"Re-nyeem cov ntawv sau, npaj kev txaj muag thiab xa mus rau cov neeg kho": kev sib tham nrog kws sau ntawv Alexei Salnikov

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tus sau ntawm "Petrovs nyob rau hauv tus mob khaub thuas thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws" tham txog qhov ze ntawm kev sau ntawv rau kev ua yeeb yam, kev kho tus kheej thiab cov nqi phau ntawv.

Tus tshiab "Petrovs nyob rau hauv tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws", thawj zaug luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2016, qhia txog tus kws kho tsheb pib Petrov thiab nws tsev neeg uas poob mob ua ntej lub xyoo tshiab thiab poob txoj kab ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab hallucinations. Phau ntawv no tau muab tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm Yekaterinburg, Alexei Salnikov, ua tus yeej ntawm National Bestseller Prize thiab lub hnub qub sau ntawv. Lub neej hacker tau kawm los ntawm tus sau dab tsi yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv, nws yuav tsum nrhiav nyiaj li cas ua ntej nws sau thawj phau ntawv, thiab qhov kev sau ntawv zoo li cas.

Nws puas tuaj yeem tau txais kev nplua nuj ntawm cov phau ntawv - cov lus nug tsis yog rau kuv, tab sis rau JK Rowling

Koj tau muaj npe nrov tom qab tso tawm cov tshiab "Petrovs nyob rau hauv tus mob khaub thuas thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws." Txoj haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv mus li cas?

- Hais ncaj ncees, kuv tsis nco qab tias txhua yam tshwm sim li cas. Txhua yam uas tseem nyob hauv kuv lub taub hau yog phab ntsa ntsuab ntawm peb chav ua noj, uas tau muab tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Qee zaum kuv tsa kuv lub qhov muag rau ntawm phab ntsa no. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov tshiab yog funny nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, tab sis qus: hais tias peb, txawm nyob rau hauv tib tsev neeg, tej zaum kuj tsis paub txhua yam txog ib leeg. Qhov tseeb hais tias peb tus me nyuam, txawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb ob lub qhov muag, hais txog leej twg peb zoo li paub txhua yam, vim peb paub nws saib dab tsi, peb nyeem dab tsi rau nws, nws noj dab tsi, thaum kawg, tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej..rau peb. Zoo, thiab kuj yog ib phau ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas nyob ze rau ib leeg, txawm tias cov neeg nyob deb heev. Yog li ze, txawm nyob deb npaum li cas, yog.

Nws sau nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare, vim hais tias nws tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev vam meej ntawm cov tshiab. Nws tsuas yog hais tias kuv tus kheej tau xav paub kom tiav thiab pom cov dab neeg invented nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Tom qab ntawd kuv tau koom nrog sau ntawv rau nyiaj: Kuv tau piav qhia cov khoom, txhais me ntsis, suav nrog cov ntawv, hloov cov haujlwm kom txog thaum tsis paub meej.

Thiab dua li ntawd, koj puas tau ua haujlwm li lwm tus?

-Auj, leej twg tsis ua haujlwm. Kuv txawm yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Nws yog ib tug saib xyuas ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd, poking nyob rau hauv lub undercarriage ntawm lub tsheb, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug boiler chav tsev, txawm loj hlob los ua ib tug foreman ntawm ib tug ua haujlwm. Tab sis tus brigadier no muaj feem yuav shov lub luag hauj lwm rau tus yau tshaj.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kuv tau sau ntawv txij thaum yau, yog li kuv tsis tau pom kuv tus kheej li leej twg tsuas yog sau ntawv xwb. Kuv ib txwm pom txhua yam haujlwm los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov yooj yim lossis raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau cia. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem thiab sau rau hauv ib qho chaw, tab sis tsis nyob hauv lwm qhov. Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam yooj yim.

Muaj tseeb tom qab kev vam meej ntawm "Petrovs nyob rau hauv tus mob khaub thuas thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws" muaj ib tug me ntsis kiv taub hau. Koj ua li cas kom kov yeej nws thiab yuam koj tus kheej kom sau cov ntawv hauv qab no?

- Koj yuav tsum yeej koj tus kheej txhua hnub. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov tawm tias nws yeej nws tus kheej tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab nws yuav zoo dua rau pw ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab tsis txhob maj, vim hais tias rov sau dua qhov koj tau kos duab, tshem tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem yog qhov mob heev - nws yooj yim dua los sau txhua yam los ntawm kos.. Thiab xyoo no los yog ob hauv ib phau ntawv - rov hais dua nrog cov kev hloov pauv, xav tsis thoob tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws - yog qhov yuag heev rau lub taub hau, vim tias lub tswv yim nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm, koj nqa nrog nws txhua qhov chaw, zoo li koj txawm mus pw. tab sis koj tseem twist nws li no thiab os….

Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ua haujlwm ntawm ib phau ntawv?

- Yog tias koj suav txij li lub sijhawm thaum lub tswv yim tshwm sim, mus txog qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg, tag nrho cov khoom yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo. "Petrovs" tau tsim rau txog xya xyoo, tej zaum. Tau ob lossis peb xyoos kuv saib thawj nplooj ntawv thiab ib nrab thiab tseem tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Ib yam dab tsi ploj lawm.

"Department" kuj tau tig rau hauv kuv lub taub hau thaum taug kev tus dev hla hav zoov. "Indirectly" yog li feem ntau ntawm cov hluas tau kos rau hauv ib phau ntawv. Nws zoo nkaus li nws pib sau paj huam tsuas yog tuaj nrog cov ntawv tshiab no, tsawg kawg yog ib feem sawv cev ntawm lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nruab nrab.

Koj hais tias phau ntawv tshiab "Department" muaj qee zaum sau thaum qaug dej qaug cawv. Cawv puas pab koj nrog koj phau ntawv?

- Tsis yog qee zaum, tab sis tsuas yog ib zaug xwb. Cawv tsis ua haujlwm. Vice versa. Yog tias koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov tom qab zaum nrog phooj ywg, koj xav haus dej, txawm tias nws tsuas yog mob hnyav heev. Kuv xav haus luam yeeb, thiab nws tsuas yog zuj zus, thiab koj tuaj rau koj lub siab txhua hnub. Kev xeev siab, ntawm lwm yam, thiab tsis yog xeev siab, tab sis yog xeev siab, lossis tsis. Qhov no tseem phem dua. Muaj kev pab zoo li cas hauv kev ua haujlwm?

Dab tsi pab? Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi los ua ib tug kws sau ntawv? Piv txwv li, koj tsis tau kawm tiav hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, koj tsis tau hais txog kev sau ntawv, tsuas yog ib lub paj huam studio hauv Nizhny Tagil

- Cov chav kawm sau ntawv, hauv paus ntsiab lus, yog. Nws yog kev sib tham los ntawm Yuri Kazarin thiab Yevgeny Kasimov ntawm Yekaterinburg State Theatre Institute. Hoob kawm "Literary work", lossis "Literary worker". Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no lawv tsis tau tswj kom tiav ib yam dab tsi. Txawm hais tias txhua yam tau loj hlob sai heev rau kev phooj ywg nrog cov kws qhia ntawv no, thiab kev phooj ywg tseem niaj hnub no.

Kev sau ntawv tau pib tam sim ntawd, uas yog qhov nthuav. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau tshwm sim, nws tau dhau los ua kev lom zem nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov ntawv txhawm rau sau lwm qhov kev xaiv, ua rau ib tus neeg xav tsis thoob nrog lwm zaj paj huam. Qee lub sij hawm, muaj kev nkag siab tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Ob peb xyoos tau tso tawm ntawm kuv lub neej thaum kuv koom nrog cov lus no. Zoo li nws tsim nyog.

Thiab rau kev kawm, kuv tsis paub, ncaj ncees. Kuv pom ib qho kev sau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Ural ceg ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg koom nrog hauv phau ntawv sau no tsis yog tsis muaj kev kawm, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho seb lawv puas muaj paj huam txaus nyiam lossis tsis. Feem ntau tsis ua. Koj yuav tsis ntseeg: nws yog hais txog qhov tseeb tias niam yuav tsum tau hlub, vim hais tias nws yug los rau koj nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem, thiab hais txog.

Cov ntawv nyeem yog ib yam uas ntev dua koj, qhov tsawg koj nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm li cas.

Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev muaj tswv yim yog cov hluas, vim tias qhov no yog lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev ntseeg tus kheej.

Koj puas tuaj yeem hais txog koj tus kheej tam sim no tias koj yog tus kws sau ntawv tshaj lij thiab cov ntaub ntawv pub rau koj?

- Yog, yog lawm.

Koj txoj kev ua neej hloov pauv li cas tom qab cov ntawv luam tawm?

- Tsis heev, yog li tus nqi ntawm ib qho tshiab tau txaus rau kev kho thiab lub neej nyob ntsiag to. Thiab rau royalties los ntawm peb cov dab neeg, muaj txaus rau lub neej txawm ntsiag to. Raws li cov hauj lwm ib nrab hnub, kuv kam sau ib yam dab tsi, yog nug, kuv mus qhov twg, yog caw. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog los ntawm qeb ntawm "yuav tsum", Kuv zoo siab los sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg.

Koj puas tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntawv sau nplua nuj?

- Cov lus nug no tsis yog rau kuv, tab sis rau JK Rowling.

Yog tias koj xav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv ib yam dab tsi, rov hais dua ob peb zaug, zoo dua siv lub capslok

Koj txoj kev hlub rau cov ntawv nyeem pib li cas?

- Nws tag nrho pib nrog thaj chaw atlas. Tau ntev nws tsim txom nws cov kwv tij, nug seb ib tsab ntawv los yog lwm qhov tau nyeem. Lawv tsis tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov no. Thiab muaj ib hnub kuv tus phauj tuaj rau peb noj su thiab, tej zaum, choked thaum nws hnov los ntawm chav tom ntej cov lus uas nws tsis xav tau los ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool: "Liechtenstein, Berlin, Barcelona."

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hlub kev nyeem ntawv tau tsim los ntawm cov phau ntawv uas kuv niam xaiv thiab ua rau kuv poob. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws tsoo nws ceg thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya thiab thawj nteg rau ntawm lub hood, thiab ces taug kev nyob rau hauv ib tug cam khwb cia. Kev hlub tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis txhim kho, vim tias kuv tau xub sau npe rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Vesyolye Kartinki", thiab tom qab ntawd hauv ntau rau "Murzilka", "Pioneer", "Fire", "Young Naturalist", "Young Technician", qhov twg lub npe ntawm science ntawv tseeb yog ib txwm. Kuv mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm thaum tsis muaj kev lom zem ntau hauv lub zos ze Nizhniy Tagil, nws nyuaj tsis nyeem.

Ntawm nws cov ntawv nyiam yog Leo Tolstoy's The Lion and the Dog. Nws ntsuas kuv txoj kev xav - Kuv tau kuaj nws, kua muag yuav los, lawv yuav tsis. Peb taug kev txhua lub sijhawm. Kuv kuj nyiam Tus Neeg Muag Khoom Taug txuj kev nyuaj los ntawm Georgy Sadovnikov, Kaum Ob Lub Rooj Sib Tham los ntawm Ilf thiab Petrov, Ants Don't Give Up”los ntawm Ondřej Sekora, The Muff, Polbootinka thiab Moss Beard los ntawm Eno Rauda, Tus Neeg Laus thiab Hiav Txwv los ntawm Ernest Hemingway.

Koj cov txheeb ze ua li cas rau koj lub siab xav ua tus kws sau ntawv? Koj cov ntawv txheeb xyuas li cas thiab lawv puas paub lawv tus kheej hauv lawv?

- Thaum kuv tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab hluas, cov neeg hlub tau xav tias yog hom neeg ruam. Zoo, koj paub, thaum ib tug me nyuam raug nug tias nws yuav ua li cas thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, thiab nws teb, hais tias, ib tug astronomer, thiab cov txheeb ze zoo li: "Au-oh-oh!" - thiab tsis muaj leej twg ntseeg. Tam sim no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov me ntsis. Kuv tus viv ncaus thiab cov ntxhais zoo li nyiam nws, qee cov txheeb ze hauv Estonia - ib yam nkaus, tab sis kuv tsis paub txog lwm tus.

Tus poj niam thiab tus tub yog ib zaj dab neeg sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tau ua tiav hauv qee txoj kev sib koom ua ke, xws li kev kawm ntawm tus poj niam thiab tus tub, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus poj niam, kev txav, kev tuag ntawm tus dev, kev nyuaj siab thiab kev vam meej. Cov poj niam thiab cov phooj ywg qee zaum paub qee yam qiv los ntawm lub neej. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis ua li cas.

Lub vev xaib ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm AST hais txog koj: "Nws suav tias nws tus poj niam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab tso siab rau nws qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho." Koj puas tau sau ib yam dab tsi yog tias koj tus poj niam tsis nyiam nws?

- Yog, nyob rau hauv tib lub "Petrovs" Aida yuav tsum tau ua kom meej meej tshaj nws nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv sau. Txij thaum ntawd los, kuv tau kawm ruaj khov txoj cai uas tsis tau sau: yog tias koj xav hais ib yam dab tsi rau tus nyeem ntawv, rov hais dua ob peb zaug, nyiam dua siv lub hau me me. Tab sis thaum Lena tsis nyiam tias tus heroine "Indirectly" tau txais nws tus qub txiv rov qab, ces kuv tsis cia nws cuam tshuam, vim dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg.

Thaum kuv sau cov ntawv sau tiav, kuv tam sim ntawd muab Lena nyeem nws, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, nws tshwm sim uas kuv tham txog ib yam dab tsi. Tsis yog nrog nws xwb, nrog phooj ywg kuv kuj pib tham txog cov ncauj lus uas yuav pab tau. Ces lawv nco qab tias: lawv hais tias, qhov no yog qhov peb tham txog, qhov no thiab. Lena pom qhov no ib yam nkaus, nws nyiam nws, nws tuaj yeem pom qhov twg qhov no lossis qhov ntu ntawd tuaj ntawm. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov zoo ntawm kev nyob nrog tus kws sau ntawv.

Heroes pib koom nrog kev sib tham uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim tawm - lawv tshwm sim ntawm lawv tus kheej

Koj hnub ua haujlwm li cas? Koj nyiam ua haujlwm qhov twg, koj siv cov cuab yeej twg thaum sau ntawv?

- Kuv sawv, ntxuav, taug kev tus dev, mus luam yeeb, ntxuav hauv pem teb, zaum mus ua haujlwm. Tej yam khoom thaum sawv ntxov tej zaum kuj hloov chaw. Ntawm cov cuab yeej, tej zaum Word.

Koj ua haujlwm li cas ntawm cov ntawv?

- Oddly txaus, qhov no yog qee yam ua yeeb yam. Koj tsim ib tus cwj pwm, sau cov kev lom zem rau nws, sim ua kom cov kev lom zem no rau nws, sau lawv. Koj hla tawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.

Raws li rau cov style, kuv yeej nyiam tus nplaig-khi lus, uas yog nyob ze rau kev hais lus, tab sis kuv tsis xav tias qhov no yog kuv style. Nimno coob leej sau li ntawd.

Tseem tsis muaj qhov chaw uas tsis muaj txoj kev npaj, nws yuav pab saib seb koj sau dab tsi, zoo li los ntawm saum toj no, pom ib feem ntawm cov ntawv koj tab tom ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau.

Txawm ib tug yuav hais li cas, tab sis ib tug tshiab tsis yog ib pawg ntawm cov dab neeg piled rau saum ib leeg.

Tsis muaj kev dag ntxias ntawm no. Nco ntsoov, nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv lawv muab txoj hauj lwm - los ua ib lub tswv yim rau zaj dab neeg ntawm classic. Ntawm no qhov xwm txheej yog qhov tsis sib xws: nws yuav tsum tau ua ib txoj kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm uas tseem tsis tau muaj, thiab raws li nws, raws li nws tau, los tsim cov ntawv sau los ntawm qhov khoob. Kuv tsuas yog ua ib daim ntawv teev cov tshooj, ceeb toom txog dab tsi yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau ntawd. Tom qab ntawd kuv piav qhia cov xwm txheej piv txwv hauv tshooj taw tes los ntawm taw tes.

Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi hloov nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv, ces zoo. Thaum kuv tabtom sau cov phiaj xwm, kuv kho nws ntau heev, kuv tso nws ib leeg, kuv xav, tab sis txawm tias tom qab ntawd, qee qhov kev hloov pauv tseem tshwm sim. Qhov no yog txheej txheem dej ncaj ncees. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv txoj kev npaj yog txawv: Kuv kwv yees kwv yees pes tsawg tshooj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshiab, ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv tshooj.

Dab tsi yog qhov nyuaj dua hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv: sau cov ntawv sau ntawm phau ntawv, tsim cov cim thiab zaj dab neeg, lossis kho tus kheej?

- Kev kho tus kheej yog qhov tsis meej. Phau ntawv zoo li ua tiav, tab sis tsis yog. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws txog kev kho tus kheej yog tias thaum koj pib rov nyeem dua, tib cov kev xav tuaj rau hauv lub siab uas tshwm sim thaum sau ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv no reverie, koj involuntarily dhia hla cov chaw uas tus editor yuav pom.

Thiab thaum koj tuaj nrog, ua ib txoj kev npaj, sau - rau koj tus kheej cov ntawv nyeem yog ib hom surprises, surprises nrog pom, tso dag. Tus phab ej, tau txais tus kheej zoo, pib ua kev sib tham uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim - lawv tshwm sim lawv tus kheej.

Xws li ib tug attraction uas kuv xav kom sawv daws.

Dab tsi koj feem ntau txiav tawm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thaum ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv? Koj yuav muab tswv yim dab tsi rau cov uas tawm tsam nrog kho lawv cov ntawv?

- Kuv tshem qhov kuv tsis nyiam, ntxiv qhov zoo li nthuav. Tab sis nws tsis tas yuav yog txheej txheem tsis kawg. Koj muaj peev xwm kav mus ib txhis, thiab tseem muaj ib co stupidity nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev ntawv nyeem, kuv paub tseeb tias koj. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum paub tias koj tsis yog sau dictation, tab sis keeb kwm. Rov nyeem nws ob peb zaug, rub koj tus kheej ua ke, npaj kev txaj muag thiab xa cov ntawv sau mus rau qhov chaw nyob, xa mus rau cov tshaj tawm thiab cov neeg kho thaum twg los tau.

Dovlatov sim ua kom tag nrho cov lus hauv ib kab lus pib nrog cov ntawv sib txawv, thiab tsis rov ua tib lo lus ntawm nplooj ntawv. Koj puas muaj cov cai hloov kho?

- Kuv raug kev tsim txom ntau dua los ntawm ib txwm, cov lus tsis meej pem xws li "hloov dawb li ib daim ntawv", "xiav li lub ntuj", "liab li ntshav", "lub caij nplooj zeeg kub". Nws rhais chaw thaum xaiv ib lub ntsiab lus pom kom lo lus tsis rov ua nws tus kheej hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Kev txhawb zog me ntsis los ntawm qhov xav tau los ua qee yam hauv kev sib tham. Cov neeg hais lus Askiv tau hais, hais, hais, hais, hais. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, txhua tus " khaus", "nods," "hnav rau hauv lub nrig," "squints," thiab lwm yam. Tab sis tag nrho cov tib yam, ob txhais tes lawv tus kheej ncab tawm los ntxig qee qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus ntawm kev hais lus ncaj qha.

Koj puas sau txhua hnub?

- Thaum kuv paub yuav sau dab tsi, ces yog, txhua hnub. Thiab yog tias kuv tsis paub, ces kuv tuaj yeem xav txog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas rau ob peb lub hlis. Vim hais tias yog kuv tsis nyiam nws, ces dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv expecting tus nyeem ntawv dheev pop nyob rau hauv? Zoo dua los nres thiab xav. Tsis muaj leej twg maj nrawm, tsis zoo li cov lus dab neeg hais tias muaj qee qhov kev cog lus tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab yog tias tus kws sau ntawv tsis ua raws li lub sijhawm kawg, cov neeg muaj zog ntawm AST lossis Livebook tuaj rau nws thiab haunt nws nrog ntaus pob baseball.

Zaj duab xis "Lub Petrovs nyob rau hauv tus mob khaub thuas" yuav tsum tau tso tawm rau xyoo no. Koj puas tau koom nrog hauv zaj duab xis? Koj puas nyiam qhov kev xaiv ntawm Chulpan Khamatova thiab Semyon Serzin rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb?

- Lawv zoo li yuav ntxig kuv mus rau hauv lub thav duab hauv qee txoj kev, tab sis kuv tau ua tiav kev swb vim kuv lub sijhawm tsis khoom.

Thiab yog, qhov kev xaiv uas Kirill Serebrennikov tau ua thaum nws tab tom nrhiav rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb suits kuv zoo kawg nkaus. Tab sis txawm hais tias nws tsis haum, tus thawj coj, thaum kawg, paub zoo dua qhov kev pom ntau yam yuav tsum yog, yuav ua li cas tib neeg yuav tsum saib hauv tus ncej, yuav ua li cas thiab lawv yuav tsum ua dab tsi.

“Cov neeg feem coob uas kawm ntawv nyeem, qhov tseeb, ua rau lawv lub neej puas. Lawv ua dab tsi coj tsis tau dab tsi tab sis qee qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws” - koj cov lus los ntawm ib qho kev sib tham. Koj puas xav tias nws tsis yooj yim rau tus kws sau ntawv ua tiav?

- Kev vam meej yog lwm qhov kev ntsuas. Puas yog Platonov yog ib tus neeg muaj kev vam meej? Los yog tej zaum Tsvetaeva? Tab sis tsawg kawg lawv nco qab. Thiab ntau pua lossis ntau txhiab tus neeg, kuj hais lus, nyob ntawm tib lub neej tsis zoo siab heev, kuj tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsuas yog poob rau hauv qhov khoob, raws li ntau tus kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no, txawm tias tam sim no nrov heev, yuav poob rau hauv qhov khoob.

Thiab yav dhau los, thiab tam sim no nws inevitably tshwm sim. Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav flash hauv kuv lub cim xeeb: "Thiab qhov twg, qhov tseeb, tam sim no yog ib qho N, lus ob peb xyoos dhau los, annealed?" Thiab qhov ntawd yog nws, tsis muaj N. Tag nrho pawg suab paj nruag - fuck! Peb tuaj yeem hais li cas txog cov tsiaj tsis zoo li cov neeg sau ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo? Thiab tom qab ob puas? Ntau lub npe, tsuas yog paub rau cov kws tshaj lij.

Yog tias koj saib ze rau qhov tam sim no coj mus rau kev vam meej lossis ib txwm tau txais, ces qhov no yog pom kev noj qab haus huv tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem tsis paub rau pej xeem.

Koj puas xav tias koj tus kheej yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo?

- Yog, kuv yog ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo heev. Thiab muaj ntau ntau, yog tias tsis yog ntau pua, ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tau zoo hauv Russia. Lawv ua haujlwm hauv ntau hom thiab ua tiav hauv lawv. Kuv saib kuv tus Facebook pub - phau ntawv tseem ceeb nthuav tawm yuav luag ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib qho kev tshwm sim rau qhov no lossis tus nyeem ntawv ntawd.

Cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Alexey Salnikov

"Tsev Neeg Essays", "Tus Tswv Golovlevs", Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin

Ntau hom ntawv tshiab "Cov Ntawv Teev Npe" yog qhov ua tau zoo, muaj txuj ci, muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, oddly txaus, Sorokin's "qab zib Kremlin", kev lom zem ntau dua li niaj hnub satire. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, lawv ntseeg lub hwj chim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cartoons, thiab tam sim no nws yog ib qho kev sim ua kom zoo li lub siab nyiam luag tshaj li lub siab xav hloov ib yam dab tsi hauv cov neeg nyeem lub ntiaj teb kev xav. Ntau hom kev tawm tsam tshaj li cov xov xwm, uas yuav tsis nco qab hauv ob peb lub lis piam, thaum lub rattle tshiab tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb pseudo-kab lis kev cai tom ntej, uas yuav ua rau Facebook pub nrog rov tshaj tawm. Thaum kawg, cov tshiab "Provincial Essays" yog tiav, uas yog, lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug cavalcade ntawm heroes yog txawj piav los ntawm cov kab lus kawg ntawm cov ntawv loj.

"Lub Enchanted Wanderer", Nikolay Leskov

Leskov's heroes yog nthuav nyob rau hauv hais tias rau tag nrho cov zoo li kev phem kev qias, qee zaum nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lub siab phem tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog tej zaum muaj zog tshaj cov neeg niaj hnub no. Lawv xav tsis thoob nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: lawv paub tseeb tias lawv yog leej twg, lawv ntseeg dab tsi, lawv tuaj yeem lees paub lawv txoj kev ntseeg nrog cov lus los ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo. Txawm tias qhov zoo li poob tseem yog hom phiaj-tsim rau lawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv, Nyiaj, Martin Amis

Martin Amis cov phau ntawv yog ib qho ncaj ncees heev, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus zoo los ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg laus. Ntawm lwm yam, muaj nyob rau hauv nws ib feem ntawm xws li chav ua noj mysticism, no intuitive siab ntawm karma, uas, nws hloov tawm, kuj ceeb tias coj peb los ze zog mus rau lub British. Koj nyeem thiab nkag siab tias peb tsis yog txhua tus sib txawv, tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb no.