5 secrets ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo los ntawm Hollywood screenwriter
5 secrets ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo los ntawm Hollywood screenwriter
Anonim

Txhua tus kws sau ntawv muaj ob peb qhov zais cia los tsim cov ntawv zoo meej. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no muaj cov lus pom zoo los ntawm Andrew Kevin Walker, tus kws sau xya thiab ntau lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Hollywood blockbusters.

5 secrets ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo los ntawm Hollywood screenwriter
5 secrets ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo los ntawm Hollywood screenwriter

Ua tsaug rau hauv internet: tib neeg nyeem thiab sau ntau dua puas tau. Tab sis koj puas tau xav tias qhov zoo ntawm koj qhov kev sau ntawv poob qis dua?

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov zoo rau qhov no. Undiluted, cov ntawv muaj zog niaj hnub no sawv tawm ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Thiab muaj peev xwm sau tau zoo thiab nthuav dav yuav pab tau rau koj, txawm tias koj tsis ua nws txoj haujlwm.

Xav kawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv zoo dua? Los yog koj puas npau suav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tshiab lossis kev tshuaj ntsuam? Xav sau ntawv zoo li pro? Cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Hollywood nto moo Andrew Kevin Walker yuav pab koj nrog qhov no.

Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv cov qhab nia rau Fight Club, tej zaum koj yuav pom tias cov tub ceev xwm uas tawm tsam Edward Norton tau raug hu ua Andrew, Kevin thiab Walker.

Hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm:

  • dab tsi tam sim qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv yog tias koj yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo;
  • yuav ua li cas surprise koj cov neeg tuaj saib;
  • xav li cas thiaj li yuav sau tau zoo li tus kws tshaj lij;
  • qhov zais cia ntawm kev koom tes zoo;
  • yuav ua li cas kom tus nyeem ntawv empathize.

Thiab ntau yam nthuav.

1. Yuav ua li cas txhim kho koj cov ntawv

Andrew muab ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los pab koj txhim kho koj kev sau ntawv. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj sau: email, nthuav qhia rau kev ua haujlwm, lossis tsab ntawv rau Hollywood. Yog li, cia peb pib.

Thaum kuv nyeem ib phau ntawv, tus qauv pab kuv nkag siab tias kuv nyob hauv tes zoo lossis tsis zoo. Andrew Kevin Walker

Koj cov ntawv puas muaj kev taw qhia, ib feem tseem ceeb, qhov xaus? Puas yog lawv mus ib ntus tom qab lwm tus? Puas muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev txav mus los? Puas xav tau tiag tiag mus txog txhua theem?

Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom nkag siab qhov twg koj yuav mus. Yog tias koj tsis nkag siab qhov no, koj yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas koj yuav cia siab rau kev nyeem ntawv? Yog tias koj paub tias qhov xaus yuav tsum yog dab tsi, ces koj paub yuav ua li cas sau. Qhov xaus yuav hloov raws li nws tau sau tseg, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum muaj "tseeb sab qaum teb" uas koj yuav mus. Tseeb North yog koj qhov kawg. Koj tsis tas yuav paub tag nrho cov ntsiab lus. Thaum ua haujlwm rau tsab ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab Xya, kuv ib txwm paub tias muaj xya kev tua neeg cuam tshuam nrog xya qhov kev txhaum uas tuag taus. Lub tswv yim no txhais cov qauv. Tus tub ceev xwm zoo yuav tsum xaus nrog kev npau taws. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, kuv muaj lub cev pob txha uas tau tsim los ntawm zaj dab neeg. Andrew Kevin Walker

Cov dab neeg zoo yog tsim los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias yuav muaj kev sib tw thiab hloov pauv, nce thiab nqis, kev txhim kho ntawm dab tsi los ua ntej thiab tom qab.

Tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov kev pom zoo tom ntej. Rov ua dua cov ntawv nyeem. Ib daim duab ntxhib yeej tsis kawg.

Txoj cai golden "sau yog rov sau dua" feem ntau tsis saib xyuas. Kev ua tiav yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, ces koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab ua kom tiav nws dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem. Koj yuav tsum rov sau dua yam uas tau sau dua tshiab. Andrew Kevin Walker

Tus xibfwb ntawm Harvard Steven Pinker tau ua qhov zoo sib xws:

Feem ntau ntawm cov lus qhia txog kev sau ntawv zoo yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm "rework" cov lus qhia. Vim tias tsawg tus neeg tau ntse txaus los tsim qee qhov kev sib cav sib ceg thiab tib lub sijhawm qhia nws kom meej. Feem ntau cov kws sau ntawv xav tau ob txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no. Thaum lawv tau piav qhia tag nrho cov tswv yim, nws yog lub sijhawm los ntxuav thiab txhuam. Vim tias qhov kev txiav txim uas cov tswv yim tuaj rau tus kws sau ntawv tsis tshua muaj coincides nrog dab tsi yuav zoo tshaj plaws assimilated los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Txawm tias cov ntawv nyeem zoo yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Stephen Pinker

Cov qauv thiab kev kho kom zoo yuav pab txhim kho koj kev sau ntawv. Tab sis yuav ua li cas thiaj nyiam cov neeg nyeem ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm thaum lub peev xwm los mloog zoo li xoom? Koj yuav tsum surprise nws.

2. Yuav ua li cas surprise tus nyeem ntawv

Ua surprise yog kom tshaj qhov kev cia siab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum paub tias koj cov neeg tuaj saib xav tau dab tsi los ntawm koj cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov no muaj tseeb rau ob qho kev nthuav qhia PowerPoint thiab cov ntawv sau muaj tswv yim.

Paub koj hom ntawv thiab yam koj cov neeg tuaj saib xav tau ntawm nws, thiab koj yuav paub yuav ua li cas los ua kom lawv xav tsis thoob.

Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua tau zoo hauv ib hom ntawv thiab cov neeg tuaj saib xav tau tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg xav tsis thoob. Siv cov xwm txheej ntawm "Seven" ua piv txwv: qhov no yog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog tus phab ej uas xav kom ntes tus neeg tua neeg, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib xav tias catharsis - lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntes. Thiab ces tus killer tshwm, uas surrenders nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov neeg tuaj saib qhov kev cia siab yuav tsum ncaj ncees, kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov huab cua ntawm chav tsev - thiab cov phab ej (thiab nrog lawv cov neeg tuaj saib) yuav poob lawv qhov sib npaug. Qhov no yog thaum "Kuv tsis paub dab tsi yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm tom ntej" tshwm sim. Andrew Kevin Walker

Nov yog qhov kev txaus siab no:

Howard Suber hais tias cov kev xav tsis thoob no yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov ntawv sau.

Tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob, tsis muaj kev sib tw thiab tig, yog tias koj tsis splurge ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib lub qhov muag, koj tsis zoo li yuav ua tau ib yam dab tsi nco. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tej yam tsis yog qhov lawv tshwm sim uas ua rau zaj dab neeg nthuav. Howard Saber

Okay, koj muaj qauv, koj reworked cov ntawv nyeem, ntxiv surprise. Koj cov ntawv sau tau zoo dua. Tab sis nws yuav siv li cas los sau zoo li tus kws tshaj lij?

3. Yuav sau ntawv li cas

Koj puas nyiam muab cov lus tso rau ntawm daim ntawv? Koj puas luag thaum koj sau? Nrog koj zoo siab os.

Thaum koj sau ntawv thaum muaj kev zoo siab thiab muaj kev lom zem, koj feem ntau yuav ua ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Yuav kom ua tau ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo yog ua tus kws tshaj lij. Thiab qhov ntawd txhais tau tias xav tias tsawg kawg yog tsis zoo siab me ntsis. Qhov no muaj nws qhov zoo. Perfectionism yuam koj rov ua cov ntawv nyeem. Thaum koj ntxhov siab, kev sau ntawv pab koj nrhiav koj tus kheej txoj hauv kev, thaum tus kws sau ntawv zoo siab tsis siv zog ntau. Andrew Kevin Walker

Suab txawv? Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv txoj haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum ua li ntawd. Yog tias koj tsis tshawb nrhiav ntau dua rau qhov tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho dab tsi.

Ua ntej koj qhia cov ntawv rau lwm tus, ua siab ncaj nug koj tus kheej: nws puas zoo li ua tau? Puas yog koj nruj nrog koj tus kheej li sai tau? Vim tias koj txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg sawv cev lossis tus tshaj tawm, thiab qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, thiab koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm thib ob. Andrew Kevin Walker

Peb tau hnov ntau txog lub xeev ntawm cov dej ntws. Nws zoo, tab sis nws tsis ua rau koj zoo dua. Georgetown University tus kws qhia ntawv Cal Newport qhia "kev xyaum hnyav" txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov txuj ci. Nws lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm ntug ntawm koj qhov chaw xis nyob, tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev zoo siab ntawm kev ntws.

Okay, koj tsom mus rau qhov tsis zoo … Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm qhov zoo.

Tej zaum koj tam sim no xav tias, "Ha, lub ntuj raug txim yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tsum xav txog qhov tsis zoo thaum tseem ua qhov zoo?"

Yog tias koj tsom mus rau qhov tsis zoo txhua lub sijhawm, nws yooj yim rau kev nyuaj siab thiab tso tseg. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias pessimism tuas persistence. Thiab nrog txhua qhov kev tsis lees paub thiab kev thuam hauv Hollywood, kev tso tseg yog qhov yooj yim heev. Xws li, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov tsis zoo thaum sau ntawv, tab sis npaj rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum saib daim duab loj.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau txhua tus kws sau ntawv yog kom rov ua tiav lawv cov peev txheej ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees. Yog tias kuv tsis tau ua tsis ncaj rau tag nrho kuv lub siab, ib yam li thawj hnub tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv zaj duab xis, thaum kuv yuav ua tiav ib yam dab tsi hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev sau ntawv, kuv tseem tsis tau ua. Nws zoo li lub cim xeeb xaiv. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua txhua yam koj ua tsis tau tiav - thiab lawv muaj ntau - thiab tsis txhob sim hnov qab txog lawv, ua kom koj txoj kev cia siab zoo dua, ces koj tsuas yog tso tseg … kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg. Kev lees txais delusion nrog qhib caj npab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qee lub sij hawm nws tau hais tias ua tib yam dhau mus thiab xav tau qhov sib txawv yog vwm. Tab sis hauv Hollywood, yog tias koj tsis ua li ntawd, koj tsuas yog tsis muaj sia nyob. Qhov no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus neeg uas txuas ntxiv hais tias "yog", txawm tias tag nrho cov "tsis tau" uas nws tau txais. Andrew Kevin Walker

Tsis tsuas yog Andy hais txog qhov kev xav vwm me ntsis, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg ncaws pob saum toj kawg nkaus.

Kev muaj peev xwm xav hauv ob txoj hauv kev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ncaws pob. Coj cov golfers saum toj kawg nkaus. Lawv yuav tsum scrupulously, rationally txiav txim siab txog kev txhaj tshuaj (piv txwv li, ua ib tug nyuaj ntaus nrog ib tug bounce ntawm lub pob, es tsis txhob dov nws nyob rau hauv cov nyom), tab sis thaum lawv ntaus nws - tau kawg, lawv cob qhia kom kho - lawv. yuav tsum tau optimistic txog qhov tshwm sim. Nick Faldo, uas tau yeej qhov kev sib tw rau lub sijhawm, muaj kev xav zoo sib xws tom qab yeej qhov Qhib xyoo 2008:

Koj yuav tsum xyuas qhov tseeb tshuab nrog kev ua lej precision. Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntsuas koj tus kheej qhov tsis muaj zog thiab lub sijhawm rau kev ua tsis tiav. Tab sis, sai li sai tau thaum koj tau txiav txim siab, qhov hloov pauv yuav tsum nyem rau hauv koj lub taub hau, koj yuav tsum ua lub tshuab zoo li tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg. Nick Faldo

Andy hu rau qhov kev xav no yog kev xav tau kev nyuaj siab los sau. Tab sis nws ua li cas? Yuav ua li cas kom tsis zoo thiab zoo hauv koj lub taub hau tib lub sijhawm? Andy tsis qhia txog daim ntawv qhia no zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis nws ntseeg siab tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ua tiav.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog xav tias qee yam ua tiav txhua hnub lossis txhua lub lim tiam. Kuv tau sau ib tsab ntawv tau ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo. Ib zaj duab xis raws li nws yuav tsis raug tshem tawm. Thiab yog tias lawv ua, ces tom qab ob peb xyoos. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav tsab ntawv hnub no, tab sis kuv tuaj yeem cheb hauv pem teb. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kuv txoj kev sib hlub hnub no, tab sis kuv tuaj yeem ua tiav kuv cov qhaub cij. Ib qho kev cuam tshuam lossis kev ncua sij hawm yuav xaus sai lossis tom qab, tab sis qhov no kuj yog ib qho khoom plig me me rau tus neeg sau, vim tias nws qhov nqi zog tiag tiag nyob deb heev thiab nws lub sijhawm tsis paub meej. Andrew Kevin Walker

Ntau tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj Dan Pink tau sau txog lub zog ntawm kev yeej me me kom peb mus. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Teresa Amabile ntawm Harvard pom tias tsis muaj dab tsi txhawb nqa ntau dua li kev nkag siab ntawm kev vam meej.

Tab sis tej zaum koj yuav raug nug kom sau ib yam dab tsi ua ke nrog lwm tus neeg. Los yog yuav ua li cas yog tias lwm tus neeg sau ntawv thiab koj yuav tsum muab koj lub tswv yim? Koj yuav ua li cas pab nws kom zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis ua rau nws ua phem?

4. Txoj kev ncaj ncees rau kev koom tes

Andy tau ua haujlwm nrog tus thawj coj David Fincher ntawm ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo suav nrog Xya thiab Sib Ntaus Club. Vim li cas lawv txoj kev sib koom tes thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig? Vim Fincher yog tus tswv ntawm kev tso nws tus kheej ib sab thaum nws xav tau los hais nws lub tswv yim.

Fincher ua ntau yam uas tib neeg feem ntau tsis ua. Nws mloog. Nws yeej koom tes. Nws yog incredibly tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov lus xaus. Tab sis nws tsis mus rau qhov kawg thiab tsis stigmatize dab tsi. Thaum koj tau txais cov ntawv sau rau ntawm ib qhov project, koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus neeg uas sau lawv feem ntau xav tau nws lub suab kom hnov, yog li tso nws lub cev rau ceeb toom. Andrew Kevin Walker

Hauv kev xam phaj, FBI tus kws tshaj lij tus cwj pwm Robin Dreeke tau hais tias yuav ua li cas nrog lwm tus neeg zoo: "Control your ego."

Qhov zais cia ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo thaum koj ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg yog muab sijhawm rau lwm tus los pab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau thaj chaw uas lawv paub ntau dua li koj ua.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tiag tiag li Morgan Freeman, Brad Pitt lossis Kevin Spacey yuav coj koj cov khoom phem tshaj plaws thiab ua rau nws ntau txhiab zaus zoo dua li ntawm daim ntawv. Yog li ntawd, zaj lus qhia rau cov neeg uas xav ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv cov nplooj ntawv: qhov tsawg dua qhov zoo dua. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob li cas hloov cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv sab tes xis. Andrew Kevin Walker

Nws tsuas yog thaum sau ntawv zoo, kev coj zoo thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo sib ntsib hauv ib qho chaw uas lub sijhawm zoo li no tshwm sim:

Peb kawm ntau yam txog kev sau ntawv zoo. Tab sis thaum kawg, tsis muaj dab tsi muaj zog tshaj li kev xav ntawm tib neeg kev xav. Koj ua tau li cas?

5. Yuav ua li cas kom nyeem tau ib yam dab tsi

Lo lus teb los rau ib lo lus.

Lub siab dawb paug yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Andrew Kevin Walker

Qhov no yog vim li cas Xya ua haujlwm. Tau kawg, Andy tsis tau ua raws li cov lus qub "sau qhov koj paub" cov lus qhia. Nws yeej tsis yog tub ceev xwm lossis ib tus neeg tua neeg tua neeg. Tab sis tsab ntawv tau ua siab dawb vim Andy piav txog New York raws li nws pom thiab xav tau.

Xya yog ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kheej heev. Qhov kev sib cav uas tshwm sim ntawm Mills (tus cwj pwm ntawm Brad Pitt) thiab Somerset (tus cwj pwm ntawm Morgan Freeman) yog ib qho kev sib cav uas kuv muaj nrog kuv tus kheej thaum kuv nyob hauv New York thaum xyoo 1980s. Kuv yeej tsis tau sau txog qhov kuv paub; Kuv yeej tsis tau ua tub ceev xwm nrhiav tus neeg phem phem tua neeg, tab sis kuv xav txog qhov twg lub nroog no tau dhau los. Kuv muab nyiaj rau John Doe nrog rau kuv tus kheej kev poob siab thiab coj lawv mus rau lawv lub neej phem tshaj plaws. Kuv muaj ib tug tim tswv ntawm ib lub xub pwg nyom thiab dab ntxwg nyoog ntawm lwm tus, thiab kev sib cav Mills thiab Somerset muaj nyob rau hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab yeej nrog kuv. Morgan Freeman xav tawm, tab sis Brad tsis ua. Thiab raws li ib tug screenwriter, kuv yuav tsum tau coj cov zajlus mus rau lub point uas Morgan Freeman, txawm tag nrho nws pessimism txog lub nroog, txiav txim siab tsis tso tseg. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau nws hais thaum kawg ntawm zaj duab xis: "Kuv yuav nyob ntawd." Andrew Kevin Walker

Cia peb suav daws

Cia peb nco qab tag nrho Andy cov lus qhia:

  • Cov qauv ua kom pom tseeb rau cov neeg nyeem tias nws nyob hauv tes zoo. Ua kom tiav cov ntawv nyeem yog qhov pib xwb. Kev sau yog rov sau dua.
  • Cov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj thaum koj paub koj cov neeg tuaj saib qhov kev cia siab thiab tig lawv rov qab.
  • Cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws paub yuav ua li cas sib npaug ntawm qhov tsis zoo uas los ntawm kev ua tiav thiab kev cia siab rau yav tom ntej. Kev yeej me me yuav pab tau koj thiab tsim kev ntseeg siab.
  • Kev sib koom tes yog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev txwv koj tus kheej. Tsis txhob xav txog koj tus kheej thiab tsom mus rau qhov ua kom lub hom phiaj ua kom zoo dua.
  • Sau li no kom tus nyeem ntawv hnov koj lub siab dawb paug. Koj tsis tas yuav ya los ntawm yav tom ntej los sau cov ntawv tseeb, tab sis ntxiv qee yam ntawm tus kheej rau zaj dab neeg uas yuav pab koj qhia koj tus cwj pwm.

Cov lus qhia no tsis yog rau cov neeg sau ntawv xwb. Koj tuaj yeem ua tus kws kos duab hauv txhua qhov chaw yog tias koj xav zoo li tus kws kos duab thiab siv zog ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov koj ua.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kos duab tuaj yeem ua cov surfboards lossis tsim lub tsheb, nrog rau kev kos duab ntawm cov pa roj hauv tsev lossis ntxuav cov thoob khib nyiab. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas koj tau them rau qhov koj ua. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias koj txoj kev lag luam yog kos duab, thiab tsis txhob ntshai cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv koj. Nrhiav kev kos duab hauv txhua yam koj ua. Andrew Kevin Walker

Duab
Duab

Kev sau ntawv zoo yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb, thiab nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txhim kho. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm "", chav kawm sau ntawv dawb thiab txias los ntawm cov neeg kho ntawm Lifehacker. Ib txoj kev xav, ntau yam piv txwv thiab homework tos koj. Ua nws - nws yuav yooj yim dua los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm xeem thiab dhau los ua peb tus kws sau ntawv. Subscribe!

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