Yuav ua li cas paub yog tias koj muaj narcolepsy thiab yuav ua li cas txog nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yog tias koj xav pw txhua lub sijhawm thaum nruab hnub, tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb.

Narcolepsy yog dab tsi

Narcolepsy yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm Narcolepsy, National Sleep Foundation ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, uas lub hlwb tsis tuaj yeem tswj kev pw tsaug zog thiab tsaug zog.

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj - nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg ntawm 2,000-3,000, sib npaug feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Narcolepsy tshwm sim thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis paub txog lub sijhawm ntev. Qee lub sij hawm nws loj hlob sai, ntau lub lis piam, thiab qee zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo tom qab thawj cov tsos mob ua ntej cov tsos mob yuav ruaj khov.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm narcolepsy

Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej txawv nyob rau hauv txawv neeg. Qee cov cim qhia tau ntau dua thiab tshwm sim ntau zaus, lwm tus tsis muaj zog thiab tsawg heev.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm Narcolepsy yog:

• Kev pw tsaug zog ntev ntev. Feem ntau, tus kab mob pib nrog cov tsos mob no. Ib tug neeg tas li xav pw, nws tsis tuaj yeem mloog zoo.
• Pw tsaug zog tawm tsam. Tus neeg mob pw tsaug zog txhua qhov chaw thiab txhua lub sijhawm. Tej zaum nws yuav ua hauj lwm los yog tham thiab mam li nco dheev tsaug zog ob peb feeb lossis txawm ib nrab teev. Qee zaum ib tug neeg tseem ua ib yam dab tsi, xws li sau ntawv lossis noj mov. Thaum nws sawv los, nws yuav xav tias muaj zog thiab rov qab los, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsaug zog dua.
• Hmo ntuj pw tsaug zog. Tus neeg mob feem ntau sawv, nws raug tsim txom los ntawm kev npau suav phem tiag tiag.
• Kev poob ntawm cov leeg nqaij (cataplexy). Ib tug neeg cov leeg dheev so, uas ua rau lub puab tsaig qis qis, lub hauv caug khoov, nws hais lus indistinctly. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nws txav tsis tau txhua. Cataplexy feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kev xav muaj zog, ua rau nws zoo siab lossis npau taws, thiab kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb feeb. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob no, lawv hais txog hom 1 narcolepsy; yog tias tsis yog, nws yog hom 2.
• Pw tsaug zog tuag tes tuag taw. Tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem hais lus lossis txav mus los thaum tsaug zog lossis sawv. Tus mob no kav ntev li ob peb feeb lossis feeb thiab ua rau muaj kev ntshai lossis kev ntxhov siab. Cov tsos mob no qee zaum tshwm sim hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv.
• Hallucinations. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tsaug zog los yog sawv. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis yog, tib neeg xav tias muaj ib tus neeg txawv txawv hauv lawv chav pw.

Mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no.

narcolepsy los ntawm qhov twg?

Qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob no tseem tsis tau paub.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov neeg uas muaj hom 1 narcolepsy, lub paj hlwb tsim cov tshuaj hypocretin me me (tseem hu ua orexin), cov tshuaj neurotransmitter uas pab tswj kev pw tsaug zog thiab tsaug zog. Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia txog qhov teeb meem nrog Tribbles: Puas Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tiv Thaiv TRIB2 Ua rau Narcolepsy? tias qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub hlwb hlwb uas tsim cov tshuaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv hom 2 narcolepsy, qib ntawm hypocretin tsis txo qis.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom xav txog lwm yam ua rau tus kab mob:

• genetic predisposition rau Narcolepsy;
• mob hlwb;
• Kev pheej hmoo ntawm narcolepsy hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais AS03 adjuvanted pandemic A / H1N1 2009 txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas: rov qab tsom xam ntawm AS03 rau swine flu.

Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov kev xav no xav tau kev pom zoo.

Vim li cas narcolepsy thiaj li txaus ntshai?

Qee zaum nws ua rau tuag: piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg mob tsaug zog thaum tsav tsheb. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem txiav lossis hlawv lawv tus kheej hauv chav ua noj lossis thaum siv lub saw lossis lwm yam cuab yeej.

Lwm yam teeb meem kuj tshwm sim. Kev ntxhov siab hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau cataplexy, thiab thiaj li tsis ua rau nws, ib tug neeg tsis sib cuag nrog lwm tus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj tus mob narcolepsy yuav raug kev txom nyem ntau dua los ntawm Kev Nyuaj Siab, Kev Nyuaj Siab thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Nyuaj Siab, kev nyuaj siab thiab kev rog.

Yuav ua li cas kho narcolepsy

Hu rau tus kws kho mob hlwb kom txiav txim siab qhov mob hnyav thiab sau cov lus pom zoo.

1. Noj tshuaj

Narcolepsy tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho, tab sis Narcolepsy Fact Sheet cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov tshuaj no.

• Modafinil. Nws stimulates lub paj hlwb, li no relieving pw tsaug zog nruab hnub. Cov tshuaj yog xyaum tsis muaj kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab muab qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li mob taub hau lossis xeev siab.
• Amphetamine-zoo li stimulants (methylphenidate, dexamphetamine). Lawv raug tshuaj yog tias modafinil tsis ua haujlwm. Lawv muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo, xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
• Antidepressants. Lawv txo cov tsos mob xws li cataplexy, hallucinations thiab pw tsaug zog tuag tes tuag taw. Cov kev kho no zoo, tab sis lawv muaj ntau yam kev phiv, xws li impotence lossis rog.
• Sodium oxybate. Nws pab txo cov leeg tsis muaj zog, txo qis kev pw tsaug zog nruab hnub thiab txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj. Nws yuav tsum tau noj nruj me ntsis raws sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cawv.

2. Hloov koj txoj kev ua neej

Cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom muab tshuaj ntxiv nrog tus cwj pwm zoo:

• Siv sijhawm luv (20-30 feeb) pw tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub. Tshaj tawm lawv sib npaug raws li koj lub sijhawm.
• Mus pw thiab sawv ntawm tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub, txawm tias hnub so.
• Tsis txhob haus caffeine lossis cawv 2-3 teev ua ntej pw.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj.
• Kev tawm dag zog 20 feeb txhua hnub, plaub mus rau tsib teev ua ntej pw.
• Tsis txhob noj zaub mov muaj rog lossis nqaij ua ntej yuav mus pw.
• Npaj koj chav pw - ua pa thiab ua kom tsaus ntuj los ntawm kev tua txhua lub teeb thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
• So ua ntej pw, xws li da dej.
• Yog tias koj noj tshuaj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Qee cov tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog thiab yuav tsum tau hloov.