Vim li cas lub plab mob thiab yuav ua li cas txog nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qee zaum, pom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem cawm koj txoj sia.

Feem ntau, mob plab tsis txaus ntshai nrog mob plab thiab yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej li ob peb teev. Lub sijhawm no, koj xav tau Kab Mob plab hauv Cov Neeg Laus tsis kam noj zaub mov lossis txwv koj tus kheej rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj (piv txwv li, txiv tsawb lossis crouton), haus dej, pw.

Tsuas yog saib koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias nws tsis zoo rau koj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov mob hnyav zuj zus thiab kis cov tsos mob tshiab, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob hnyav. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob.

Thaum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob

Tam sim ntawd mob plab. Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob, hu rau 103 yog tias koj qhov mob plab mob hnyav, ntse, lossis lingering (ntev ntev dua li ob peb feeb). Qhov phom sij ntawm tus mob no yuav nce ntxiv yog tias nws tshwm sim tom qab lub plab zom mov los yog tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntxiv.

• Hlawv, nruj hauv siab.
• Ib tug ntse nce nyob rau hauv kub.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev poob siab Mob plab: tachycardia (lub plawv dhia), ntshav siab, txias clammy hws, tsis meej pem.
• Tsis tu ncua xeev siab thiab ntuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj ntshav hauv ntuav.
• plab hnyuv.
• cem quav los yog tsis muaj peev xwm tso pa roj.
• Cov quav dub los yog ntshav.
• Yellowing ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• o hauv plab.
• Ib qho kev nce siab hauv qhov rhiab heev: txawm tias me ntsis kov ntawm lub plab ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tshiab ntawm qhov mob.
• Kev quab yuam txoj haujlwm: tus neeg mob tsuas tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho chaw. Feem ntau - nyob rau sab, nrog lub hauv caug tucked rau hauv lub plab.

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia txog kev ua phem rau lub neej, xws li los ntshav loj heev, peritonitis, lossis mob plawv.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Yog tias qhov mob, txawm tias nws tsis hnyav heev, txuas ntxiv tom qab ob peb teev, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Xws li qhov tsis xis nyob tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej, piv txwv li, tsim cov kab mob appendicitis.

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai yog tias mob plab:

• mob zuj zus;
• mob lossis tsam plab tsis nres lossis rov tshwm sim dua ib hnub dhau ib hnub;
• qhov xav tso zis pib tshwm ntau dua lossis tsawg dua li ua ntej;
• mob thaum tso zis;
• koj yog ib tug poj niam thiab muaj ntshav los yog hnyav hnyav qhov chaw mos;
• raws plab, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob, tsis ploj mus li ob peb hnub;
• qhov mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsis ntev los no koj tau poob phaus inexplicably.

Tsis txhob ua li cas yog tias koj plab mob

Nov yog qee qhov yuam kev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

1. Ua kev kuaj mob koj tus kheej, yog tias koj tsis yog kws kho mob

Hauv cov neeg sib txawv, cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev: qee zaum cov tsos mob ci ntsa iab, thiab tej zaum txawm tias qhov muag plooj, yuav luag tsis pom. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau mob plab. Feem ntau qhov no yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv: ntshav, zis, ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv.

2. Tsom ntsoov rau lub zog ntawm qhov mob

"Yog, nws mob, tab sis tsis ntau, nws tsis ua li cas …" - qhov no yog qhov kev xav phem tshaj plaws. Lub zog ntawm qhov mob tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau mob plab nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, tsis muaj mob flatulence nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv los yog mob plab hnyuv mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog mob hnyav. Tab sis cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tiag tiag (mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob plab hnyuv) feem ntau ua rau lawv tus kheej tsuas yog tsis xis nyob.

3. Siv lub tshuab cua sov rau lub plab

Yeej, qhov no yog ib qho kev pom zoo ABDOMINAL PAIN, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem pab tau. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov sov tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav tsim qhov ua rau mob.

Nrog rau cov kab mob appendicitis thiab lwm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub tshuab cua sov. ! Nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm tshav kub, o yuav pib loj hlob sai heev.

4. Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau zaus

Qee qhov xwm txheej - piv txwv li, yog tias mob plab yog txuam nrog kev coj khaub ncaws, cov tshuaj kho mob hauv khw muag khoom tuaj yeem pab tau. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem tsis tau tsim qhov ua rau mob, noj tshuaj raws li paracetamol lossis ibuprofen tseem tsis tsim nyog rau Mob plab. Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Lawv irritate lub plab mucosa, uas yog vim li cas qhov tsis xis nyob tsuas yog zuj zus.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob rov qab yog feem ntau dhau qhov zoo thiab qhov phem. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov mob hnyav txaus rau ob peb teev, thiab koj tseem tsis tau ntsib kws kho mob. Khiav mus rau tus kws tshaj lij!

Vim li cas lub plab mob?

Nws yog qee zaum nyuaj los teb cov lus nug no raws nraim txawm rau cov kws kho mob. Cov lus qhia ntawm Lavxias Gastroenterological Association rau kev tswj cov neeg mob plab. Hauv kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov ua rau mob tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsos mob plab mob - kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam meta.

Thiab tag nrho vim muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Qhov mob tuaj yeem yog psychogenic, uas yog, tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus neeg mob.

Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob koom nrog kev kuaj mob tus kheej, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob nrog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tshuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog koj txoj kev ua neej, kev noj zaub mov, cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ua ntej qhov mob tshwm sim. Nws tseem yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntxiv ntawm qhov mob plab, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob.

Lub plab mob qhov twg?

Lub plab kab noj hniav muaj ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov hnyuv, plab, siab, raum, gall thiab zais zis, tsev menyuam hauv cov poj niam, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov nqaij ntshiv npog lub plab tuaj yeem raug mob. Thiab qee zaum qhov teeb meem tsis yog nyob rau hauv lawv tag nrho, tab sis, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub plawv - ces lawv tham txog radiating (reflected) mob.

Txhawm rau txo qis cov kev xaiv kuaj mob, qhov mob tau muab faib ua ob hom mob plab:

• Generalized. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis xis nyob hauv ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm koj lub plab. Kev mob dav dav yog yam ntxwv ntawm kev zom zaub mov, flatulence, thiab kab mob rotavirus.
• Localized. Lawv tham txog qhov mob no yog tias nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntawm ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem taw tes rau koj tus ntiv tes. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog li cas tus kab mob lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev nyob hauv qhov chaw no ua rau nws tus kheej hnov.

Koj lub plab mob li cas

Qhov mob tuaj yeem yog tam sim ntawd thiab hnyav, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis txaus siab rub tawm uas tshwm sim ib ntus - piv txwv li, koj pom nws txhua ob peb hnub. Qhov xwm ntawm qhov mob kuj muaj feem xyuam rau Kab Mob plab. Ua rau muaj cov kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab mob.

Piv txwv li, kab mob thiab lub raum pob zeb, cystitis (mob ntawm lub zais zis), pancreatitis (mob ntawm tus txiav) feem ntau ua rau lawv tus kheej muaj mob hnyav. Thiab lub sijhawm rub tawm, uas qee zaum loj hlob dhau sijhawm, tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li kab mob siab ntev, endometriosis, gastritis, inguinal hernia, chim siab plob tsis so tswj syndrome, mob cancer.

Cov tsos mob dab tsi muaj dua li qhov mob plab

Cov tsos mob ntxiv tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Thiab yog tias lawv muaj nyob, ces lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob leeg ib leeg thiab sib txawv ua ke. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv.

• Kub. Raws li txoj cai, tus mob inflammatory tshwm sim ua rau nws tus kheej hnov nrog kub taub hau. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob sib kis (piv txwv li, mob plab hnyuv) lossis exacerbation ntawm qee cov txheej txheem pathological: kab mob appendicitis, kab mob siab, mob plab thiab lwm yam.
• Ntshai. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev lom thiab plab hnyuv.
• Mob plab (cem quav). Qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev zom zaub mov, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev noj dej tsis txaus, thiab lwm yam.
• Kev hnov qab. Tej zaum koj tsuas muaj flatulence - ib qho roj ntau hauv cov hnyuv.
• Unexplained poob phaus. Kev sib xyaw txaus ntshai ntawm cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem qhia txog cov txheej txheem oncological.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob plab

Nov yog qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Mob plab. Cov teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab? uas yog feem ntau.

1. Dyspepsia

Txhais los ntawm Latin, nws yog "indigestion." Los yog tsuas yog digestion. Dyspepsia feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg tau noj tej yam tsis tsim nyog, xws li cov khoom noj rog dhau lossis ntsim.

Lub plab mob nrog indigestion, feem ntau nyob rau sab sauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, belching, flatulence thiab raws plab yuav tshwm sim. Hmoov zoo, indigestion ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ob peb teev.

2. Flatulence

Feem ntau flatulence yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob, tib lub plab zom mov los yog, piv txwv li, chim siab plob tsis so tswj syndrome. Tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim sib cais: piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg nqos cua thaum noj lossis mus deb dhau nrog kev siv cov dej qab zib carbonated.

Thaum cov roj ntau dhau los ntawm lub plab zom mov, qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm flatulence yuav ploj mus. Tab sis nco ntsoov: yog tias nws muaj zog, mob hnyav thiab ntev, lossis yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim tsuas yog rov ua dua ib hnub dhau ib hnub, yuav tsum tau ntsib kws kho mob.

3. cem quav

Mob cem quav feem ntau tshwm sim hauv plab plab. Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej. Feem ntau - thaum tsis muaj mob hnyav lossis mob lingering - cem quav tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Thiab, txhawm rau txo qhov mob, nws txaus los haus dej ntau dua lossis noj cov tshuaj laxative hauv khw muag khoom (nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob plab ua ntej yuav khoom).

4. Mob khaub thuas

Ntau tus poj niam tau hnov mob hauv plab hauv plab tsis ntev ua ntej thiab thaum lub sijhawm lawv lub sijhawm. Raws li txoj cai, qhov tsis xis nyob no yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li ob peb teev thiab yog qhov zam tau. Thiab yog tias muaj dab tsi, OTC tshuaj txo qhov mob pab daws nws.

Tab sis yog hais tias cov tshuaj tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab qhov mob drags rau thiab spoils lub neej, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau ib tug gynecologist. Lub sijhawm mob tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob - endometriosis, cystitis, fibroids, fibroids thiab lwm yam qog ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nrog rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub plab hnyuv.

5. Kab mob plab

Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, qhov no yog qhov kev tshawb fawb ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsos mob plab mob-ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas qhov ua rau mob plab uas tib neeg nrhiav kev kho mob. Gastroenteritis yog ib qho mob ntawm lub plab lossis cov hnyuv. Kab mob rotavirus (mob plab hnyuv) yog ib qho piv txwv nrov ntawm tus mob no.

Rotating mob plab tshwm sim los ntawm gastroenteritis yog nrog ua npaws, raws plab, thiab ntuav. Kev kho mob yog cov tsos mob: cov neeg mob tau qhia kom haus ntau dua thiab so. Feem ntau, lub cev tiv nrog tib lub plab hnyuv hauv ob peb hnub.

Tab sis cia peb nco ntsoov koj dua: tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho mob! Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm gastroenteritis tuaj yeem nkaum ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai.

6. Irritable bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Cov kab mob ntev no tsis nkag siab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tab sis nws tshwm sim ntau zaus. Txog li 13% ntawm tag nrho Cov Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm cov tsos mob plab mob-ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov neeg mob uas mus ntsib kws kho mob rau qhov mob plab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm plab hnyuv siab raum.

Qhov kev kuaj mob no tuaj yeem xav tau yog tias qhov tsis xis nyob hauv plab tshwm tsis tu ncua rau ob peb lub hlis thiab nrog flatulence, raws plab, cem quav, thiab bouts ntawm xeev siab tsis meej.

Cov tshuaj rau IBS tsis muaj nyob, thiab nws qhov laj thawj tseeb yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tsim: nws tuaj yeem yog khoom noj khoom haus, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, caj ces, thiab txawm tias lub xeev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob muab kev kho mob tus kheej. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev kho cov kev noj haus, thaum ib tug neeg yuav tau qhia kom haus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab los yog mus rau ib qho kev kho mob hlwb.

7. Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Peb tab tom tham txog kev mob ntawm lub raum (pyelonephritis), zais zis (cystitis) lossis urethra (urethritis). UTIs ua rau mob hauv plab plab lossis cheeb tsam lumbar thiab feem ntau nrog cov tsos mob ntxiv xws li kub hnyiab thaum tso zis thiab ntshav tso zis.

8. Mob cholecystitis

Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub gallbladder. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis pob zeb hauv cov kua tsib.

Mob cholecystitis manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug ntse, unbearable mob nyob rau hauv lub Upper plab mog ntawm sab xis (txoj cai hypochondrium). Qee zaum cov kev xav no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg hniav sab xis. Tsis tas li ntawm cov tsos mob yog ua npaws, hws txias, xeev siab thiab ntuav.

Yog tias muaj mob nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium, tab sis tsis ntse, tab sis me me, mob, qhov no kuj yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Yog li cov pob zeb hauv lub gallbladder lossis teeb meem nrog lub siab nyob rau ntawd ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov.

9. Diverticulitis

Diverticula yog cov pob me me uas tshwm rau ntawm cov hnyuv. Lawv tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov neeg laus. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias lub ntsiab ua rau diverticulitis yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsis muaj fiber nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov.

Feem ntau, kab mob diverticular tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qee cov neeg, diverticula tsis tu ncua ua mob thiab muaj palpable mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob, tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist yuav muab tshuaj kho mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav pom zoo kom koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv: qee zaum diverticula tawg, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hnyuv nkag mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, thiab qhov no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm peritonitis.

10. Kab mob appendicitis

Kev mob ntawm cov kab mob me me ntawm cov cecum yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Daim ntawv ntxiv tuaj yeem tawg, thiab qhov no rov ua rau peritonitis.

Feem ntau, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob appendicitis yog me ntsis rub qhov mob hauv lub plab los yog sab xis hauv plab. Nws tshwm sim tias nws muab tawm rau tus ncej puab, uas yog vim li cas ib tug neeg tuaj yeem rub nws sab xis me ntsis. Cov tsos mob nce zuj zus, qee zaum dhau ob peb teev, lossis hnub tseem ceeb: qhov kub nce, xeev siab, tsis muaj zog, thiab pallor tshwm. Qhov no txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum lub appendix tawg, thiab tsuas yog ntawm no, ntawm qhov pib ntawm peritonitis, qhov mob tshwm sim dhau los ua mob hnyav thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus.

Yog li ntawd, peb rov hais dua ib zaug ntxiv: tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej txog qhov mob hauv plab, txawm tias nws zoo li mob rau koj. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Nws tuaj yeem cawm koj txoj sia.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tau luam tawm thawj zaug thaum Lub Rau Hli 2018. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2020, peb hloov kho cov ntawv nyeem.