Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv BPD los ntawm kev rhuav tshem koj lub neej

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tej zaum tus kab mob no yog liam rau tantrums thiab kev sib raug zoo tsis tiav. Thiab nws tuaj yeem kho tau.

Dab tsi yog Borderline Personality Disorder

Qhov no yog Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) / Cleveland Clinic mob hlwb. Cov neeg uas muaj BPD pom tias nws nyuaj rau tswj lawv txoj kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm, tsim kev sib raug zoo, thiab feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog kev hwm tus kheej. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej muaj kev phom sij lossis ua phem rau lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, tawm hauv qhov kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sib deev nrog cov neeg koom nrog random, koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua, ua txhaum txoj cai tsheb. Qee zaum nws los txog kev sim tua tus kheej.

Tus mob no kuj txaus ntshai vim lwm yam kab mob Borderline cwm pwm / Mayo Clinic mob hlwb yuav tshwm sim nrog rau nws. Piv txwv li, kev nyuaj siab, kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.

Ciam Teb Tus Kheej Tsis Txaus Siab / Psychology Niaj hnub no cuam tshuam txog li 2% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Feem ntau nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Cov txiv neej qee zaum yuam kev raug xa mus los ntawm Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) / Cleveland Clinic raws li kev nyuaj siab lossis PTSD.

Dab tsi ua rau Borderline Personality Disorder

Qhov twg Borderline Personality Disorder los ntawm, tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsuas yog xav tias Borderline Personality Disorder / U. S. National Institute of Mental Health Information Resource Center, uas tej zaum yuav yog vim peb.

Keeb kwm

Cov neeg uas muaj cov txheeb ze nrog BPD muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm F. L. Coolidge, L. L. Thede, K. L. Jang. Heritability of Cwm pwm Disorders nyob rau hauv Me Nyuam Yaus: Kev Tshawb Fawb Ua Ntej / Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tus Kheej Cov Teeb Meem yog cov kws tshawb fawb uas tau xam phaj 112 khub ntawm tus menyuam ntxaib.

Lub paj hlwb malfunction

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv lub hlwb qee zaum tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj kab mob sib kis. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas tswj impulses thiab kev xav. Muaj kev ua tsis tiav ua ntej muaj mob lossis vim yog nws, nws tseem tsis tau meej meej.

Ib puag ncig

Qee cov neeg mob qhia tias lawv muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum yau. Piv txwv li, kev tsim txom lub cev lossis kev sib deev, kev sib cais ntawm niam txiv. Lwm tus tau muaj kev sib raug zoo los yog muaj teeb meem loj.

Yuav ua li cas paub txog tus kab mob ntawm tus kheej tsis sib haum xeeb

Cov neeg uas muaj BPD muaj kev xav tsis ruaj khov. Vim li no, lawv tus cwj pwm hloov. Cov tsos mob ntawm Borderline tus cwj pwm tsis zoo uas tej zaum yuav xav tias yog:

• Sudden mus ob peb vas. Kev xav ntawm kev zoo siab, chim siab, lossis kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub.
• Kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm emptiness.
• Kev npau taws hnyav lossis tsis tsim nyog. Tus neeg tuaj yeem ua siab tawv, ua phem, thiab txawm nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus.
• Kev hloov pauv sai ntawm kev hwm tus kheej thiab kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej, cov hom phiaj thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Tam sim no, txhua yam zoo, tab sis tom qab ib pliag tus neeg mob xav tias nws tus kheej tsis zoo lossis coj zoo li lwm tus tsis muaj nyob.
• Unstable Borderline Personality Disorder / U. S. National Institute of Mental Health Information Resource Center kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg koj hlub. Ib tug neeg ces ua tib zoo xav txog tib neeg, ces mam li txiav txim siab tias lawv tsis quav ntsej txog nws, los yog liam rau lawv ntawm ib yam dab tsi, piv txwv li, kev lim hiam.
• Ntshai raug tso tseg. Hauv kev sib zog kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis lees paub tiag tiag lossis xav txog, tus neeg yuav pib muaj kev sib raug zoo sai sai (lub cev lossis kev xav) lossis nres sai.
• Kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab feem ntau txaus ntshai: kev muag khoom, kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, kev ua txhaum cai hauv tsheb, noj ntau dhau, siv tshuaj yeeb. Tab sis yog tias tag nrho cov no tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub siab zoo, cov tsos mob qhia txog Borderline Personality Disorder / U. S. National Institute of Mental Health Information Resource Center es ib tug mus ob peb vas.
• Kev xav ntawm dissociation. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, nws zoo nkaus li rau ib tug neeg tias nws zoo li yog torn ntawm lub cev thiab saib nws tus kheej los ntawm sab. Thiab txhua yam uas tshwm sim zoo li tsis muaj tseeb.
• Kev ua phem rau tus kheej. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem txiav lawv cov tawv nqaij thiab tawm qhov kub hnyiab ntawm nws ntawm Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) / Cleveland Clinic. Qee lub sij hawm lub siab xav ua phem rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev sim tua tus kheej.
• Kev tawm tsam ntawm paranoia. Tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no feem ntau txhawj xeeb tias lwm tus tsis nyiam nws thiab tsis xav siv sijhawm ua ke. Txawm tias tsis yog.

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntawm tus kheej tsis sib haum xeeb ntsib Borderline Personality Disorder / U. S. National Institute of Mental Health Information Resource Center nrog rau cov npe tag nrho ntawm cov tsos mob. Trifles tuaj yeem ua rau lawv. Piv txwv li, kev mus ncig ua lag luam ntawm tus neeg hlub. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab lawv lub sijhawm yog nyob ntawm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj kev xav tua tus kheej

Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev ua phem rau koj tus kheej lossis ua rau koj tus kheej lub neej, thov kev pab. Nws tuaj yeem tau txais ntau txoj hauv kev:

• Hu rau tus xov tooj hu xovtooj ntawm Lub Chaw Pabcuam Psychological Emergency of the Russian Emergencies Ministry: +7 (495) 989-50-50.
• Hu rau tus kws kho mob hlwb ntawm Ministry of Emergencies.
• Yog tias koj nyob hauv Moscow, hu 051 los ntawm lub xov tooj hauv xov tooj lossis +7 (495) 051 ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
• Tso daim ntawv thov rau Moscow kev pab cuam ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws rau cov pej xeem. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav qhia koj, txawm tias koj tsis nyob hauv lub peev.
• Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob hlwb.
• Tham nrog tus neeg hlub. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog phooj ywg, txheeb ze, lossis tus neeg hlub.

Kev Kho Mob Borderline Personality Disorder Li Cas?

txawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav sau cov Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): Diagnosis and Tests / Cleveland Clinic kom ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thiab tej zaum yuav xaj kom kuaj ntshav lossis X-ray los txiav txim seb lub cev ua rau cov tsos mob.

Yog tias txhua yam nyob hauv lub cev, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa tus neeg mob mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob hlwb. Nws yuav tham nrog Borderline Personality Disorder / U. S. National Institute of Mental Health Information Resource Center nrog ib tug neeg, nrhiav seb tsev neeg puas muaj mob hlwb. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ciam teb tuaj yeem nyuaj rau paub vim muaj mob ntxiv. Piv txwv li, kev nyuaj siab lossis kev ntxhov siab.

Thaum kuaj tau tiav lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj kho kom tsim nyog.

Psychotherapy

Ntau hom kab mob Borderline tus cwj pwm tsis zoo / Mayo Clinic tau tsim rau cov neeg muaj BPD:

• Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Qhia koj kom tswj tau tus kab mob Borderline Personality Disorder / U. S. National Institute of Mental Health Information Resource Center muaj kev xav zoo thiab tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej. Tom qab kev kho mob, cov neeg mob feem ntau txhim kho lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Pab Borderline Personality Disorder / U. S. National Institute of Mental Health Information Resource Center cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrhiav thiab hloov kev ntseeg uas ua rau nws tus kheej muaj kev hwm thiab kev sib raug zoo. Tom qab chav kawm, cov neeg mob yuav luag tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej tsawg dua.
• Kev kho schematic. Nws yog ua los ntawm tus kheej lossis hauv ib pab pawg. Pab kom nco ntsoov cov kev xav tau tsis zoo, vim yog tus neeg mob siv los ua tus cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, thaum ib tug me nyuam, ib tug me nyuam quaj qw kom cov niam txiv mloog nws tus kheej. Ib zaug nws tuaj yeem pab tau, tab sis tam sim no nws tsuas yog mob. Hauv chav kawm, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem kawm coj tus cwj pwm kom raug thiab ua tiav cov hom phiaj kom txaus.
• Mentalization-based therapy. Pab cov neeg mob txheeb xyuas lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev xav thiab cuam tshuam nrog lawv ntau dua. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov uas tus neeg yuav tsum xav ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd ua.
• Kev cob qhia txog kev xav txog kev xav thiab kev daws teeb meem (STEPPS). Kev kho mob yog tsim los rau 20 lub lis piam thiab yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg uas muaj xws li tus neeg mob thiab nws tsev neeg. Siv los ua ib qho ntxiv rau lwm hom kev kho mob hlwb.
• Kev hloov pauv-tsim kev kho mob hlwb (psychodynamic therapy). Thaum lub sijhawm sib tham, tus neeg mob qhia tus kws kho mob txog cov xwm txheej thaum nws coj tus cwj pwm nruj. Ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob, tus neeg mob nrhiav lwm tus qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, thiab tom qab ntawd sim siv lawv hauv lub neej.
• General Psychiatric Management. Kev kho mob tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm lossis kawm. Tus neeg mob nws tus kheej sim ntes thiab nkag siab txog lub sijhawm nyuaj siab. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem noj tshuaj, ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb ib leeg lossis nrog tsev neeg.

Cov tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj tsis yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau tus kab mob ntawm tus kheej. Lawv raug sau los ntawm Borderline personality disorder / Mayo Clinic los txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab, kev ua phem, lossis kev ntxhov siab. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws, lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub siab.

Qee cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev phiv. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias yuav tau txais dab tsi los ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.

Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob

Qee lub sij hawm, cov neeg mob uas muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ciam teb xav tau kev kho mob ntawm Borderline personality disorder / Mayo Clinic. Nws pab tib neeg kom tsis txhob ua phem rau lawv tus kheej thiab tshem tawm kev xav tua tus kheej.

Kev kho mob yuav ua tau zoo npaum li cas

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): Outlook / Prognosis / Cleveland Clinic. Kev rov qab tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis tsis tas li. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib tug qeeb thiab nyuaj txheej txheem. Qee cov neeg mob pib coj lub neej zoo los ntawm kev kho thiab kawm sib txuas lus kom raug.

Vim tsis paub tias yog vim li cas, tus kab mob muaj ib tug nyiam hlawv tawm. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau ceeb toom tias lawv tus mob tau zoo tuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35-40.

Nyob nrog BPD

Yog tias koj muaj tus cwj pwm tsis sib haum xeeb ciam teb thiab twb tau kho, mus dhau qhov ntawd. Nov yog qee qhov Borderline personality disorder / Mayo Clinic cov lus qhia los pab koj tswj koj tus mob yam tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej lossis cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj:

• Kawm paub txog dab tsi ua rau muaj kev npau taws lossis kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo.
• Sim tshem tawm lwm yam teeb meem BPD. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev haus dej cawv los yog kev quav yeeb tshuaj.
• Nug cov neeg koj hlub los koom kev kho mob. Tej zaum lawv yuav nkag siab thiab txhawb nqa koj.
• Nrhiav cov neeg uas muaj BPD. Lawv tuaj yeem tham txog lawv cov kev paub dhau los thiab muab tswv yim.
• Ua ib txoj kev npaj daws teeb meem nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Txoj kev no koj yuav paub tseeb tias yuav ua li cas yog tias koj xav ua phem rau koj tus kheej.
• Sim ua kev xav lossis ua pa ua pa. Nws pab tswj kev xav.
• Sim tsis txhob xav txog qhov uas lwm tus neeg xav txog koj. Tsis muaj teeb meem.
• Sim qhia koj tus cwj pwm hauv ib txoj kev uas tsis ua phem rau lwm tus. Tej zaum koj yuav tau nyob twj ywm.
• Xav txog lub neej noj qab nyob zoo. Sim txiav cov zaub mov ceev thiab pib tawm dag zog thaum sawv ntxov.
• Txhob ntaus koj tus kheej kom mob. Tab sis nkag siab, kev kho mob tsuas yog koj lub luag haujlwm xwb.