Dealing With Any problems: Lub 5 Vim Li Cas Txoj Kev
Dealing With Any problems: Lub 5 Vim Li Cas Txoj Kev
Anonim

Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab ntau yam kom tau mus rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab nrhiav cov laj thawj uas tsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw.

Dealing With Any problems: Lub 5 Vim Li Cas Txoj Kev
Dealing With Any problems: Lub 5 Vim Li Cas Txoj Kev

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm Socrates. Tab sis txoj kev nws tus kheej, dubbed "5 Vim li cas", yog tsim los ntawm Toyota tus tsim Sakichi Toyoda. Thaum xub thawj, cov khoom siv tau npaj los daws cov teeb meem tsim khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab.

Nug cov lus nug "Vim li cas?" tsib zaug, koj txhais qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov teeb meem, qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav pom tseeb.

Taiichi Ohno tus tsim ntawm Toyota Production System

Thawj kauj ruam yog los tsim cov teeb meem qub. Ces tus kws tshawb fawb nug cov lus nug: "Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim (twb tshwm sim)?" Thaum tau txais cov lus teb, nws rov nug: "Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?" - yog li nrhiav kom paub qhov laj thawj.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib txoj hlua logic tsim ua rau lub hauv paus ua rau. Nws yog xav tias nws yog qhov cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus ua haujlwm uas yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los daws qhov teeb meem qub. Cia peb piav qhia qhov no nrog ib qho piv txwv.

Qhov teeb meem qub: kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau dhau los hauv tsev neeg, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txij nkawm yog nruj.

Kauj ruam 1. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Vim tus txiv pheej ua hauj lwm tas li thiab tsis mob siab rau nws tsev neeg.

Kauj ruam 2. Vim li cas nws thiaj siv sij hawm ntau heev tom haujlwm? Vim muaj ntau yam uas xav kom nws mloog.

Kauj ruam 3. Vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau yam uas xav tau nws kev mloog? Vim tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua tau lawv.

Kauj ruam 4. Vim li cas tsis muaj leej twg ua tau lawv? Vim tias tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm uas yuav muaj peev xwm ntawm cov teeb meem no.

Kauj ruam 5. Vim li cas tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm li no? Tsis muaj leej twg ntiav lawv.

Hauv qhov piv txwv no, peb tau mus los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab nrog tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab tsis txaus.

Koj tsis tas yuav nug raws nraim tsib nqe lus nug. Tus lej no tau raug xaiv empirically thiab yog nruab nrab. Qee qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau tsawg dua (lossis ntau dua) cov kauj ruam.

Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom koj sau tag nrho cov kauj ruam kom koj tsis txhob plam qhov tseem ceeb. Ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tham hauv pab pawg: pab pawg tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb dua.

Txoj kev "5 Vim li cas" muaj ntau qhov tsis ntseeg qhov zoo. Ua ntej, simplicity. Leej twg siv tau. Qhov thib ob, nws siv sijhawm tsawg dua piv rau lwm cov txheej txheem. Thib peb, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau kho vajtse: koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov laj thawj hauv koj lub siab.

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kev txwv tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem tsuas yog tsim rau cov teeb meem yooj yim, thaum koj xav nrhiav ib qho, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb nrhiav nws.

Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug thib peb tuaj yeem yog "Vim tias nws tsis tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm," thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav txawv kiag li.

Qee qhov kev txwv no tuaj yeem kov yeej los ntawm kev tso cai ntau cov lus teb. Tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem yog "ntoo" ntawm qhov ua rau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj txoj kev los mus txiav ib tug ib tug ua tus thawj.

Txawm hais tias cov kev txwv no, 5 Vim li cas txoj kev tau ua tiav hauv ntau lub tswv yim tswj, xws li kaizen, lean manufacturing, thiab lwm yam.

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