Craft npias: dab tsi los nrhiav thaum yuav thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob khiav mus rau hauv qhov cuav

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub neej hacker pom tias npias tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog khoom siv tes ua npias.

Craft npias tuaj qhov twg?

Thawj cov breweries me me tau tshwm sim hauv UK xyoo 1970s. Lawv tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua cov tsoos ales. Thiab tom qab xyoo 1978, thaum lub tsev brewing tau raug cai hauv qee lub xeev Asmeskas, cov qauv no tau nrov nyob rau ntawd thiab.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, thawj qhov kev ywj pheej brewery tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2008, thiab ntau dua lossis tsawg dua kev faib khoom siv tes ua pib hauv 2012.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem suav tias yog khoom siv tes ua tiag tiag

Craft npias yog npias uas yog brewed los ntawm ib tug ywj siab brewery raws li thawj daim ntawv qhia. Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv lub raj mis los yog fwj nyob rau hauv tuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tsom iav.

Lub koom haum American Brewers muab cov kev cai nruj heev rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tuaj yeem tsim khoom siv tes ua tiag tiag:

1. Lub brewery yuav tsum tsim tsis pub ntau tshaj 6 lab barrels ib xyoos twg (qhov no yog 3% ntawm txhua xyoo ntim ntawm npias muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas). Ib lub thoob npias sib npaug 117.3 litres, yog li lub brewery tsis tuaj yeem tshaj qhov ntim txhua xyoo ntawm 703.8 lab liters.
2. Lub brewery yuav tsum muaj kev ywj pheej. Tsawg dua 25% ntawm nws cov shares tuaj yeem yog cov neeg thib peb. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ua lag luam, lub brewer yog deprived ntawm lub sij hawm los tsim kev ywj pheej thiab qhia tshiab flavors, tsis yog tag nrho cov uas yuav coj tangible coj mus muag txiaj ntsim.
3. Lub brewery yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog siv cov khoom xyaw (hops, poov xab, malt), tab sis kuj sim nrog flavors. Cov khoom me me tso cai ntxiv cov khoom xyaw tshiab yam tsis muaj kev ntshai tias batch yuav tsis mus rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Cov ntsiab lus meej ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua tsuas yog siv rau npias brewed hauv Asmeskas. Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Russia, tsis muaj cov txheej txheem nruj li no, yog li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav yog kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus brewer thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev nyiam tshiab.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thawj cov zaub mov txawv thiab muaj qee yam tswv yim. Qhov teeb meem loj yog tias tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm dab tsi craft npias nyob rau hauv Russia.

Denis Pavelchevsky tus tswv ntawm cov tuav thiab cog lus ywj pheej brewery Northside Brew

Tsis yog txhua yam yog tseeb nrog Trappist npias, uas tau brewed txij li thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog ntawm cov monasteries ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Qee tus xav tias nws yog npias npias, lwm tus ntseeg tias, raws li cov yam ntxwv, qhov no yog ib hom npias.

Hauv kev hais lus Askiv brewing, lo lus crafty kuj pom. Nws yog siv los txhais ib lub npias uas ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, tab sis tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Piv txwv li, thaum tus kws sau paj huam nyiam pib tsim lub brewing loj.

Qhov twg yog craft npias brewed thiab ntau npaum li cas yog khaws cia

Nyob rau hauv Russia, khoom siv tes ua yog brewed nyob rau hauv ib tug ywj siab me me breweries, los yog nyob rau hauv factories qhov twg koj tuaj yeem xaj ib pob me me ntawm npias raws li koj tus kheej daim ntawv qhia. Feem ntau nws yog muag los ntawm cov tuav thiab cov khw tshwj xeeb muag cawv.

Tus nqi rau cov neeg siv khoom txawv ntawm 150 txog 350 rubles rau ib qho kev pabcuam. Tus nqi siab yog vim qhov ntim me me thiab siv cov khoom xyaw ntuj.

Feem ntau cov khoom siv tes ua brewers muaj kev txaus siab thiab mob siab rau qhov lawv ua. Thiab ntau yam ntau yam tso cai rau cov neeg uas xav tias lawv tsis nyiam npias mus nrhiav ib yam dab tsi rau lawv nyiam.

Hnub tas sij hawm ntawm khoom siv tes ua npias yeej ib txwm qhia ntawm lub ntim. Qee hom tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li 25 xyoo, maj mam loj hlob hauv lub raj mis, zoo li cawv. Qhov nruab nrab, craft npias muaj lub neej txee ntawm rau lub hlis mus rau 5 xyoos. Tau kawg, peb tab tom tham txog lub thawv kaw.

5 acronyms uas nrog craft npias

1. ABV (cawv los ntawm ntim) - lub zog ntawm npias. Yuav kom meej meej, cov ntawv luv no qhia tau tias qhov feem pua ntawm qhov ntim yog cawv. Daim duab qhia ntxaws muaj nyob ntawm no. Cov npias muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog Scottish Brewmeister Armageddon nrog 65% ABV. Thiab qhov dej haus no tseem suav tias yog npias!
2. ABW (cawv los ntawm qhov hnyav) yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis uas qhia lub zog ntawm npias, tab sis cuam tshuam rau nws qhov hnyav. Kom tau ABV, muab ABW los ntawm 1.25.
3. IBU (International bitterness units) yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm npias iab, uas nyob ntawm cov hops siv hauv cov txheej txheem brewing. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub rooj qhia qhov kev siv ntawm qhov saj ntawm no. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no belongs rau Canadian Flying Monkeys Alpha Fornication thiab yog 2,500 IBU. Rau kev sib piv: nyob rau hauv ib tug daj ntseg camp (Pale Lager, Lub teeb Lager) 8-12 IBU, nyob rau hauv Indian pale ale (IPA) - 60-80 IBU, nyob rau hauv ob chav IPA (Double / Imperial IPA) - 100 IBU.
4. SRM (tus qauv siv txoj kev) yog xim siv ntawm npias.
5. OG / FG (thawj lub ntiajteb txawj nqus / zaum kawg lub ntiajteb txawj nqus) - lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm unfermented / fermented wort. Qhov siab dua qhov ntsuas, cov dej haus ntau dua thiab muaj zog dua.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov cuav

Cov khoom siv tes ua npias yog qhov tshiab heev uas cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj tseem tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Niaj hnub no cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem hu ua npias me ntsis ntau dua li lager thiab stout li craft npias.

Tiag tiag craft npias los ntawm me me breweries. Tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm nws cov tsos, yog li tib txoj hauv kev tawm yog sim thiab hnov qhov txawv.

Alexander Menfas lub taub hau brewer ntawm MANFAS Brewery

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los sim yog hauv cov kab tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav muaj peev xwm qhia qhov koj nyiam, thiab lawv tsis zoo li muab npias phem. Raws li kev kwv yees ntawm Union ntawm Lavxias teb sab Brewers, nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog loj muaj los ntawm ib mus rau tsib tuav thiab cov khw tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv tes ua npias.

Tsis muaj fake thiab tiag khoom siv tes ua. Txij li thaum tsis muaj qhov tseeb txhais tau tias nws yog dab tsi, ces nws yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb rau kev dag nws. Muaj npias zoo thiab muaj npias phem. Raws li muaj ib tug zoo brewery, thiab muaj ib tug phem.

Denis Pavelchevsky tus tswv ntawm cov tuav thiab cog lus ywj pheej brewery Northside Brew

Cov kev pabcuam thoob ntiaj teb Untappd tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv. Hauv nws, cov neeg siv khoom ntsuas breweries thiab qee hom npias.

Craft npias mus nrog dab tsi?

Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua tiag tiag yog qhov muaj qhov txaus nyiam saj, yog li cov ntses qhuav los yog cov khoom noj ntsim ntsim yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog xws li npias. Rau tib lub laj thawj, nws tsis pom zoo ua ntej koj sim ua khoom siv tes ua, haus luam yeeb, lossis haus kas fes.

Ntau hom khoom siv tes ua, zoo li cov cawv sib txawv, tau ua ke nrog cov khoom sib txawv tsim los teeb tawm qhov saj. Xaiv cov khoom noj txom ncauj rau lub teeb npias, qab zib rau ntau hom malt, ntsim rau tart sawv daws yuav. Yog tias koj poob rau ntau yam khoom qab zib thiab kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem tuav ntau yam cheese los yog pizza uas yuav ua haujlwm nrog feem ntau cov khoom siv tes ua beers, tshwj tsis yog cov beers hnyav heev.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev lag luam zoo, koj yuav ib txwm tau txais cov lus qhia paub zoo txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog ib hom npias.

Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm American Brewers Association. Yog li, Pale Ale yog qhia kom ntxiv nrog nqaij los yog taub dag ncuav qab zib, burgers, English cheese (nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab reality - cheddar). Is Nrias teb Pale Ale ua khub zoo nrog ntsim curry zaub mov, khoom qab zib zoo li caramel apple pie los yog carrot gingerbread. Ib qho Imperial lossis Ob Chav IPA yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov hnyav xws li haus luam yeeb, yaj yaj, kib nqaij qaib, lossis khoom qab zib heev xws li caramel cheesecake lossis crème brulee.