Hypothyroidism: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yog tias koj nkees thiab rog tsis muaj laj thawj, koj cov thyroid yuav raug liam.

Dab tsi yog hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism - Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau yog ib yam mob uas cov thyroid caj pas tsis tsim txaus thiaj li hu ua thyroid (los ntawm Latin thyreoidea - "thyroid") cov tshuaj hormones.

Cov tshuaj hormones no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov metabolism thiab tswj ntau yam txheej txheem, los ntawm lub plawv dhia mus rau txoj hnyuv. Yog tias cov tshuaj hormones tsis txaus, cov txheej txheem yuav qeeb los ntawm Hypothyroidism. Lub cev pib malfunction.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism

Qhov tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones ua rau nws tus kheej maj mam. Thawj thiab feem ntau cov cim qhia yog qaug zog tas li thiab qhov hnyav nce. Qhov teeb meem yog tias tib neeg feem ntau tsis quav ntsej lawv - sau lawv rau kev tub nkeeg lossis, cia peb hais, rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hnub nyoog.

Feem ntau, hypothyroidism cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo. Txog li 60% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob thyroid tsis paub txog General Information / Press Room | American Thyroid Association hais tias qhov ua rau mob yog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hormones.

Tab sis kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev sib sau thiab, ntxiv rau thawj ob, lwm cov tsos mob ntawm Hypothyroidism tshwm sim - Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau. Ntawm no lawv yog:

• chilliness, hypersensitivity rau txias;
• cov leeg tsis muaj zog, qaug zog;
• o ntawm lub ntsej muag, ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab;
• tsis tu ncua cem quav;
• qeeb lub plawv dhia (txo lub plawv dhia piv rau li qub);
• tawv nqaij qhuav;
• brittle rau tes thiab plaub hau;
• ntau zaus thiab zoo li tsis tsim nyog mob hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha;
• lub sij hawm tsis xwm yeem los yog mob;
• nco thiab concentration disorders;
• kev nyuaj siab mus txog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev nyuaj siab;
• cov roj (cholesterol) siab, hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau tsuas yog cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg laus, qhov pom tseeb ntawm hypothyroidism;
• hoarseness - tshwm sim thaum cov thyroid caj pas, uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones, pib loj hlob thiab nyem lub trachea;
• nce o nyob rau hauv lub caj dab - goiter.

Qhov twg yog hypothyroidism los ntawm?

Muaj kev xav tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yog txuam nrog kev tsis muaj iodine. Qee zaum nws yog hypothyroidism - Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau li ntawd. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj hypothyroidism, tsis txhob sim noj cov tshuaj nrog cov kab mob no yam tsis tau teem caij ntsib kws kho mob endocrinologist. Nrog rau kev txo qis ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, "vitamin" yuav tsis txhim kho, tab sis ua rau koj tus mob hnyav dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm iodine deficiency. Yog tias koj noj zoo, ces, feem ntau yuav, koj tau txais cov nyiaj txaus ntawm cov kab no, uas txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhaum rau nws.

Feem ntau, hypothyroidism tshwm sim Hypothyroidism - Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau vim muaj cov txheej txheem autoimmune: thaum koj lub cev, rau qee yam, pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tawm tsam nws lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub meej.

Kev xeeb tub, qee yam tshuaj, kev kho hluav taws xob, cov qog pituitary (cov qog no hauv lub hlwb tswj cov thyroid caj pas), thiab txawm tias kev xeeb tub kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov thyroid mob. Qhov twg yog vim li cas coj mus rau hypothyroidism nyob rau hauv koj rooj plaub, tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas kho hypothyroidism

Thawj qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb - nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob noj nws tus kheej. Lwm yam mob, xws li ntshav qab zib, tuaj yeem zais tom qab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb thiab sau cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj hypothyroidism, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj, nug koj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua neej, cov tsos mob, kev mob hauv tsev neeg, cov tshuaj koj noj, thiab muab kev xa mus rau koj kuaj ntshav thiab zis. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau pom tias qib ntawm cov thyroid hormones tsis yog txhua yam, koj yuav tau txais kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.

Tsis txhob sim txiav txim siab qhov kev xeem ntawm koj tus kheej - qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas yuav tsum muaj kev paub dhau los thiab kev tsim nyog.

Cov thyroid caj pas tsim ob hom tshuaj hormones: thyroxine (T4) thiab triiodothyronine (T3). Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov qib txo qis tsis txaus los txiav txim siab qhov tseeb. Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, ua ke nrog cov thyroid hormone test, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas yog tsim rau cov tshuaj hormones pituitary (thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH). Kev kuaj mob yog raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm T4, T3, TSH qib.

Yog tias hypothyroidism tau lees paub, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj thyroxine hluavtaws thiab xaiv cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub uas yog rau koj. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab tsis txhob sim nrog cov tshuaj: tshaj li qib T4 tsis zoo dua li qhov tsis txaus. Hypothyroidism (cov thyroid tsis ua haujlwm) feem ntau ua rau insomnia, nervousness, irritability, nce qab los noj mov, thiab plawv palpitations.

Qee zaum, Goiter & Thyroid Nodules yuav tsum tau phais tshem tawm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas - ib qho ntawm nws cov lobes lossis tag nrho nws. Nws raug pom zoo yog tias tus kab mob goiter tau mus txog qhov loj me uas nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa, lossis yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog (benign lossis malignant). Tom qab ua haujlwm, koj yuav rov muab tshuaj thyroxine coj koj cov tshuaj hormones rov qab los.