Vim li cas gallstones tshwm thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau lawv

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lawv muaj txog ib ntawm xya. Tab sis feem ntau tib neeg tsis paub qhov no kom txog rau thaum muaj ib hnub nws ua rau mob heev.

Dab tsi yog gallstones

Lub gallbladder yog ib yam khoom me me nyob rau sab xis ntawm koj lub plab, hauv qab koj daim siab. Qhov tseeb, nws yog "lub hnab" rau khaws cov kua tsib - ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev zom zaub mov. Nws yog tsim los ntawm daim siab, ces cov kua tsib nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv. Tab sis ntawm txoj kev nws siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder. Qhov twg qee zaum nws stagnates thiab hardens, tsim cov pob zeb ntuj tshaj plaws.

Raws li Cov Lus Txhais & Qhov Tseeb rau Gallstones, 10-15% ntawm cov neeg muaj pob zeb.

Qhov loj ntawm cov kua tsib hardened deposits yuav txawv heev. Qee lub pob zeb me me li cov xuab zeb. Lwm tus mus txog qhov loj ntawm lub pob golf. Ib tug neeg tsim ib lub gallstone xwb. Ib tug neeg muaj kev tawg ntawm lawv.

Tab sis feem ntau ntawm Gallstones hauv poj niam pob zeb muaj ib yam zoo sib xws: lawv tsis tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev. Txog thaum ib tug ntawm lawv pib thaiv cov duct los ntawm cov kua tsib txav ntawm lub zais zis mus rau cov hnyuv. Thiab ntawm no cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab twb tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog gallstones

Nws tuaj yeem xav tias muaj tus kab mob gallstone los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm Gallstones:

• Npub, mob hnyav nyob rau sab xis sab xis ntawm lub plab uas kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb teev. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim tom qab noj mov - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tau noj tej yam rog lossis kib.
• Tsis tu ncua thiab seemingly unmotivated bouts ntawm xeev siab. Txog ntuav.
• Teeb meem digestive. Cov no muaj xws li tsam plab, kub siab, belching, thiab raws plab.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws thiab koj tsis nkag siab tias lawv cuam tshuam dab tsi, kos npe rau kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob lossis tam sim ntawd mus rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev, nug koj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab xa koj mus rau ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv. Nws yog cov txheej txheem no uas feem ntau pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav cov txiav.

Thaum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob

Nrhiav kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev yog tias Gallstones: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau:

• qhov mob hauv plab yog tho thiab hnyav heev uas koj nrhiav tsis tau ib txoj hauj lwm zoo los ua siab ntev;
• nrog rau qhov mob, jaundice pom - yellowing ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab dawb ntawm lub qhov muag;
• mob plab yog nrog ua npaws thiab ua daus no.

Vim li cas gallstones txaus ntshai?

Ib txoj hlab ntsha uas thaiv tau yog fraught nrog ntau yam tsis kaj siab thiab ua rau tuag taus. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder - mob cholecystitis. Tus mob no nrog rau qhov mob hnyav, ua npaws, thiab yuav tsum tau kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
• Thaiv ntawm cov kua tsib. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob (cholangitis).
• Kev thaiv ntawm cov kab mob pancreatic. Thiab, raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov mob ntawm tus txiav - pancreatitis.
• Cancer ntawm lub gallbladder. Cov neeg uas twb tau kuaj pom muaj pob zeb muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav no.
• Ntshav lom. Nws tuaj yeem ua raws li cov txheej txheem sib kis saum toj no.

Yuav kho li cas yog tias muaj pob zeb hauv lub gallbladder

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub ntseeg hais tias Gallstones: Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob yog tias gallstones asymptomatic, lawv tsis tas yuav kho. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam tus cwj pwm ntawm cov pob zeb.

Yog tias cov tsos mob - qhov mob tib yam hauv lub plab sab xis - tshwm sim los yog hnyav dua, lawv yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv thiab, nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim, yuav pom zoo kho.

Tsuas muaj ob txoj kev xaiv xwb.

1. Noj cov tshuaj uas yaj cov pob zeb

Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias dissolution yuav siv sij hawm lub hlis los yog txawm xyoo. Thaum lub sijhawm no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov kua tsib yuav nce ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob peb nuances.

Ua ntej, sai li sai tau thaum koj tsis haus cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg, pob zeb yuav rov tsim dua. Qhov thib ob, qee zaum cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm.

Nrog rau tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv lub siab, cov neeg sawv cev rau dissolving gallstones yog tsis tshua muaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no yog npaj rau cov neeg uas, rau ib tug los yog lwm yam, yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv kev phais kom tshem tawm ib lub cev.

2. Cholecystectomy

Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thaum lub gallbladder raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Qhov no yog txoj kev sib ntaus pob zeb ntau tshaj plaws.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm kev phais. Lub gallbladder tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Thaum nws ploj mus, cov kua tsib pib ntws ncaj qha los ntawm lub siab mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, tsis nyob rau hauv ib qho ntxiv "sacs". Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem digestive yav tom ntej.

gallstones tuaj qhov twg?

Cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau tsim qhov tseeb. Tab sis Gallstones: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau pom tias pob zeb tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no.

• Cov kua tsib muaj cov roj cholesterol ntau dhau. Nws feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj uas yaj cov roj cholesterol los ntawm daim siab. Tab sis qee zaum cov tshuaj no tsis txaus. Hauv qhov no, cov roj (cholesterol) ntau dhau tuaj yeem hloov mus ua cov pob zeb thiab ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov pob zeb.
• Cov kua tsib muaj ntau ntawm bilirubin. Bilirubin yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsim thaum cov qe ntshav liab raug rhuav tshem hauv lub cev. Hauv qee qhov kev noj qab haus huv, bilirubin ntau dhau los ntawm lub siab. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, cirrhosis ntawm daim siab, kab mob ntawm biliary ib ntsuj av, thiab qee cov kab mob ntshav. Tshaj bilirubin txhawb kev tsim pob zeb.
• Lub gallbladder tsis khoob zoo vim qee yam. Cov kua tsib stagnates nyob rau hauv nws thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua kom muaj zog heev, ua rau tsim cov khoom nyuaj.

Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj no, cov kws kho mob kuj txheeb xyuas qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim. Nov yog cov uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau kev tsim cov pob zeb:

• poj niam;
• cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 40 thiab tshaj;
• cov neeg rog rog lossis rog rog;
• cov neeg ua lub neej sedentary lossis sedentary;
• poj niam cev xeeb tub;
• cov neeg uas tau kuaj pom muaj ntshav qab zib, kab mob siab, lossis qee yam kab mob ntshav - leukemia lossis mob qog noj ntshav;
• cov neeg nrog cov txheeb ze ze nrog lub gallstones (heredity factor);
• cov neeg uas poob phaus sai heev;
• cov neeg noj cov tshuaj uas muaj estrogen xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj lossis kev kho tshuaj hormone
• cov neeg uas lean ntawm cov zaub mov muaj roj thiab tib lub sijhawm noj cov fiber ntau.

Yuav tiv thaiv gallstones li cas

Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tsim cov pob zeb 100%. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo. Ua li no, nws yog txaus kom hloov me ntsis txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

1. Tsis txhob hla mov noj

Cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua yuav pab kom cov kua tsib sib npaug.

2. Yog tias koj xav kom poob phaus, ua kom zoo

Tus nqi ntawm qhov hnyav tiag tiag poob yog tsis ntau tshaj 0.5-1 kg ib lub lis piam.

3. Noj cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau

Koj yuav tsum muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawv, zaub, qhob cij nplej tag nrho ntawm koj lub rooj.

4. Ua kom lub cev hnyav

Khaws nws los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab tawm dag zog.

5. Txav mus

Kev ua neej nyob sedentary yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, thaum twg los tau, sim ua kom sov, mus taug kev lossis mus rau lub gym.