Phau ntawv qhia rau tus paranoid: yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob soj ntsuam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tub sab

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 16:44

Cov kauj ruam ua kom tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem siv koj cov ntaub ntawv.

Windows neeg soj xyuas koj los ntawm kev xa telemetry rau Microsoft, thiab Google nco ntsoov koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm email kom dej nyab koj nrog kev tshaj tawm. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej nws. Tab sis cov tuam txhab loj tsis yog tib tus uas txaus siab rau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov scammers yooj yim thiab extortionists. Txawm tias koj cov txheeb ze lossis cov npoj yaig, qhib koj lub laptop, tuaj yeem pom ib yam dab tsi uas tsis yog rau qhov muag prying.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv, passwords, ntawv xov xwm thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Nws tsis tsim nyog ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia hauv qab no. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem nyeem lawv thiab txiav txim siab qhov twg ntawm lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj.

Encrypt cov ntaub ntawv

Txawm hais tias koj lub cev muaj kev tiv thaiv lo lus zais, tus neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem rov pib dua nws yooj yim los ntawm booting los ntawm lwm tus tsav yog tias koj tawm hauv koj lub computer tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas. Tsis tas yuav rov pib dua koj tus password - txhua qhov Live Linux faib tau yooj yim nyeem thiab luam koj cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam los encrypt.

Windows, macOS, thiab Linux txhua tus muaj cov encryption built-in. Siv lawv, thiab koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tawm ntawm cov neeg tsis paub, txawm tias koj lub laptop poob rau hauv tes tsis raug.

Windows muaj ib qho built-in BitLocker encryption cuab yeej. Qhib Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag, mus rau Qhov System thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab xaiv BitLocker Drive Encryption.

Ntawm macOS, cov ntaub ntawv encryption tuaj yeem ua tiav siv FileVault. Mus rau Qhov Kev Nyiam, nrhiav ntu Kev Ruaj Ntseg & Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab qhib FileVault tab.

Feem ntau Linux kev faib tawm feem ntau muab rau encrypt koj lub tsev muab faib thaum txhim kho lub system. Formatting ib tug muab faib ua ib tug encrypted eCryptfs cov ntaub ntawv system. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej qhov no thaum txhim kho lub kaw lus, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv manually siv Loop-AES lossis dm-crypt. Yuav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas, saib cov lus qhia.

Rau kev nkag siab zoo dua ntais ntawv, qhov pub dawb, qhib qhov chaw, hla lub platform VeraCrypt siv tau. Ntxiv rau qhov yooj yim encryption, nws tuaj yeem tsim cov lus dag nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov neeg tawm tsam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.

Download VeraCrypt →

Ceev faj nrog encryption. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab koj tus password, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, saib xyuas koj lub khoos phis tawj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib tsoo hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias lub cuab yeej dheev tua thaum ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug encrypted disk, cov ntaub ntawv yuav ploj. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog backups.

Siv tus tswj tus password

Siv cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li lo lus zais thiab nco ntsoov lawv tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo. Siv tus tswj tus password. Tsim cov passwords tshiab txhua zaus rau txhua tus account koj tsim.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tus tswj tus password uas khaws lawv cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos. KeePass yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Nws yog qhov qhib, muaj cov neeg siv khoom rau txhua lub platform nrov, thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj cov passwords nrog cov lus hla thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. KeePass siv lub tshuab encryption muaj zog: txawm tias daim ntawv theej ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv raug nyiag, nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus neeg tawm tsam.

Download KeePass →

Siv Tor

Txawm hais tias koj siv hom incognito hauv Chrome lossis Firefox txhua lub sijhawm, koj cov haujlwm hauv Is Taws Nem tseem tuaj yeem taug qab los ntawm koj tus ISP, koj tus thawj tswj hwm network lossis tus tsim browser. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib tw tiag tiag, nws tsim nyog siv Tor, uas siv dos routing.

Download Tor →

Yog tias koj ISP thaiv Tor los ntawm rub tawm, koj tuaj yeem:

• Download tau los ntawm GitHub.
• Tau txais los ntawm email los ntawm kev xa lub npe ntawm koj lub operating system (windows, linux, osx) rau [email protected].
• Tau txais nws ntawm Twitter los ntawm kev xa @get_tor cov lus nrog cov ntawv pab.

Xaiv cov kev tshawb fawb uas ntseeg siab

Koj puas nkees ntawm qhov tseeb tias Google thiab Yandex paub txhua yam koj tab tom nrhiav hauv Is Taws Nem? Hloov mus rau lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb xyaw xws li DuckDuckGo. Lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav no tsis khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj thiab lav koj tus kheej.

DuckDuckGo →

Kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv hauv huab cia

Txhawm rau kom ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv huab, nws tsim nyog encrypting nws. Txawm hais tias qhov kev pabcuam raug cuam tshuam, cov neeg tawm tsam yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyeem koj cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov khoom siv encryption, xws li built-in Windows BitLocker lossis VeraCrypt.

Koj tuaj yeem mus tom ntej thiab tsim koj tus kheej huab ntawm koj lub tsev server. Siv ownCloud piv txwv. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj cov huab, tab sis kuj nce koj cov neeg rau zaub mov xa ntawv thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb synchronize xa ntawv, daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab cov neeg sib cuag.

Download ownCloud →

Siv cov kev pabcuam email tsis qhia npe

Google servers saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov emails los pab txhawb kev tshaj tawm. Lwm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam email ua tib yam. Yuav ua li cas nrog qhov no? Pom tseeb, tsis txhob siv Google mail, Yandex thiab lwm tus nyiam lawv.

Koj tuaj yeem sim hloov:

Protonmail. Qhib qhov chaw tsis qhia npe email. Muab End-to-End encryption. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog koj thiab koj tus neeg tau txais kev pabcuam tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv sau. Txhawb ob-factor authentication.

Protonmail →

Tutanota. Lwm qhov kev pabcuam email tsis qhia npe. Lub hauv paus code yog qhib qhov chaw. Tutanota cia li encrypts tag nrho koj cov emails thiab hu rau koj lub cuab yeej.

Cov ntaub ntawv →

Koj tus kheej mail server. Muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab encrypted ntau npaum li koj xav tau. Lawm, txhawm rau txhim kho koj lub server, koj yuav xav tau qee yam kev paub. Tab sis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau tuaj yeem pom hauv Internet.

Mus rau cov tub txib ntiag tug

Skype, Telegram, Viber, WhatsApp thiab lwm tus neeg xa xov xwm tam sim no yeej yooj yim, tab sis lawv muaj ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntiag tug. Peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev ceev ntiag tug li cas yog tias koj cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm lub chaw taws teeb tswj?

Txhawm rau khaws kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm kev sau ntawv, siv cov neeg xa xov liaison. Lawv tsis siv cov servers, txuas cov neeg siv cov neeg siv khoom ncaj qha. Cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog:

Tox. Advanced P2P tub txib. Tox yog kiag li decentralized, thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg siv yog securely encrypted. Muaj cov neeg siv rau Windows, Linux, macOS thiab Android. Txhawb lub suab, yees duab, kev tshuaj ntsuam sib qhia, cov rooj sib tham tuaj yeem tsim.

Download Tox →

Nplhaib. Muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm raws li tus neeg siv khoom hauv nruab nrab SIP, siv koj lub tsev neeg rau zaub mov, lossis ua raws li kev faib tawm. Muaj cov neeg siv rau Windows, Linux, macOS thiab Android.

Download Nplhaib →

Retroshare. Tsim ib qho kev sib txuas encrypted ntawm cov neeg siv tsis qhia npe, muab lub peev xwm los sib tham, hu xov tooj thiab video, pauv cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau nyeem cov rooj sab laj thiab sau npe rau cov xov xwm. Ua haujlwm ntawm Windows, macOS thiab Linux.

Download tau Retroshare →

Bitmessage. Lwm qhov qhib P2P tub txib. Cov txheej txheem decentralized, lus encryption thiab authentication siv cov yuam sij uas tsim los ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Txhawb kev xa ntawv nkaus xwb. Muaj cov neeg siv rau Windows, macOS thiab Linux.

Download Bitmessage →

Tus tub txib. Anonymous cross-platform messenger rau cov neeg siv siab heev uas siv Tor. Encrypts kev sib tham. Tsis siv servers, kev sib txuas lus ncaj qha ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Txhawb Windows, macOS thiab Linux.

Download tau Tor Messenger →

Nruab Linux

Xav txog kev hloov mus rau Linux. Koj tuaj yeem kaw telemetry hauv Windows lossis macOS ntau npaum li koj xav tau, tab sis koj tsis muaj kev lees paub tias nws yuav tsis tig rov qab nrog qhov hloov tshiab tom ntej. Kaw qhov kev khiav hauj lwm systems tsis ntseeg tsawg dua Linux.

Yog lawm, Linux tsis muaj qee cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb. Tab sis rau kev ua haujlwm hauv Is Taws Nem thiab kev lom zem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov kev pab cuam uas tsis muaj nyob hauv Linux, piv txwv li, Adobe pob, lossis koj xav ua si games muaj rau Windows nkaus xwb, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub kaw lus los ntawm Microsoft hauv multiboot nrog Linux lossis hauv ib puag ncig virtual thiab lov tes taw nws nkag mus rau hauv Internet. Koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob lossis raug nyiag yog tias koj khaws nws ntawm qhov sib faib Linux uas tau muab zais.

Qhov nrov Ubuntu tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, raws li Canonical tau koom tes nrog Microsoft tsis ntev los no, thiab telemetry txawm tau xav tias hauv Ubuntu. Rau cov neeg siv kev ceev ntiag tug, xav txog kev siv cov kev faib tawm hauv zej zog: yooj yim thiab ruaj khov Debian, lossis nyuaj rau nruab tsis tau yooj yim Arch.

Tsis nco qab lub xov tooj ntawm tes

Yog tias koj ntshai tiag tiag, ces koj tsis tau siv lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntev. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem yuav USB modem, ntsaws rau hauv koj lub netbook, thiab ua AES encrypted VoIP hu.

Yog tias koj tsis xav mus kom deb li deb, tab sis tseem txhawj xeeb txog kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm koj lub xov tooj sib tham, yuav ib lub xov tooj hauv Android thiab nruab ib tus neeg thib peb qhib qhov chaw firmware rau nws, xws li LineageOS (yav tas los CyanogenMod). Tsis txhob siv Google cov kev pabcuam hauv koj lub xov tooj. Tsis txhob nruab Google Play, siv qhov chaw qhib qhov chaw thib peb xws li F-Droid. Thiab nruab Adblock ntawm koj lub xov tooj.

Kev ceev ntiag tug tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv txoj cai. Tab sis cov txheej txheem teev tseg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev nyiag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub los ntawm cov neeg dag ntxias, los ntawm kev xav paub ntawm cov npoj yaig zaum ntawm tib lub rooj nrog koj, los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Google thiab Microsoft cov neeg lag luam.