Dab tsi yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug hauv tsev

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Thaum ua tiav cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug hauv tsev, tib neeg maj nrawm mus rau ob qhov siab: lawv muab cov paj rwb thiab cov khoom ntsuab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, lossis yuav cov tshuaj uas yuav txaus los qhib lub tsev muag tshuaj. Lub neej hacker tau muab tso ua ke "cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv", uas tsuas yog muaj cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj sijhawm los khiav, tab sis qhov ntawd yuav los ua ke.

Cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug hauv tsev suav nrog cov tshuaj yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum nyob ntawm tes. Tsis tas yuav khaws lub roj teeb ntawm lub raj mis nrog syrups rau ntau hom hnoos, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob thiab eubiotics nrog "cov kab mob zoo", yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khw muag tshuaj 24-teev muaj rau yuav luag txhua tus, thiab cov neeg muaj mob ntev paub tias lawv yuav tsum khaws nyiaj npaum li cas hauv tsev.

Cov khoom siv pabcuam thawj zaug thoob ntiaj teb muaj qhov xav tau sai sai thiab tam sim ntawd, nws yuav pab tau tos tus kws kho mob thiab siv tau los ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev kawm kho mob.

Tsis lees paub. Ua ntej yuav thiab siv tshuaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Tsab ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj. Cov npe lag luam tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab ntau pua cov tshuaj sib txawv muaj nyob nrog tib cov khoom xyaw. Ua qhov kev xaiv ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob, tsom mus rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab koj lub hnab nyiaj, thiab kom yooj yim, siv cov kev pabcuam tshuaj rau cov tshuaj nquag.

1. Cov khoom siv hnav khaub ncaws

Paj ntaub ntaub. Ntaub qhwv. Gauze napkins. Patch. Elastic ntaub qhwv. Hnab looj tes. Cov teeb meem tas li tshwm sim nrog cov yam tseem ceeb no. Txhua tus paub tias lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis thaum lawv xav tau ceev, lawv nrhiav tsis tau. Thiab yog tias paj rwb ntaub plaub tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv lub hnab kom zoo nkauj, ces txhua yam tsis zoo nrog cov ntaub qhwv thiab ntaub so ntswg. Thaum koj raug mob, koj tsis muaj sij hawm los nco ntsoov qhov twg dag. Kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau noj thiab ntshav nres, yog li khaws koj cov khoom pab thawj zaug.

2. Cov khau npog

Koj puas xav tias khau npog tsis xav tau hauv tsev? Tseem raws li xav tau. "Lawv hu rau tus kws kho mob, tab sis nws tsis tau tshem nws nkawm khau", "Tus kws kho mob trampled nyob rau hauv txoj kev" - koj tau hnov cov lus tsis txaus siab, los yog koj tus kheej tsawg kawg ib zaug hais rau lawv. Muab cov khau npog rau tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsheb thauj neeg mob, qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem mob.

3. Cov khoom siv kho mob

Txawm tias cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum muaj tus pas ntsuas kub thiab tonometer. Qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov ntshav siab tshwm sim rau txhua tus, thiab kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm qhov qhia ntawm cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws.

4. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob

Paracetamol, ibuprofen, nimesulide yog nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj. Tag nrho peb cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau hauv lub txee tshuaj. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua, anti-inflammatory kev ua. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias yog tias qhov ntsuas kub tsis poob los ntawm paracetamol, ces ibuprofen pab; Yog tias ibuprofen ua tsis tiav, nimesulide yuav cawm tau. Raws li kev kho mob taub hau thiab mob hniav, cov tshuaj pab ntau txoj hauv kev, nyob ntawm tus neeg kam rau ua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nqa mus thiab tsis txhob siv tag nrho cov tshuaj nrog lub sijhawm ntawm ib nrab teev, tab sis ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia thiab ntau npaum li cas.

5. Antispasmodics

Kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov mob hnyav tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij leeg. Feem ntau lub taub hau (nrog vascular nro) thiab plab (nrog spasm ntawm lub plab plab hnyuv siab raum) cuam tshuam. Ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los pab hauv qhov no yog drotaverine. Nws muaj ob peb yam kev mob tshwm sim, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag tsis tau los ntawm cov neeg mob uas loog qhov mob es tsis txhob kho qhov ua rau nws.

6. Antiseptics

Txhob smearing koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom ntsuab, qhov no yog lub xyoo pua xeem. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov txhab kom tsis muaj dab tsi pinches thiab tsis tawm cov kab ntawm cov xim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Piv txwv li, chlorhexidine. Antiseptics muaj ntau yam siv. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem kho koj ob txhais taw thiab caj npab kom tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm hws. Kho cov mucous daim nyias nyias (txawm tias mob caj pas). Kho qhov chaw thiab ntau yam khoom yog tias koj xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis zoo li tus hlub hydrogen peroxide, tshwj xeeb tshuaj tua kab mob tsis qhuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntshav kuj tseem tsis tau tso tseg, tab sis cov qhov txhab uas kho tsis tau kev kho mob yuav zoo lawm (nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv nruj), thiab yog tias xav tau stitches, peroxide yuav tsis txuag.

7. Tshuaj kho qhov txhab

Panthenol yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug scald tsuag nyob rau hauv tsev. Tsis zoo li cov lus qhia nrov, kub hnyiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab roj, nqaij npuas kib thiab txhua yam uas pog nyiam siv. Kev kub hnyiab yog ib qho kev raug mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas nyuaj rau kho. Thiab txawm siv tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb yog mob. Cia peb hais ua tsaug rau cov ntawv tso tawm niaj hnub no uas yuav tiv taus qhov kub hnyiab me me thiab pab koj tos tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj kev raug mob yuav tsum tau tus kws kho mob saib xyuas.

Panthenol los yog solcoseryl nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev thiab gels yuav tiv nrog me me kev raug mob ntawm tsev neeg, txiav, abrasions. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm panthenol ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tib chlorhexidine.

8. Cov tshuaj "rau cov mob khaub thuas"

Feem ntau, peb mob ib yam li no: qhov ntswg yog khaus, khaus caj pas, hnoos, ua npaws. NSAIDs tiv nrog kub taub hau (nws tau sau txog lawv saum toj no), rau lwm yam kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj, kev kho mob yog siv. Ib txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim yog xav tau kom koj tsis tas yuav khiav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thaum feem ntau koj xav pw hauv qab npog thiab pw tsaug zog xwb. Yog li, yuav ua li cas cawm koj tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob ua pa nyuaj.

Interferon … Ntau cov tshuaj uas xaus rau hauv "-feron" pab lub cev kom sai txuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tua tus kab mob. Khaws tswm ciab thiab tshuaj tsuag hauv lub tub yees, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Vasoconstrictor qhov ntswg tee nrog oxymetazoline … Koj puas tau hnov txog kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab lub qhov ntswg nyob mus ib txhis, los ntawm qhov uas tsuas yog kev txhawb nqa tas mus li yuav cawm tau? Cov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj ntawm cov tiam qub. Cov kev xaiv niaj hnub tso cai rau koj tuav tawm rau 5-7 hnub, instilling cov tshuaj tsuas yog ob zaug ib hnub. Qhov tshwm sim: tus kab mob thim rov qab, kev quav tshuaj tsis tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob caj pas nrog antiseptics … Cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab lozenges raug coj los daws qhov mob thiab ua kom nqos tau yooj yim dua. Qee qhov muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kho mob. Khaws cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov enzymes, xws li lysozyme, hauv tsev. Nyeem cov lus qhia thiab tsis txhob noj rau ob teev tom qab noj nws kom cov tshuaj muaj sijhawm los siv.

9. Antihistamines

Antihistamines tsis yog siv los tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj xwb. Lawv kuj pab txo qhov o thaum mob khaub thuas (thiab, tsawg kawg, siv vasoconstrictor tee hauv lub qhov ntswg) thiab tshem tawm khaus tom qab kab tom (yog tias koj siv tshuaj pleev nrog tshuaj rau qhov chaw tom). Tam sim no muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas tsis ua rau qaug zog, ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm suprastin, dimetindene, cetirizine, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus.

10. Sorbents

Cov pa roj carbon activated yog ib qho kev sim tshuaj raws sijhawm, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg. Nws pab thaum koj tau noj tej yam tsis raug lossis ntes tau kab mob hauv plab. Thiab cov dab neeg qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov thee nrog kev haus cawv ntau dhau. Thiab tseem lawv tsis paub siv nws li cas. Haus ob ntsiav tshuaj dub tsis txaus, lawv haus thee hauv pob! Kev zoo siab yog tsis ntseeg. Meanwhile, plab hnyuv sorbents raws li smectite thiab lignin tshwm sim, uas yog siv ib ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug.

11. Kev kho rau cem quav

Txoj kev kho zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov teeb meem no yog kev noj haus. Tab sis kev noj zaub mov yuav ua haujlwm qee zaum tom qab, thiab cem quav tshwm sim ntawm no thiab tam sim no. Qhov teeb meem yog daws nyob rau hauv ib tug elementary txoj kev. Los ntawm sab hauv, lactulose phoov ua yeeb yam (uas yog ntaus nqi rau cov menyuam mos, tab sis ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus), los ntawm sab nraud - tswm ciab nrog glycerin. Tsis muaj yees, tsis muaj kev phiv.

12. Txhais tau hais tias rau qhov ncauj rehydration

Lawv yog cov phooj ywg tiag tiag ntawm sorbents thiab antipyretics. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom, raws plab, ntuav los yog kub heev, lub cev yuav tsum tau kho cov dej-ntsev tshuav nyiaj li cas. Teeb meem pib thaum koj tsis nqhis dej hauv lub xeev zoo li no. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua kom muaj kev rau siab thiab haus ib khob ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav rov qab muaj zog dua li sim ncuav rau hauv litres ntawm compote.

13. Tshuaj rau cov neeg mob ntshav siab

Cov tshuaj txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev tshuaj txee yog captopril, uas tam sim no pom zoo kom siv es tsis txhob nrov nitroglycerin. Yog tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntshav siab thiab cov hlab ntsha, koj tseem yuav tsum muaj captopril: qhov no yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem muab rau tus neeg mob thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov siab (ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau tuag hauv ntiaj teb) ua ntej. lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog.

Kawm cov tsos mob ua ntej yuav cov tshuaj.

Algorithm ntawm kev ua: pom cov tsos mob, hu ua lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, muab tus neeg mob pw, muab nws nrog cua ntws. Yog tias nws noj cov tshuaj ntshav siab, muab rau lawv. Thiab tsuas yog yog tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj no, muab cov ntsiav tshuaj captopril hauv qab tus nplaig. Tseem ceeb: qhia lub tsheb thauj neeg mob seb koj siv dab tsi. Peb nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog cov khoom ntsuab thiab tsis yog thee, nws yog txwv tsis pub faib captopril nrog " yoov hauv qhov muag".