Yuav ua li cas mus saib tau pib nrog xinesmas: ib tug beginner phau ntawv qhia

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab sib txawv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thawj coj classic thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav pab qhib lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Kuv tsis yog versed nyob rau hauv xinesmas. Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau nws?

Niaj hnub no, xinesmas tseem yog hom kev lom zem tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob: nws tau tham txog ntawm txoj kev thiab hauv kev sib raug zoo, ntau cov channel nrog nws cov kev txheeb xyuas tuaj yeem pom hauv YouTube thiab Telegram, thiab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab (tsawg kawg yog ob peb zaug ib zaug. xyoo) tseem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg niaj hnub.

Paub txog xinesmas yam tsawg kawg yuav pab koj paub qhov txawv ntawm ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm kev taug kev los ntawm ib qho thiab txuag lub sijhawm thaum mus rau xinesmas.

Raws li qhov siab tshaj plaws, nws yuav qhia koj kom pom cov ntsiab lus pom thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, paub txog tus thawj coj cov ntawv sau rau hauv ob peb lub thav duab thiab pom tob rau hauv zaj dab neeg.

Cia peb hais tias koj tau saib Wes Anderson's Isle of Dogs. Nws yog teem nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis tseeb version ntawm Nyiv thiab qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug siab tawv me nyuam tub uas mus nrhiav nws hlub tus dev. Anderson tau sau cov phiaj xwm ntawm nws txoj kev taug mus rau cov kob uas tau tso tseg thiab ntsib ib pob ntawm cov dev stray nrog cov lus pom zoo rau cov keeb kwm ntawm ib tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab Japanese nto moo tshaj plaws, Akira Kurosawa. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ntes lawv thiab tau txais kev txaus siab ntxiv los ntawm kev saib, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Kurosawa, uas yog, saib nws cov yeeb yaj kiab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov xinesmas.

Zoo. Kuv yuav tsum tau saib cov yeeb yaj kiab dab tsi rau qhov no?

Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los txij li thaum tsim cov xinesmas. Muaj pes tsawg cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tua thaum lub sijhawm no, ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees xwb. Piv txwv li, IMDb, qhov loj tshaj plaws yeeb yaj duab database nyob rau hauv lub Web, teev 516,726 feature films tsim. Thiab cov no tsuas yog cov duab, lub hav zoov uas paub tseeb.

Tshawb nrhiav seb qhov twg tsim nyog saib thiab qhov twg tuaj yeem raug nyab xeeb hla tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim rau cov neeg saib tshiab. Tab sis qhov no yog raws nraim li cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov neeg thuam yeeb yaj kiab ua. Cov neeg no tsis tu ncua mus ua yeeb yaj kiab festivals thiab saib ntau pua zaj duab xis (kub thiab tshiab) txhua xyoo rau lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev zoo nkauj. Ua tsaug rau lawv, peb tsis tsuas yog nrhiav tau, piv txwv li, cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Cannes Film Festival yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau tseg, tab sis tseem txuas ntxiv kho cov neeg sau ntawv qub thiab rov tshawb pom cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis nco qab.

Feem ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab critics sau lawv cov kev paub hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Lawv tau tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej, lossis koom nrog cov koom haum kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm los sau cov lus kawg (uas yog, thov kom muaj lub hom phiaj siab tshaj plaws) saum cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem saib lawv txhua tus, txawm tias koj zaum ntawm lub monitor txhua hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, tau xaiv txawm tias ob peb daim kab xev los ntawm cov npe zoo li no, koj yuav twb pib nkag siab txog xinesmas zoo dua.

Okay, kuv ua lag luam! Koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov npe dab tsi?

Muaj ob peb lub npe zoo sib xws ntawm "qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws". Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab ntau tus neeg siv xaiv. Peb qhia koj kom xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov hauv qab no.

1. Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm raws li Pom & Suab

Cov ntawv xov xwm Askiv zaj duab xis no tau pib sau cov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab ua ntej lwm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab tseem suav tias yog qhov muaj cai tshaj plaws. Rov qab rau xyoo 1952, nws luam tawm thawj daim ntawv teev cov duab zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Tom qab ntawd nws tau coj los ntawm "Bicycle Thieves" Vittorio de Sica, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Italian neo-realism. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov npe tau hloov kho txhua txhua 10 xyoo, tas li nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom thiab, raws li, nce nws qhov tseem ceeb.

Lub sijhawm kawg, xyoo 2012, 846 tus kws tshaj lij ua yeeb yaj kiab tau koom nrog hauv nws qhov kev tso ua ke, thiab lub npe nrov romantic thriller "Dizziness" yog thawj qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv teev npe. Qhov no yog li cas Alfred Hitchcock cov yeeb yaj kiab tau dhau Orson Welles 'Citizen Kane, uas tau ua thawj coj rau 50 xyoo. Niaj hnub no, ob qho tib si films yog suav hais tias yog lub pinnacles ntawm lub ntiaj teb xinesmas.

Txij li xyoo 1992, Sight & Sound kuj tau luam tawm cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nws tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav seb cov paintings yog adored los ntawm niaj hnub sau ntawv, piv txwv li, Tarantino thiab Zvyagintsev. Nyob rau hauv 2012, nws tau topped los ntawm "Tokyo Zaj Dab Neeg" los ntawm Japanese classic Yasujiro Ozu.

Thaum kawg, xyoo 2014, Sight & Sound tau txiav txim siab los sau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tau tuaj koom tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg thuam, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab. Kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj Soviet Dziga Vertov, Tus txiv neej nrog lub koob yees duab Movie, tau txais kev pov npav ntau tshaj plaws - cov yeeb yaj kiab dub thiab dawb uas ntsiag to txog lub neej ntawm lub nroog loj, sau rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau paj huam.

2. Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws raws li qhov chaw Lawv Tua Cov Duab, Tsis Yog Lawv

Oddly txaus, officially compiler ntawm no voluminous daim ntawv teev npe tsuas yog ib tug neeg - Australian zaj duab xis kiv cua Bill Georgaris. Xyoo 2006, nws tau txiav txim siab los txiav txim siab seb zaj duab xis twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm, thiab muab tso ua ke tag nrho cov saum uas nws tuaj yeem pom hauv pej xeem. Georgis tau pib ua qhov haujlwm no txhua xyoo, thiab nws qhov kev nyiam ua thaum kawg tau ntws mus rau hauv lub vev xaib puv npo thiab tau txais ib pab tub rog ntawm cov kiv cua.

Niaj hnub no Georgaris cov npe yog suav tias yog lub hom phiaj tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm: nws suav nrog 6,016 cov npe los ntawm 4,763 tus kws tshaj lij zaj duab xis thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam. Tam sim no, thawj qhov chaw nyob hauv nws yog nyob ntawm qhov twb tau hais tias "Citizen Kane" Wells.

3.100 Cov Yeeb Yaj Kiab Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm 20th Century los ntawm Lub Zos Lub Suab

Cov neeg Asmeskas cov neeg sib tw rau Sight & Sound list yog cov yeeb yaj kiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Nws tau muab tso ua ke los ntawm New York-based Village Voice, uas muaj kev coj noj coj ua txhua lub lim tiam. Xyoo 2000, nws tau xam phaj 50 tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab txheeb xyuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv 100 xyoo dhau los.

Okay, dab tsi ntawm cov thawj coj classic uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov?

Yog li ntawd, muaj, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj mechanism los txheeb xyuas cov thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws. Qee cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsuas yog nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej saj, thaum lwm tus thov rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov neeg thuam yeeb yaj kiab. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau yuav, koj yuav pom cov npe zoo sib xws nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Sight & Sound, cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Fab Kis Fab Kis Robert Bresson (xya zaus), uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog tus nyiam sau Andrei Tarkovsky, feem ntau ntau dua li lwm tus. Nws tau ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm Fabkis tshiab nthwv dej Jean-Luc Godard, Hollywood chaw nres tsheb wagon Howard Hawks, Briton Michael Powell thiab tus pioneer ntawm surrealism hauv xinesmas Luis Buñuel.

Alfred Hitchcock yog cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Lawv Tua Cov Duab, Tsis Yog Lawv, nrog nws cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tshwm sim 13 zaug hauv cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws lub tuam txhab yog cov neeg Asmeskas Orson Welles thiab Stanley Kubrick, tus naas ej Italian tus thawj coj Federico Fellini thiab tus uas twb hais Godard.

Yog tias kuv xav kawm keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas nyob rau hauv raws sijhawm, kuv yuav tsum saib daim ntawv twg?

Xwb, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kev txuas uas twb tau hais lawm. Piv txwv li, lub vev xaib Lawv Tua Cov Duab, Tsis Yog Lawv, tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas cov npe los ntawm lub xyoo cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tso tawm. Los yog siv cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab pom zoo rau cov neeg thov thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ua yeeb yaj kiab - Lavxias lossis txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, hauv Web koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm 907 cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV yeeb yaj kiab, uas tau txais los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab ntawm VGIK ntau lawm department. Nws muaj tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas: los ntawm Lumières mus rau tus yeej Oscar tsis ntev los no Guillermo del Toro.

Kuv tsis nyiam classics, tab sis niaj hnub xinesmas tseem. Puas muaj cov npe zoo li no?

Muaj. Ua ntej, lub vev xaib CriticsTop10 txhua xyoo sau 50 qhov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov neeg thuam cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrov thiab cov kws sau cov yeeb yaj kiab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev tsim yog zoo ib yam li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas siv nyob rau hauv Lawv Tua Duab, Tsis Txhob Lawv: tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws uas tau tshaj tawm hauv Web rau lub xyoo tau sau rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev npe, tom qab ntawd cov kab xev tau muab los ntawm tus lej. ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv 2017, piv txwv li, zaj duab xis Get Out los ntawm Jordan Peel tau ua thawj qhov chaw. Cov npe zoo li no muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw mus txog xyoo 1970.

Qhov thib ob, ntawm qhov twb tau hais ntau zaus Lawv Tua Cov Duab, Tsis Yog Lawv, muaj lwm cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws, txwv tshwj xeeb rau xyoo pua 21st. Los ntawm nws, piv txwv li, ib tug tuaj yeem kawm tau tias 10 xyoo tam sim no lub npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub sijhawm tau khaws cia los ntawm Wong Kar-wai's exquisite Suav melodrama "In the Mood for Love".

Qhov thib peb, yuav luag txhua qhov kev hwm tus kheej tshaj tawm txog xinesmas, yog Lavxias "Afisha" lossis American The Hollywood Reporter, nrog rau cov neeg thuam yeeb yaj kiab, txhua xyoo suav nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig. Tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas lawv cov nplooj ntawv ua ntej Xyoo Tshiab, thiab koj yuav nco ntsoov paub txog cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab uas tsim nyog saib.

Kuv tsis nyiam sau zaj yeeb yaj kiab, kuv nyiam ib hom ntawv thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab saib. Qhov twg, ces, saib?

Muaj ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrov rau koj xws li faj tim teb chaws, Kev Lom Zem Txhua Lub Limtiam, IMDb, Slant, Tag Nrho Zaj Duab Xis, Sijhawm Tawm, Tus Tshaj Tawm Hollywood thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus ntawm lawv suav nrog cov saum toj kawg nkaus los ntawm ib hom ntawv lossis ua cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas thiab kev lag luam pov npav los txheeb xyuas cov duab nyiam tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm.

Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Rau Hli 2017, lub ntiaj teb cov ntawv luam yeeb yaj kiab loj tshaj plaws, Empire, tau soj ntsuam 100 Cov Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm nws cov neeg nyeem 250,000 rau lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab nyiam. Lawv hu ua ntu thib tsib ntawm "Star Wars" qhov nyiam tshaj plaws.

Thiab nyob rau hauv 2014, American magazine The Hollywood Reporter tau soj ntsuam Hollywood's 100 Favorite Films 2 120 Hollywood cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog thawj feem ntawm The Godfather los ntawm Francis Ford Coppola.

Muaj cov saum toj kawg nkaus rau ntau hom:

• Lub 25 funny comedies raws li Rolling Stone nyeem.
• Sab saum toj 100 comedies los ntawm Time Out Experts.
• Rolling Stone Readers 'Top 10 Action Films.
• 100 qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yaj kiab raws li Time Out cov kws tshaj lij.
• 100 Zoo tshaj Animated Films los ntawm Society of Film Critics.
• 100 qhov zoo tshaj plaws cartoons raws li Time Out cov kws tshaj lij.
• Zoo tshaj Superhero Movies los ntawm Rolling Stone Readers.
• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Fantasy, raws li cov nyeem ntawm Rolling Stone magazine.
• Sab saum toj 100 Science Fiction Films Los Ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm.
• 5 qhov zoo tshaj plaws suab paj nruag raws li cov neeg nyeem ntawm Rolling Stone magazine.
• Sab saum toj 100 Romantic Movies los ntawm Time Out Experts.
• Time Out's Top 100 Horror Games.
• Sab saum toj 100 Horror Games los ntawm Slant Magazine.

Tau kawg, ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv lawv yuav rov ua dua.

Thaum kawg, mus rau IMDb lub vev xaib thiab koj yuav pom cov kev cai xaiv rau txhua tus saj thiab xim, los ntawm ib hom ntawv mus rau cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas Zoo Tshaj Plaws.

Kuv xav saib tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab classics. Koj qhia dab tsi?

Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Ministry of Culture, uas tau xaiv 100 Lavxias teb sab paintings rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau tso cai ntawm cov npe Lavxias, hauv peb lub tswv yim, yog cov hauv qab no:

• Cov npe ntawm St. Petersburg magazine "Seance", uas nyob rau hauv 2008 tau soj ntsuam 100 Lavxias teb sab filmmakers. Sab saum toj yog coj los ntawm "Kuv tus phooj ywg Ivan Lapshin" Alexei German - Sr.
• Cov npe ntawm Afisha magazine, npog cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias los ntawm 1992 txog 2013.
• 100 cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws raws li Guild of Historians of Cinema thiab Film Critics ntawm Russia.