Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ntau zaus tshaj tsis tau, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos.

Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws Askiv (NHS) hais tias feem ntau, hnoos ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej li ntawm 3-4 lub lis piam. Kev pab ntawm kws kho mob feem ntau tsis xav tau. Thiab yog tias koj khaus los ntawm caj pas qhuav thiab tsis muaj lub siab xav hnoos, nws txaus los siv cov dej qab zib: compote, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua hom hnoos tau zoo sib npaug rau kev kho mob hauv tsev. Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog seb koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem koj tus kheej tiag tiag.

Qhov hnoos yog dab tsi thiab nws tuaj qhov twg

Cov kws kho mob faib hnoos ua ob hom sib txawv: mob thiab ntev.

Mob hnoos

Hom malaise no pib dheev thiab feem ntau tsis ntev tshaj 2-3 lub lis piam. Feem ntau ua rau nws yog mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, lossis mob bronchitis. Tab sis qhov hnoos no tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hnyav dua. Piv txwv li, hnoos hawb pob lossis mob ntsws, nrog rau cov mob uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej xws li pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, lossis congestive heart failure.

Qee lub sij hawm hnoos mob ntev mus txog 8 lub lis piam, ua tsis tshua muaj thiab ntsiag to.

hnoos ntev

Lawv tham txog nws yog tias cov tsos mob tsis ploj mus ntev dua 8 lub lis piam. Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm lub koom haum kho mob Asmeskas muaj koob npe Cleveland Clinic tau sau tsib qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no:

1. Mob ntsws obstructive pulmonary (COPD). Lo lus no txhais tau hais tias tag nrho cov kab mob, uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog pulmonary emphysema thiab mob ntsws bronchitis. Cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj ob qho ntawm cov pathologies ib zaug. Nrog COPD, nws ua pa nyuaj thiab qhov teeb meem tshwm sim dhau sijhawm.
2. Gastroesophageal reflux Disease (GERD). Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas lub plab acid tsis tu ncua nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas, ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab ua rau kub siab.
3. Kev ua xua, mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob sinus. Hauv qhov no, qhov ua rau hnoos ntev ntev yog cov hnoos qeev, uas tas li ntws rov qab ntawm caj pas.
4. Mob hawb pob. Nrog rau nws, cov hlab ntsws ua rau mob thiab o, yog li ib tus neeg tsis tu ncua muaj huab cua tsis txaus thiab xav hnoos.
5. Noj ib co tshuaj. Piv txwv li, ACE inhibitors - cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg rau kev kub siab, lub plawv thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Tab sis cov no tsis yog txhua qhov laj thawj. Lwm yam mob, xws li tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis, kab mob plawv, thiab mob ntsws, qee zaum tshwm sim lawv tus kheej raws li hnoos ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog psychogenic, uas yog, tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias hnoos tau mob ntev. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus kws kho mob kom txiav tawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws - tib yam COPD, tuberculosis lossis mob ntsws cancer.

Qhov hnoos heev yog suav tias tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tsos mob uas qhia tias koj xav tau kev kho mob sai. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis hu rau 103 yog tias:

• koj hnoos tas li thiab hnyav heev thiab qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua;
• koj pom tseeb tias tsis zoo: tsis muaj cua txaus, koj lub taub hau tig, nws darkens hauv koj ob lub qhov muag;
• muaj mob hauv siab;
• Ua pa nyuaj;
• sab ntawm lub caj dab, hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, zoo li o thiab mob heev thaum kov.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj pib poob phaus tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev hnoos tas li. Lossis yog tias koj muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, hais tom qab kws khomob lossis ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kho qhov hnoos li cas

Pib nrog, tus kws kho mob yuav sim tsim nws qhov laj thawj. Ua li no, nws yuav ua kev ntsuam xyuas, nug koj txog cov tsos mob, sau tshuaj ntsuam - kuaj ntshav, X-ray lossis ultrasound ntawm lub hauv siab.

Yog tias pom muaj mob, koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li pulmonologist, allergist, lossis oncologist. Thaum koj kho lossis kho qhov mob hauv qab no, qhov hnoos yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.

Hauv txhua tus neeg mob thib tsib, qhov ua rau hnoos ntev tsis tuaj yeem tsim. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob tsuas yog cov tsos mob.

Yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv mob hnyav thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij, tsis tas yuav kho. So thiab haus dej haus kom txaus txaus. Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj uas ua rau koj zoo dua:

• Antitussives. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas suppress hnoos chaw hauv lub hlwb thiab suppress lub reflex. Cov tshuaj no muaj codeine, dextromethorphan lossis lwm yam khoom xyaw (muaj ntau ntawm lawv). Lawv raug tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav thaum tsis muaj phlegm.
• expectorants (mucolytics). Lawv pab kom nyias phlegm thiab tshem tawm ntawm nws, txav nws raws li txoj kev ua pa. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj nrog tshuaj ntsuab, nrog rau ambroxol, acetylcysteine . Lawv raug muab tshuaj rau hnoos ntub, thaum muaj hnoos qeev, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem koj lub caj pas kom tiav.

Yuav ua li cas txo qhov hnoos tom tsev

Nov yog yam uas cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Mayo Clinic American Medical Research Center pom zoo.

Noj ib diav ntawm zib mu los yog ntxiv rau cov tshuaj yej sov

Ib rab diav ntawm zib ntab thaum hmo ntuj yog ib qho tshuaj uas muaj pov thawj uas yuav pab tau kom hnoos zoo thiab pw tsaug zog zoo.

Tsis txhob muab zib ntab rau me nyuam yaus. Tsawg kawg ib xyoos, cov khoom raug txwv: vim qhov peculiarities ntawm plab hnyuv microflora, cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob botulism hnyav.

Sim lollipops

Thaum koj nqus cov lozenges, salivation nce. Cov qaub ncaug thiab nqos ntau zaus yuav pab kom koj lub caj pas moisturize thiab txo qhov khaus, uas yuav ua rau koj hnoos tsawg.

Saib xyuas cov av noo hauv chav

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev pab daws qhov mob caj pas. Cov av noo zoo tagnrho yog 40-60%.

Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb

Kev haus luam yeeb, suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb tsis txaus - thaum koj yuav tsum nqus lwm tus neeg haus luam yeeb, ua rau mob caj pas.

Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej nrog hnoos suppressants

Feem ntau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem hnov: "Qhia qee yam rau hnoos." Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kws muag tshuaj muab ob hom tshuaj uas twb tau hais los saum toj no: mucolytics thiab antitussives. Txawm li cas los xij, siv lawv yog qhov kev txiav txim siab phem. Rau ob qho laj thawj.

1. Cov tshuaj no tsis kho

Tsis muaj pov thawj pom tseeb tias kev noj cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau lub sijhawm muaj mob lossis txo nws qhov tshwm sim mob hnyav.

Antitussives thiab mucolytics tsuas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob me ntsis - ib yam li so, huab cua ntub thiab haus dej ntau.

2. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj

Xav txog tias ib tug neeg txiav txim siab tias nws qhuav (tab sis qhov tseeb tsis yog) hnoos nrog ARVI, thiab noj tshuaj. Qhov hnoos nres, tab sis cov hnoos qeev nres tawm nrog nws, txawm tias tsis muaj ntau. Cov hnoos qeev tseem nyob hauv txoj hlab ua pa, cov kab mob pib ua rau hauv nws. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm bronchitis thiab mob ntsws tau nce.

Los yog lwm rooj plaub: nrog ib tug ntub version, ib tug neeg pib noj expectorants. Lawv ua rau cov hnoos qeev ntws, nws cov nyiaj tau nce ntxiv, uas txhais tau hais tias hnoos tau nquag thiab nyuaj.

Ob leeg antitussives thiab expectorants tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tsos mob thaum tus kws kho mob tab tom nrhiav qhov ua rau mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tsim nyog muab lawv rau koj tus kheej.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tau luam tawm thawj zaug thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2018. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2021, peb hloov kho cov ntawv nyeem.