Yuav ua li cas ua kom qhuav phab ntsa muab faib nrog koj tus kheej tes

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Artyom Kozoriz tau sau cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam dhau los uas cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem txhim kho rau lub asthiv.

1. Txiav txim siab ntawm hom phab ntsa

Muaj ntau ntau hom drywall partitions. Feem ntau yog cov hlau ncej phab ntsa nrog ib leeg lossis ob daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhua sab. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog kev lag luam ntau dua, qhov thib ob muab lub suab zoo dua thiab ua haujlwm ntev.

Rau txoj kev hauv tsev, chav pw thiab lwm chav qhuav, zoo tib yam gypsum boards yog siv, rau chav dej los yog chav ua noj - ya raws resistant. Lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog 12.5 hli.

Yog hais tias cov vuas luaj ceramic yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, ob txheej txheej cladding yog pom zoo, tsawg kawg ntawm sab ntawm cov pobzeb tig. Nws raug tso cai rau nruab cov vuas ntawm gypsum board nyob rau hauv ib txheej thaum txhim kho khib-mount profiles nrog ib tug txo suab.

Nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov profiles siv, txawv thicknesses ntawm qhov muab faib yuav tau. Qhov loj dua, qhov zoo dua lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li txoj cai, profiles ntawm 50 × 50 mm yog siv rau txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws, rau chav pw, chav nyob, chav dej - 75 × 50 mm.

2. Npaj cov ntaub ntawv

• Drywall 12.5 hli;
• PS profiles 50 × 50 lossis 75 × 50 mm;
• profiles PN 50 × 40 los yog 75 × 40 mm;
• mineral wool;
• screws 3,5 × 9 mm;
• screws 3,5 × 25 mm;
• dowel-nails 6 × 40 mm;
• reinforcing daim kab xev;
• sealing daim kab xev los yog sealant;
• primer;
• putty;
• kav dej los yog qib laser;
• npuas theem;
• chopping qaum;
• txiab rau hlau;
• ntsia hlau ntsia hlau;
• xuas nrig ntaus;
• drilling crowns;
• drywall riam;
• dav hlau;
• txhuam;
• rab riam.

3. Kos tus ncej

Siv ib txoj kab txiav los khij kab baffle rau hauv pem teb. Nrog rau txoj kab kav dej, hloov txoj kab mus rau lub qab nthab: muab cov xov ntawm lub fixture mus rau qhov sib tshooj, aligning lub ntsis ntawm lub load nrog rau qhov pib, thiab ces nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm kab nyob rau hauv pem teb. Txuas cov qhab nia ntawm lub qab nthab nrog ib txoj hlua khi.

Tam sim ntawd siv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab upright profiles. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ncej yog 600 mm. Rau kev tsim kho ib txheej nrog cov vuas tom ntej - 400 mm. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los pib kos cov khib nyiab los ntawm cov phab ntsa tseem ceeb nrog cov kauj ruam uas tau xaiv, thiab sib npaug faib qhov seem seem ntawm qhov rooj thiab ntxiv ib qho ntxiv khib rau txhua sab.

Yog hais tias qhov muab faib los yog ib feem ntawm nws yuav tsum tau ua ib tug txuas ntxiv ntawm lub load-bearing phab ntsa, nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thickness ntawm lub drywall thaum kos. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab sheathing, lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsis coincide.

4. Mount cov ntawv qhia profile

Tom ntej no, raws li cov kab uas tau teev tseg, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov kev taw qhia hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau ua kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, siv daim kab xev sealing rau sab nraum qab ntawm qhov profile lossis siv silicone sealant.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm lub hauv paus, kho cov lus qhia nrog cov pob zeb dowels lossis ntoo screws hauv increments ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1 m, tab sis kom muaj tsawg kawg yog peb cov ntsiab lus txuas rau ib qhov profile.

Nruab cov ntsia hlau rau ntawm lub qab nthab siv tib txoj cai.

5. Fasten lub khib ncej profiles

Ntsuas qhov siab ntawm chav tsev thiab siv cov txiab hlau txiav 10 hli luv dua ntawm qhov profile ntawm lub khib. Pib los ntawm cov phab ntsa, nruab cov khib nyiab hauv cov lus qhia nrog lub suab xav tau thiab, muab lawv nruj nreem vertically siv ib theem, kho lawv nrog screws 3, 5 × 9 mm.

Ntawm ob sab ntawm tus ncej ntawm lub qhov rooj, teeb tsa cov kab ntsug ntxiv ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 300 mm txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau tus ncej.

Rau uprights nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa los yog txhua kab, siv daim kab xev los yog sealant los txhim kho lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Txhim kho cov xwm txheej huab hauv qhov nce tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 m, tab sis yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb lub ntsiab lus rau ib feem. Tig tag nrho cov racks nyob rau hauv seem ntawm phab ntsa load-bearing mus rau lub qhov rooj nrog lawv "rov qab" nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia.

6. Txhim kho qhov rooj txhawb nqa

Rau txhim khu kev qha fastening ntawm lub qhov rooj ncej, thav duab nyob rau hauv lub qhib cheeb tsam yog framed los ntawm kev txhawb nqa, uas yog tsim los ntawm khib profiles tso rau hauv ib leeg. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo thaiv.

Ua cov txiav ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov profile thiab quav cov luv luv los ua tsab ntawv "P". Nruab nws li kab rov tav lintel thiab ruaj ntseg nyob rau sab sauv ciam teb ntawm qhov qhib. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab saum toj saud.

Xam txoj haujlwm ntawm cov gypsum boards ua ntej kom cov pob qij txha ntsug ntawm ob daim ntawv uas nyob ib sab tsis poob ntawm cov ncej raws cov npoo ntawm qhov qhib uas lub qhov rooj ncej txuas. Txwv tsis pub, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov qhib yuav tsum kaw nrog ib daim ntawv. Yog tsis yog, ces ob - nrog ib tug sib koom ua ke saum lub qhov rooj.

7. Txiav cov nplooj ntawv

Cov gypsum boards yuav tsum yog 10 hli luv dua li qhov siab ntawm chav tsev. Txhawm rau txiav lawv, kos lawv nrog xaum thiab daim kab xev ntsuas, thiab tom qab ntawd, siv cov profile lossis txoj cai, txiav los ntawm cov duab los qhia nrog rab riam ntse. Tom qab ntawd tawg qhov sib cais thiab txiav los ntawm daim ntawv los ntawm sab nraub qaum. Txiav lub ntug tsis sib xws nrog lub dav hlau.

Nyob rau ntawm kab rov tav ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, qhov twg qhib gypsum cores kov, chamfer ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 22.5 ° nrog rab riam lossis dav hlau. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov pob qij txha zoo nrog putty thiab kom tsis txhob tawg.

8. Xuab zeb rau ntawm ib sab

Nruab thiab ruaj ntseg gypsum board rau lub thav duab nrog screws. Qhwv lawv tusyees thiab tsis distortions, recessed caps ntws nrog lub dav hlau thiab 1 hli hauv qab daim ntawv. Txhawm rau tsa cov slabs los ntawm hauv pem teb los ntawm 10 mm, tso cov strips ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qab lawv.

Fasten tus kheej tapping screws los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv los yog los ntawm lub ces kaum mus rau sab nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 250 mm. Kauj ruam rov qab los ntawm cov npoo pasted nrog daim ntawv los ntawm 10 mm, thiab los ntawm cov qhib los ntawm 15 mm. Hloov cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab vertically txheeb ze rau ib leeg los ntawm 10 mm.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kab rov tav pob qij txha, nruab jumpers los ntawm qhov profile thiab tshem tawm lawv cov txheeb ze rau ib leeg nyob ib sab ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus 400 mm. Yog tias thawj kab muaj tag nrho cov ntawv nyob hauv qab thiab ib daim nyob rau saum toj, ces tus tom ntej yuav tsum yog lwm txoj hauv kev.

Nrog ob txheej cladding, cov pob qij txha ntawm thawj thiab thib ob txheej ntawm slabs yuav tsum tsis coincide. Hloov cov kab ntsug ntsug los ntawm qhov sib nrug ntawm cov ncej, thiab cov kab rov tav los ntawm yam tsawg kawg 400 mm.

9. Txiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm qhov rooj

Rau kev yooj yim, lub qhov rooj yog sewn tag nrog cov nplooj ntawv thiab, thaum kawg ntawm installation, txiav nrog ib tug saw los yog ib tug ntse riam raws lub contour ntawm tus ncej. Ua ntej, kab rov tav thiab ib qho ntawm txoj kab ntsug, thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab "qhib" raws li lub qhov rooj, tus so.

Txiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qhov qhib thiab txhim kho cov nplooj ntawv raws qhov contour ntawm cov profiles nrog screws.

10. Txhim kho cov xaim

Ua ntej cladding ntawm lwm sab, xa cov hluav taws xob cables los ntawm kev hla lawv los ntawm qhov npaj qhov hauv cov profiles. Los yog xyaum cov tshiab yog tias tsim nyog. Muab cov xov hlau perpendicular rau cov ncej thiab nyob rau tib theem.

Tom qab routing cov cables siv cov laum khoom, ua qhov rau lub mounting thawv rau sockets thiab keyboards thiab nruab lawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso lub qhov (sockets) tawm tsam ib leeg ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov muab faib - qhov no cuam tshuam lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.

11. Nruab lub suab pov thawj

Gypsum boards nyias nyias thiab tsis muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev txaus, yog li ntawd, qhov chaw ntawm cov thav duab profile yog ntim nrog cov ntxhia wool lossis lwm yam khoom siv suab nrov.

Ntxig suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ncej. Txiav cov khoom mus rau qhov loj me, yog tias tsim nyog.

12. Ua kom tiav cov veneer ntawm tus ncej

Tom qab tso cov kev sib txuas lus thiab soundproofing, koj tuaj yeem xaws qhov muab faib los ntawm sab nraub qaum. Rau lub zog ntau dua, tso lub phab ntsa ntub dej kom cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv tsis sib haum nrog thawj txheej ntawm cladding ntawm sab nraud. Kab rov tav pob qij txha raug tshem tawm tsawg kawg yog 400 mm, thiab ntsug pob qij txha - los ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm cov racks.

Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias qhov kev faib tawm yog sheathed nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, qhov opposite yuav tsum tau ua tom qab. Thiab nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, yog hais tias ntawm ib sab tag nrho daim ntawv yog nyob rau hauv qab, ces nyob rau lwm yam nws yuav tsum nyob rau saum toj.

Punch ib lub qhov ntawm ntug ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab txiav lub plasterboard raws li contour ntawm tus ncej. Ua ntej rau sab saum toj thiab tom qab ntawd rau sab.

13. Kaw cov pob qij txha

Tom qab sheathing, npog tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nrog putty siv reinforcing daim kab xev. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov ntsia hlau tau ruaj khov thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, nruj lub taub hau nrog lub hau ntswj.

Tom qab ntawd siv cov txhuam hniav los txhuam cov hmoov av hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab kho tag nrho cov npoo npoo nrog primer. Siv ib rab riam los sau cov pob qij txha nrog putty. Muab cov nplaum nplaum nplaum rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov sib koom tes thiab nias nws nrog spatula. Siv ib txheej thib ob ntawm putty rau saum. Kaw cov ntsiab lus txuas ntawm txhua tus kheej tapping screws nrog tib lub ntsiab lus.

Tom qab ntawd, qhov saum npoo ntawm qhov muab faib yog npaj txhij rau txhua yam kev ua tiav: phab ntsa tuaj yeem pleev xim rau, muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, pobzeb lossis siv nrog cov hniav zoo nkauj.