Leej twg nyob hauv Gus-Khrustalny? Thiab nyob rau hauv Torzhok? Thiab 20 qhov xwm txheej ntxiv thaum nws tsis yooj yim rau npe rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ua ib daim ntawv yog tias koj yuav mus rau Russia.

Katoikonyms yog cov npe Ib phau ntawv luv luv ntawm lub tswv yim thiab cov ntsiab lus siv ntawm etymology thiab keeb kwm lexicology ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub npe ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob, piv txwv li, Moscow - Muscovites, Novosibirsk - Novosibirsk, Sochi - Sochi. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub nroog hauv tebchaws Russia yooj yim heev, thiab qee zaum cov lus nug tshwm sim. Txhawm rau teb lawv, koj yuav tsum saib hauv phau ntawv siv. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus niaj hnub ua tiav ntawm katoikonyms yog "Lavxias cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyob" los ntawm I. L. Gorodetskaya thiab E. A. Levashov (2003).

1. Gus-Khrustalny

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no yog cov neeg nyob hauv Gusev. Lub ntsiab lus yog Gusev.

Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov kuj muab feminitive "gusevchanka", thiab kuj qhia lub npe "gusevtsy" thiab "gusevets".

2. Torzhok

Lub npe qub ntawm lub nroog yog Novy Torg, yog li niaj hnub katoikonym - novotori Siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU, nyob rau hauv cov lus - novotor.

Nws kuj tau tso cai rau Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Portal GRAMOTA. RU hais tias "Torzhokites" thiab "Torzhokets". Thiab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv: "Torzhkovtsy" thiab "Torzhkovets", "Novotorzhtsy" thiab "Novotorzhets", "Novotorzhka" thiab "Novotorka".

3. Nizhny Tagil

Nws nyob ntawm cov neeg ntawm Tagil. Phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov kho cov poj niam daim ntawv ntawm no katoikonym - "Tagilchanka", thiab kuj muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv: "Nizhny Tagil", "Nizhny Tagil".

4. Veliky Novgorod

Cov neeg nyob hauv Veliky Novgorod - Novgorodians Siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU, nrog kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub suab lus kawg. Cov txiv neej zoo tib yam daim ntawv yog "Novgorodian", thiab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov kuj muaj ib tug poj niam version - "Novgorodka".

5. Nizhny Novgorod

Cov neeg nyob hauv Nizhny Novgorod yuav tsum raug hu ua Reference and Information Portal GRAMOT. RU cov neeg nyob hauv Nizhny Novgorod, tus lej tus lej yog "Nizhny Novgorod". Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov qhia feminitive "Nizhegorodka".

6. Komsomolsk-on-Amur

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no yog cov neeg nyob hauv Komsomol. Cov ntaub ntawv hais lus yog "Komsomol tus tswv cuab" thiab "Komsomol tus tswv cuab" (tom kawg yog qhia los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov).

7. Cov dej ntxhia

Ntawm no katoikonyms - mineral growers Siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU, nyob rau hauv cov lus - mineral grower. Tsis muaj daim ntawv poj niam hauv phau ntawv txhais lus, yog li ib tus yuav tsum hais tias "tus neeg nyob hauv Mineralnye Vody".

8. Kub Key

Rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev so balneological, phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov muab cov katoikonyms "cov yuam sij kub" thiab "cov yuam sij kub".

9. Essentuki

Lub nroog no nyob hauv Essentuchians. Nyob rau hauv cov lus - "Essentuchanin".

Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov muab lwm txoj kev xaiv: feminine daim ntawv "Essentuchanka", thiab "Essentukchanin" ("Essentukchanin", "Essentukchanka") thiab "Essentuksy".

10. Anapa

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub hiav txwv Dub no - Anapchane Kev Siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU, daim ntawv sau npe - "Anapchanin". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov rau cov neeg nyob hauv Anapa kuj muaj ib tug feminitive - "Anapchanka".

11. Lus Askiv

Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov tsuas yog muab cov npe "Engels" thiab "Engels", tsis muaj poj niam version.

12. Arkhangelsk

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no tuaj yeem hu ua ntau txoj hauv kev: Arkhangelsk Reference thiab Information Portal GRAMOTA. RU (hauv cov lus - "Arkhangelsk") thiab

Cov neeg nyob hauv Arkhangelsk Siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU (singular - "Arkhangelsk"). Thiab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov kuj muaj ib tug poj niam lub npe - "archangel lub zos".

13. Vyborg

Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev xaiv hauv qab no tau tso cai: vyborgs Reference thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU los yog vyborgs Reference thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU. Raws li, nyob rau hauv cov lus - "vyborzhets" los yog "vyborzhanin". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov, feminitive "vyborzhanka" kuj qhia.

14. Pskov

Ob peb katoikonyms kuj siv tau ntawm no. Ib qho - "Pskovites" Siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU ("Pskov"), lwm qhov - "Pskovites" Siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU ("Pskovites").

Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov ntxiv ntau lub npe ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Pskov nrog cov feminitives "Pskovian" thiab "Pskovite", nrog rau cov ntawv "Pskovichane", "Pskovian" thiab "Pskovichanka".

15. Penza

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no hu ua Penza cov neeg nyob. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov txawv ntawm "Penzyaki" Kev Siv thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Portal GRAMOTA. RU (hauv cov lus hais - "Penzyak").

Rau ob qho tib si, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov, feminitives tau muab: "Penza" thiab "Penzyachka".

16. Vologda

Hauv ntau qhov ntau, hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no tuaj yeem hais tias "cov neeg nyob hauv Vologda" Kev siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU lossis "Vologda cov neeg nyob" Siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU; nyob rau hauv ib tug xwb - "Vologda", "Vologzhanin" thiab "Vologzhanka". Daim ntawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej yog muab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov.

17. Smolensk

Rau cov neeg nyob hauv qhov kev sib hais haum no, nws raug tso cai siv katoikonyms "Smolensk". Nyob rau hauv cov lus - "Smolensk" thiab "Smolensk".

Phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov muab ntau yam kev xaiv: "smolyak" ("smolyak", "smolyachka"), "smolnyane" ("smolnyanin", "smolnyanka"), "smolensk" ("smolensk", "smolensk"), "smolyanka".

18. Lipetsk

Cov neeg nyob hauv Lipetsk nyob ntawm no, siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU. Daim ntawv qhia ib leeg yog "Lipchanin". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov kuj muaj ib tug feminitive "Lipchanka".

19. Staraya Russa

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no tuaj yeem raug hu ua Reference and Information Portal GRAMOTA. RU Cov Neeg Laus Laus (hauv cov lus hais - "Cov Laus Laus"). Thov nco ntsoov: tom qab lub "y" tsuas yog ib qho "s" yog sau, txawm tias tus sau ntawm "Russ". Lwm version ntawm Kev Siv thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Portal GRAMOTA. RU yog "Rushan" ("Rushanin").

Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov qhia cov poj niam "Laus Lavxias teb sab" thiab "Rushanka", thiab lwm yam katoikonyms: "Lus Russians" ("Lus Russians", "Cov Laus Russians") thiab "Cov Laus Russians" ("Lus Russians", "Cov qub Russians").

20. RHEV

Lub nroog no yog neeg nyob los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Rzhevites Siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv portal GRAMOTA. RU. Nyob rau hauv cov lus - "Rzhevite".

Phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov kuj muab ib tug poj niam version - "rzhevityanka". Kuj tseem muaj lwm lub npe nyob ntawd: "rzhevtsy" ("rzhevets") thiab "rzhevichi" ("rzhevich").

21. Sug

Nws cov neeg nyob hauv Surgut yog cov neeg nyob hauv Surgut. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam yog "Surgutyan" thiab "Surgutyan". Lawv nyob hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev xaiv ntxiv: "Cov neeg nyob hauv Surgut", "Cov neeg nyob hauv Surgut", "Cov poj niam Surgut".

22. Tobolsk

Thawj qhov ua tau katoikonym nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog "Tobolyaki" Siv thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Portal GRAMOTA. RU, qhov thib ob - "Tobolsk" Kev Siv thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Portal GRAMOTA. RU, qhov thib peb - "Tobolski" Siv thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Portal GRAMOTA. RU. Singular cov ntaub ntawv - "Tobolyak", "Tobolchanin", "Tobolets".

Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Gorodetskaya thiab Levashov muaj ntau feminitives "Tobolyachka" thiab "Tobolyanka", nrog rau cov kev xaiv "Tobolyane", "Tobolyanin", "Tobolyanka".