua raws caij nyoog. Mucus nias rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub sinuses, ua rau bursting mob siab.

Yuav paub li cas

Mob sinusitis manifests nws tus kheej li mob taub hau: Thaum Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas nws tus kheej nrog mob hauv pliaj, qhov ntswg, thiab ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog tias koj qaij koj lub taub hau rau pem hauv ntej, qhov tsis xis nyob yuav hnyav dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, congestion thiab tuab qhov ntswg tawm, nrog rau kub taub hau, yog cov cim qhia ntawm cov teeb meem sinus.

Yuav ua li cas

Sinus mob taub hau yog kho los ntawm thinning mucus uas tau sau cov sinuses. Rau cov hom phiaj no, OTC decongestant nasal drops yog tsim nyog, nrog rau, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xua, antihistamines.

Yog hais tias mob sinus yog txuam nrog cov kab mob, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv tsuas yog sau los ntawm kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob otolaryngologist nkaus xwb: tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tuaj yeem xaiv cov nyiaj uas yuav siv tau rau koj qhov teeb meem.

2. Hormonal mob taub hau

Hom mob taub hau thib ob no yog Mob taub hau thiab cov tshuaj hormones: Dab tsi yog qhov sib txuas? qhov tshwm sim ntawm hormonal hloov hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, nws cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam uas muaj ovulation, PMS, kev coj khaub ncaws, lossis cev xeeb tub.

Yuav paub li cas

Hormonal mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv: nws tuaj yeem nias, throbbing, ntse lossis npub. Hom no tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm lub sijhawm tshwm sim. Yog tias koj feem ntau hnov zoo, tab sis nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub hli txhua hli koj lub taub hau pib tawg, feem ntau peb tab tom tham txog qhov mob hormonal.

Yuav ua li cas

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv khw muag khoom ua tau zoo ntawm no. Lwm txoj kev kho yuav pab tau: ntau yam kev so, yoga, acupuncture.

3. Kev qoj ib ce mob taub hau

Hom kev tsis xis nyob no tshwm sim tam sim tom qab kev tawm dag zog hnyav: khiav, pw ua ke, nqa qhov hnyav. Nws yog qee zaum hu ua Headaches. Ua rau mob taub hau. Tab sis kev mob hnyav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo li no.

Yuav paub li cas

Kev tawm dag zog ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau pob txha taub hau. Cov neeg muaj qhov no raws li ib tug mob throbbing engulfs lub taub hau ntawm ob sab.

Yuav ua li cas

Kev tawm dag zog ua rau mob feem ntau yuav kav ntev li ob peb feeb (tej zaum tsawg, ob peb teev). Nws yog txaus kom ntes koj ua pa, so me ntsis, thiab cov kev xav tsis zoo yuav rov qab los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem nrawm dua, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj kho mob tom khw xws li tshuaj aspirin lossis ibuprofen.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj mob taub hau tas li, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj.

4. Mob taub hau tom qab

Hom mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab raug mob taub hau. Qhov kev tawm tsam maj mam poob qis thiab nres qhov nruab nrab tom qab 6-12 lub hlis tom qab mob taub hau. Tab sis qee zaum, cov xwm txheej zoo li no ua rau mob ntev.

Yuav paub li cas

Yog tias koj tau raug mob taub hau thiab tam sim no tsis tu ncua kev mob zoo ib yam li mob taub hau lossis mob migraine, nws yuav yog hom mob tom qab.

Yuav ua li cas

Koj tuaj yeem sim daws qhov kev tawm tsam nrog cov tshuaj hauv khw muag khoom tsis tu ncua. Yog tias lawv tsis pab lossis yuav tsum tau noj ntau dhau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg triptan lossis beta-blockers.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab txog hom mob taub hau. Piv txwv li, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj, qhov ntau nws zoo li mob taub hau hom dab tsi? migraine. Cov lus sib tham kuj muaj tseeb: qhov ntev ntawm tus mob migraine, qhov ntau nws zoo li mob taub hau. Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim rau confuse qhov mob taub hau nrog migraine taub hau. Thiab qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub taub hau uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm qoj ib ce tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev mob hnyav.

Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tau nkag siab txog cov teeb meem tsis meej pem no. Nco ntsoov hu rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias:

• koj muaj peb lossis ntau dua mob taub hau ib lub lim tiam;
• qhov tsis xis nyob yog zuj zus;
• koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj noj ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam lossis ntau dua;
• mob taub hau tsis tu ncua tshwm sim nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev, khoov, hnoos lossis tom qab ua haujlwm (taug kev, ntxuav);
• koj tau mob taub hau, tab sis tam sim no lawv cov tsos mob tau hloov pauv - piv txwv li, ua ntej koj tau ntsib qhov mob hnyav heev, tab sis tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua mob hnyav thiab throbbing.

Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kev ua neej, kuaj xyuas, saib koj cov keeb kwm kho mob, thiab nug seb koj yuav noj tshuaj dab tsi. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb kom txiav txim siab txog cov kab mob neurological (piv txwv li, ntau yam sclerosis) thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Tom qab kuaj tau tiav lawm, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav xaiv cov tshuaj thiab muab cov lus pom zoo uas yuav pab koj tshem tawm koj qhov mob taub hau.