Qhov hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nws hloov tawm tias cov neeg laus tuaj yeem mob thiab.

Qhov hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi

Kev hnoos hawb pob yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau zoo heev ntawm txoj kev ua pa. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Bordetella pertussis. Thaum tus neeg mob hnoos lossis txham, cov kab mob raug tso tawm rau saum huab cua. Leej twg nyob ze nqus tau lawv thiab kis tau.

Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, hnoos hawb pob raug suav hais tias yog kab mob tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Tam sim no tus kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tus mob hnoos hawb pob ntawm cov menyuam mos uas tsis tau ua tiav qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tag nrho, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais rau Pertussis: Microbiology, Kab Mob, Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav kav li ntawm 4-14 xyoo. Ntau lub sijhawm dhau mus txij thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tuag los ntawm hnoos hawb pob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov neeg nyob ze ntawm tus me nyuam, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov hnoos hawb pob

Ua ntej, tus hnoos hawb pob muaj tib qho hnoos hawb pob: Ua rau, Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob raws li tus mob khaub thuas:

• hnoos;
• txham;
• kua ntswg;
• kub nce mus txog 38,9 ° C;
• qee zaum raws plab.

Tom qab li 7-10 hnub, cov hnoos qeev tau muaj zog thiab kav ntev dua. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav, qaug zog hnyav, thiab ib ntus liab lossis xim xiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim kev tawm dag zog.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob muaj o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab los ntawm vasoconstriction. Hemorrhages ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yog ua tau. Kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv kuj tau sau tseg, neuroses, kiv taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qee lub sij hawm cov menyuam yaus txawm qaug zog tom qab hnoos hnyav heev. Lub sijhawm no kav ntev txog 30 hnub.

Feem ntau, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho, muaj qaug dab peg. Cov menyuam mos yuav tsis hnoos kiag li, tab sis lawv yuav nqhis cua. Raws li Lidia Ivanova, qhov kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem xaus rau kev ua pa ib ntus thiab qaug dab peg.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Yog hais tias hnoos hnyav heev, mus ceev nrooj mus rau tus kws kho mob, thiab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, mus rau ib tug kws kho mob.

Thaum ntxov, hnoos hawb pob yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob. Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li lwm yam mob - mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, lossis mob ntsws. Yog li, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa tus neeg mob mus kuaj ntshav thiab x-ray hauv siab.

Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob ntawm 103 yog tias thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, tus neeg mob pib choke.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus neeg yuav zoo li ntshai, tuav nws caj pas nrog nws txhais tes. Cov tawv nqaij yuav tig xiav me ntsis. Tab sis qhov tseeb tshaj plaws kos npe rau yog tias nws gasps rau huab cua.

Yuav kho mob hnoos hawb pob

Cov menyuam mos feem ntau raug kho nrog Whooping Cough (Pertussis) hauv tsev kho mob, lwm tus tuaj yeem rov zoo tom tsev.

Txoj kev tseem ceeb raug txo mus rau ob.

1. Noj tshuaj

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yuav tua cov kab mob, tab sis lawv yuav tsis tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kub ntawm qhov hnoos qeev nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv khw muag khoom - paracetamol lossis ibuprofen.

Cov tshuaj hnoos, ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau tsis pab nrog hnoos hawb pob.

2. Saib xyuas kev tswj hwm

Thaum muaj mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.

Tus neeg mob tau pom tias so, thaum tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias - lub teeb taug kev. Lub paj hlwb tawg heev nyob rau lub sijhawm no, yog li tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Lub teeb xav tau mos, diffused. Suab nrov, kev sib tham, lossis TV hais lus yuav tsum tau kaw.

Lydia Ivanova kws kho mob

Nov yog qee cov lus qhia hnoos Whooping yuav ua li cas kom tau zoo sai.

• Kev kub siab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, sim tiv thaiv nws. Haus dej kom ntau. Cov kev xaiv zoo yog dej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua zaub.
• Noj zaub mov me me ntau zaus. Tsis txhob gorge koj tus kheej kom mob plab, vim yog hnoos heev koj tuaj yeem ntuav.
• Nruab ib lub humidifier hauv chav. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj hnoos.
• Sim ua kom huab cua hauv chav mob huv si. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv tsev thiab tsis txhob tsuag tshuaj tsw qab lossis tshuaj tsw qab uas muaj zog kom tsis txhob ua rau lub caj pas. Ua pa ntawm chav tsev ntau zaus.
• Tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum, hnav daim npog qhov ncauj, npog koj lub qhov ncauj nrog ib daim ntaub so ntswg.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv hnoos hawb pob

Txoj kev zoo tshaj yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov txheej txheem no yog dawb xwb nyob rau hauv lub compulsory kho mob txoj cai. Ib tug menyuam yaus niaj hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis nrog DPT (diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis adsorbed) tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug thaum nws muaj peb lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd ob zaug ntxiv nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis. Ib xyoos tom qab, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thib ob.

Lydia Ivanova

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, yav tom ntej, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 2019 pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus (7-18 Xyoo) Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv niam txiv-Friendly Format thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11-12 xyoos. Rau cov neeg laus, rov ua dua Table 1. Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Laus Pom Zoo rau hnub nyoog 19 xyoo lossis tshaj saud, Tebchaws Asmeskas, 2019 txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua 10 xyoo.