Yuav ua li cas rau npe menyuam yaus hauv qib 1 thiab vim li cas nws nyuaj heev

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Ob Hlis thaum ntxov, cov niam txiv tau koom nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv kev sim rau npe rau lawv cov menyuam hauv qib thawj. Peb paub vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem zam tau.

Vim li cas ho nyuaj mus kawm ntawv

Muaj cov xwm txheej ua lub sijhawm nyob hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus niam txiv. Thawj kauj ruam, thawj tus hniav, thawj lo lus thiab … thawj chav kawm! Txhua xyoo thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis, muaj kev zoo siab uas tsis tau muaj dua los ntawm cov rooj sib tham niam txiv thiab hauv kev sib tham. Cov niam txiv txiav txim siab seb lub tsev kawm ntawv twg yuav thov rau, vim nws yog Lub Ob Hlis 1 uas hnub kawg ntawm kev thov rau cov tsev kawm ntawv lawv tus kheej pib.

Hauv qee lub nroog, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau siv hmo ntuj nyob ze cov tsev kawm ntawv thiaj li muaj sij hawm sau npe. Cov niam txiv tau hloov los ntawm cov txiv, yawg - pog, thiab tag nrho cov no rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw nyiam nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv zoo. Muaj peb qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no.

Qhov thib ib yog qhov tsis muaj tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 2017, Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Federation Olga Golodets tau muab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Golodets: tsis muaj 6 lab qhov chaw txaus hauv Lavxias tsev kawm ntawv, muaj qhov tsis txaus rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv: 6 lab. Raws li cov nom tswv, qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog tshwm sim rau yav tom ntej vim yog cov duab pej xeem.

Xyoo 2014, 13 lab tus menyuam tau mus kawm ntawv (ntawm 1,45 lab yog cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug), thiab xyoo 2020 tus lej no yuav nce mus txog 20 lab. Thiab tag nrho cov no tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txo qis ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv: hauv 2018 nws tau npaj kaw 3,639 lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm qib kindergartens hauv cov zos Lavxias los ntawm 2018, kaw 3,639 lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kindergartens. Thiab txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov txheeb cais tseeb tam sim no, qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb - nws tau dhau los ua nyuaj rau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv xaiv.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw kawm tsis txaus, txawm tias daim ntawv tso cai nyob tsis tau lees tias koj yuav tau mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas koj tau txuas rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Txoj cai lij choj "Rau Kev Kawm" qhia meej tias yog tias tsis muaj chaw txaus, ces koj yuav raug tsis lees paub. Thiab lawv yuav raug xa mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj qhov chaw, txawm tias nws nyob deb ntawm tsev.

Qhov teeb meem no yog aggravated los ntawm qhov thib ob - tus cwj pwm ntawm cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej. Soviet kev kawm ib txwm tau suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, kev kawm Lavxias tseem nyob rau theem siab. Nov yog qhov Sergei Guriev, tus kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag ntawm European Bank for Reconstruction thiab Development, tau hais hauv nws qhov kev xam phaj rau Vedomosti cov ntawv xov xwm txog kev kawm Lavxias hauv kev sib tham tsis ntev los no:

Russia tseem muaj kev kawm zoo heev. Thiab dab tsi tseem ceeb - muaj ntau xyoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv qib siab rau ib tus neeg ntau dua li lwm lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias peb hloov kho kom zoo, Russia tseem yog lub tebchaws muaj kev kawm ntau dua li cov tebchaws uas muaj cov nyiaj tau los sib piv.

Kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau dhau los ua rau cov niam txiv muaj kev cia siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yuav luag tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm of the elevator. Niam thiab txiv yeej xav kom lawv cov menyuam tau txhua yam uas lawv npau suav txog lawv tus kheej, tab sis qhov uas lawv tsis tau ua tiav (rau ntau yam). Koj puas tuaj yeem liam lawv rau qhov no? Tau kawg tsis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum qhov teeb meem thib peb tseem cuam tshuam - qhov yuav luag tag tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog tsev kawm ntawv.

Muaj ntau pua lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog loj. Tab sis nws nyuaj heev rau cov niam txiv kom nrhiav tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv. Feem ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsis qhia koj ib yam dab tsi txog qhov kev tso npe kawm lossis qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Hauv cov nroog me, muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua ntseeg siab. Yog li cov lus hais txog "cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo" uas tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, mantra "koj yuav tsum xaiv tsis yog lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis yog tus kws qhia ntawv" thiab nyob rau hauv lub laj kab ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Nov yog qhov Yuav Xaiv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Li Cas rau koj tus menyuam hais. Alas, tsis muaj cov lus qhia, Nadezhda Papudoglo, editor-in-chief ntawm Mel kev kawm project, uas nws tus kheej tab tom nrhiav tsev kawm ntawv rau nws tus ntxhais:

Kuv tau saib qhov kev zoo siab me me nyob ib puag ncig cov kev npaj npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv 57. Cov ntawv thov raug xa mus rau ntawd. Lawv tos cuaj sawv ntxov thiab sim ua kom raws sijhawm (lawv lees txais ib txhiab daim ntawv thov xwb, lawv tau xa hauv 15 feeb, zoo li). Cov neeg uas tsis muaj sij hawm desperately sobbed thiab nug yog hais tias txhua yam yog ploj, seb nws yog tsim nyog los hais goodbye rau tus npau suav.

Cov niam txiv tig mus rau tib niam txiv thiab pab, tab sis muaj pes tsawg tus neeg, ntau qhov kev xav. Tag nrho cov no ua rau lub fact tias ib tug thiab tib lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm tham txog nrog kev txaus siab los yog mercilessly thuam nws. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv yog overgrown nrog myths xwb thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub nroog cov lus dab neeg tiag tiag.

Yuav ua li cas lub tsev kawm ntawv rau npe kawm ua haujlwm

Txoj Cai "Rau Kev Kawm" hais txog Tshooj 67. Lub koom haum ntawm kev nkag mus kawm hauv cov kev kawm txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm 6, 5 txog 8 xyoo. Tej zaum ua ntej, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab ib tus neeg thov.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Novgorod #33, cov niam txiv uas tau teem caij mus rau npe kawm rau lawv cov menyuam hauv qib thawj tsis raug tso cai sov hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Niaj hnub no, tag nrho cov kev tso npe nkag yog khi rau tus menyuam qhov kev tso npe. Ib cheeb tsam yog muab rau txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb: nws ntseeg tias tus menyuam txoj kev taug kev los ntawm tsev mus rau tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau tshaj 15 feeb. Tseem muaj cov qauv kev npaj hauv nroog sib xws: ib lub tsev kawm ntawv rau 180 qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tsim hauv microdistrict rau ib txhiab tus neeg nyob.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais kev tso npe hauv ib cheeb tsam. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, yog tias muaj chaw seem, lawv xav txog cov ntawv thov ntawm cov menyuam yaus los ntawm lwm thaj chaw. Cov niam txiv, dhau los, muaj cai xa ob daim ntawv thov ntxiv rau cov tsev kawm ntawv uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog lawv qhov chaw nyob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xa ntau tshaj peb daim ntawv thov.

Rau cov niam txiv uas xav xa lawv tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv sab nraum qhov chaw sau npe, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Moscow, qee lub tsev kawm ntawv koom ua ke nrog cov tsev kawm qib kindergartens. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tau mus rau kindergarten ntawm qhov chaw sau npe, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sau daim ntawv thov, thiab nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tib lub tuav. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau txhua.

Yog hais tias xws li ib tug system ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum nug nrog koj lub zos department ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Nyob ntawd koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tsev kawm ntawv twg koj cheeb tsam tau txuas nrog.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj npe, koj tuaj yeem thov rau ib ntus ntawm MFC ceg, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov no ua ntej.

Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg xa cov ntaub ntawv thiaj li muaj sijhawm rau txhua yam

Txoj cai lij choj tsim plaub cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev nkag mus rau thawj qib:

• daim ntawv thov nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw;
• luam thiab thawj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus menyuam;
• passport ntawm ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev sib raug zoo;
• ib daim qauv thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus menyuam daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov chaw nyob lossis qhov chaw nyob.

Tag nrho lwm cov ntaub ntawv raug xa los ntawm niam txiv yeem. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees txais tus menyuam yog tias koj tsis tau txuas nrog daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob, daim npav txhaj tshuaj lossis daim duab.

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los xa cov ntaub ntawv yog los ntawm "Gosuslugi" portal. Hauv Moscow, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntawm Mos.ru lub vev xaib.

Los ntawm "Gosuslugi" koj tuaj yeem sau daim ntawv thov thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15 hauv koj tus kheej tus account. Hauv qee thaj chaw, cov sijhawm teem sijhawm tau tsim: txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, cov ntawv thov rau npe ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm raug xa mus, txij Lub Ib Hlis 20, cov ntawv thov raug lees txais ntawm qhov chaw sau npe, txij Lub Xya Hli 1, tag nrho lwm tus tuaj yeem thov. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov txheej txheem rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev kawm hauv cheeb tsam.

Qhov teeb meem yog tias tsis yog txhua cheeb tsam tuaj yeem thov online. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj xws li ib tug muaj nuj nqi, cov niam txiv tsis ntseeg nws, ntshai tias lub portal yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem sau daim ntawv thov ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txij Lub Ob Hlis 1 txog Lub Xya Hli 1, yog tias koj txuas nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm qhov chaw sau npe, thiab txij Lub Xya Hli 1 txog Lub Cuaj Hli 5, yog tias tsis yog.

Vim tsis ntseeg qhov kev pabcuam hauv online "Gosuslugi" lossis nws cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, txhua xyoo, hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 1, cov kab tau tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Feem ntau cov neeg siv nws rau ob peb hnub.

Raws li kev lig kev cai, xws li queues tshwm. Kev cuv npe hauv qib thawj: mus sawv ntsug rau peb hnub thiab peb hmo hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg, Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Chelyabinsk thiab ntau lwm lub nroog. Tsis yog tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txaus ntshai. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod xyoo 2017, ib tug txiv neej nrog daim ntawv tso cai nyob ib ntus raug ntaus nyob rau hauv kab ze ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kwv yees li ntawm 150 tus neeg tau tos rau kev nkag, thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv tsuas tuaj yeem txais 75 tus menyuam kawm ntawv thawj zaug.

Txais tos cov ntawv thov los ntawm "Kev Pabcuam Hauv Xeev" qhib ntev ua ntej Lub Ob Hlis 1. Txawm hais tias lub portal tsis ua haujlwm hnub no, ob peb hnub koj yuav muaj peev xwm thov kev nkag mus kawm ntawv kom nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj tseem xav ua nws tus kheej, nco ntsoov: qhov tseem ceeb yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm qhov chaw sau npe. Thiab txawm tias koj tsis tau mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv txuas nrog, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib qho chaw rau lwm qhov. Zam kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab saib xyuas koj cov hlab ntsha, vim tias tseem muaj 11 xyoo kev kawm ua ntej.

Cais, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog kev xam phaj rau kev nkag mus kawm ntawv. Txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev kawm txwv tsis pub Cov Kev Qhia rau cov niam txiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab "Garant" kom lees txais cov menyuam yaus rau qib thawj raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xam phaj.

Txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsis hais lawv txoj kev loj hlob theem twg.

Kev xam phaj tsuas yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm xwb: tus kws qhia ntawv, nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov niam txiv, tuaj yeem tham nrog tus menyuam kom paub txog nws lub peev xwm zoo dua. Tab sis tsis txhob txiav txim siab nkag. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim rau koj, thov kom rov xav txog qhov kev txiav txim siab.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau thov txhua

Cov niam txiv yuav tsis tso npe rau lawv tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis xaiv tsev neeg txoj kev kawm. Hauv qhov no, nws txaus tsuas yog ceeb toom rau tsoomfwv hauv nroog txog koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau xeem dhau ob peb daim ntawv pov thawj nruab nrab hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv (ntawm tus kheej lossis nyob deb), nrog rau dhau OGE thiab USE.

Tus naj npawb thiab daim ntawv ntawm kev ntsuas nruab nrab yog xaiv los ntawm cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej hauv kev pom zoo nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txuas nrog qhov chaw nyob.

Muaj ntau lub laj thawj rau kev xaiv tsev neeg kev kawm, cov niam txiv tau nce lawv cov menyuam tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem mus kawm tom tsev. Kev thab plaub hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov txheej txheem dhau los, kev kawm zoo, tsis muaj ib tus neeg mus kom ze, teeb meem nrog kev hloov pauv - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem thawb tib neeg mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv tsev neeg txoj kev kawm. Ib yam li txhua xyoo queues ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv.