Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Puas muaj peev xwm nce kev tiv thaiv, ua li cas thaum nws ua tsis tiav, thiab dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob?

Qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ua los ntawm

Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov kuab tshuaj, lub hauv nruab nrab thiab cov khoom nruab nrog cev. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas lo lus " puzzle " tig tawm los ntawm no: tib neeg kev tiv thaiv yog tseem, txawm tias discoveries ntawm xyoo tas los no, ib tug loj heev mysterious mechanism. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias txhua yam pib nrog cov pob txha pob txha thiab thymus caj pas (nyob tom qab ntawm lub mis) - cov no yog cov kabmob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob ntawd, cov hlwb raug tsim thiab cob qhia uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob phem thiab kab mob.

Cov hlwb no - lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils thiab lwm yam - txav nrog cov ntshav thiab cov qog ntshav thoob plaws hauv lub cev, nrhiav "cov yeeb ncuab". Txhua hom hlwb ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb: lees paub tus yeeb ncuab, ntes lossis "tua". Muaj cov hlwb uas koom nrog "kev tawm tsam" thiab "rov qab". Thiab tsuas yog ua ke, sib cuam tshuam hauv txoj kev nyuaj, lawv ua tiav kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob - cov qog nqaij hlav, tonsils, spleen, cell clumps nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa, thiab lymphatic hlab ntsha - yog cov kab mob peripheral. Txhua tus ntawm lawv, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov kev sib cuam tshuam, yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas

Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim heev, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov hlwb kom tswj tau qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm ib puag ncig sab hauv. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud (nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob txawv teb chaws, cov kab mob thiab cov fungi) thiab nws tus kheej mutant hlwb - qog thiab autoaggressive hlwb (uas yog, cov hlwb uas nws qhov kev txiav txim yog qhia tawm tsam lawv lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg).

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev thiab kis tau pab peb tiv nrog cov kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob thoob plaws lub neej.

Peb yug los nrog thawj, thiab nws tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, vim nws qhov kev txiav txim tsis yog tshwj xeeb. Qhov thib ob yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub neej, thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog "nco" cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms thiab, raws li ib tug rov ntsib nrog tib tus neeg sawv cev, muab lub hom phiaj zoo heev counteraction.

Tab sis ib tug yuav tsum to taub tias innate thiab tau txais kev tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis muaj ib leeg, qhov no kuj yog ib qho system.

Puas muaj peev xwm nce kev tiv thaiv

Rau feem ntau cov tshuaj immunomodulators uas muag yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tshuaj nyob rau hauv Russia, tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev ua tau zoo, yog li koj yuav tsis pom cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv lub rhawv ntawm khw muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe.

Tsis muaj lub hom phiaj pov thawj tias ib qho ntawm cov immunomodulators tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm ntawm ARVI lossis mob khaub thuas los ntawm tsawg kawg ib hnub.

Immunomodulators uas hloov kho tus kab mob tiag tiag yog siv rau lwm yam mob (piv txwv li, muaj kab mob siab kab mob siab, mob furunculosis hnyav) thiab lwm yam tshuaj thiab siv nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob sau ntawv.

Ntxiv mus, txij li kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho nyuaj "colossus" uas tsis tau kawm kom ntxaws, kev tswj tsis tau ntawm cov tshuaj immunomodulators rau tus mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo hauv lub sijhawm ntev.

Tsis txhob ntseeg kuv - mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab nws feem ntau yuav qhia koj txog kev txhim khu kev qha immunostimulant nkaus xwb: tawv, khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo, pw tsaug zog txaus, thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee zaus thaum lub cev xav tau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv: nrog thawj (congenital) lossis theem nrab immunodeficiency. Secondary tshwm sim nyob rau hauv concomitant kab mob loj heev (piv txwv li, kab mob HIV, nyob rau hauv uas tus kab mob no ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob). Los yog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev txhoj puab heev lwm yam (chemotherapy, radiation therapy).

Thawj thiab theem nrab immunodeficiency yog cov kab mob loj uas tsis qiv lawv tus kheej rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm.

Kev haus luam yeeb, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob sib kis - mob ntsws ntev ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb, rog rog, ntshav qab zib mellitus - thiab cuam tshuam cov khoom ntawm cov kab mob, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov kab mob.. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws.

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog

Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiag tiag, ces qhov no yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tsis yog nquag, tab sis tshwj xeeb yog kis mob hnyav. Cov kab mob zoo li no tsis suav nrog ARVI, peb tab tom tham txog kev rov ua mob ntsws ntsws, purulent otitis media thiab sinusitis, meningitis, sepsis thiab lwm yam kab mob. Thiab txij li thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv peb tsis tsuas yog los ntawm sab nraud, tab sis kuj cov yeeb ncuab sab hauv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob oncological thiab autoimmune.

Yuav ua li cas nkag siab tias kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas

Rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj cov cim ceeb toom ntawm thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, tsim los ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab yoog rau Russia nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Sunflower Foundation. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho kab mob hauv lub cev, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog: ntawm 30, ntawm 40, thiab ntawm 50 xyoo.

Yog tias koj pom tsawg kawg ob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Zoo dua - tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb immunologist.

12 cov cim qhia ntawm thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob (PID)

1. PID lossis tsev neeg ntxov tuag los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
2. Yim los yog ntau tshaj suppurative otitis media thaum lub xyoo.
3. Ob lossis ntau tshaj qhov mob sinusitis thaum lub xyoo.
4. Ob los yog ntau tshaj pneumonia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo.
5. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntau tshaj ob lub hlis uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
6. Cov teeb meem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj sia nyob.
7. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov zaub mov digestion hauv me nyuam mos.
8. Recurring tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos abscesses.
9. Ob los yog ntau dua kab mob hnyav xws li mob meningitis, sepsis, thiab lwm yam.
10. Recurrent fungal kab mob ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos.
11. Cov kab mob ntev ntev tiv thaiv tus kab mob (piv txwv li, tsis meej erythema hauv cov menyuam mos).
12. Cov kab mob hnyav tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob atypical (pneumocystis, atypical tuberculosis pathogens, pwm) uas tsis ua rau muaj kab mob hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv.