Teem kom muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj li cas pab tsim

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Pov tej khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm thiab koj qhov chaw ua hauj lwm yog synonymous nrog chaos thiab bedlam? Tsis txhob maj kom txaj muag txo qhov muag. Tej zaum koj yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse xwb. Tsawg kawg yog keeb kwm paub ob peb yam piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo "kev qias neeg".

Yog hais tias kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub rooj txhais tau hais tias kev ntxhov siab hauv koj lub taub hau, ces lub rooj khoob txhais li cas? Albert Einstein

Steve Jobs, Albert Einstein thiab Mark Twain. Cov neeg no muaj dab tsi sib xws, dua li cov neeg txawj ntse?

Kev ntxhov siab ntawm koj lub desktop!

Lawv tsis mus nrog cov dej ntws ntawm lub ntsiab thaum lawv tsis ua, tab sis theej tsim nws tus kheej. Lawv tau ua txhua yam ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li cas thaum muaj ib pawg ntawm cov ntawv thiab ib pawg ntawm lwm yam ntawm lub rooj?

Cia peb kawm los ntawm kab lus no.

Clutter thiab creativity

Qee lub sij hawm dhau los, peb tau hais rau koj txog kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Princeton University, uas tau ua pov thawj tias kev sib tsoo txo qis thiab, vim li ntawd, kev tsim khoom.

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Minnesota tseem xav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb muaj raws li hauv qab no: lub cluttered desktop txhawb kev xav muaj tswv yim, pab kom xav sab nraum lub thawv, thaum qhov kev txiav txim zoo tshaj plaws ua rau kev xav (thov txim rau tautology), pab kom mloog zoo.

Ntau qhov kev sim tau tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb los kos cov lus xaus. Hauv ib qho ntawm lawv, qee qhov kev kawm tau zaum ntawm cov rooj tidied:

Thiab lwm qhov ntawm cov ntxhuav, littered nrog txhua hom khib nyiab.

Ob leeg raug nug kom sau ib daim ntawv nug. Nws tau muab tawm tias cov neeg uas sau ntawv ntawm lub rooj huv si, raws li txoj cai, tau nyiam ntau dua rau kev siab hlub, noj qab nyob zoo, thiab feem ntau "tsim" lub neej.

Kev huv huv yuav tsum tau coj tus cwj pwm kom tsim nyog. Kathleen Vohs, Study Director

Hauv lwm qhov kev sim, cov ntsiab lus tau hais kom tuaj nrog kev siv lub pob ping-pong uas tsis yog tus qauv. Cov neeg uas muaj tswv yim hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj nrog ntau lub tswv yim.

Clutter txhawb kev muaj tswv yim. Thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab.

Txij li thaum yau peb raug qhia: muab cov khoom ua si tom qab koj tso tseg, tsis txhob tawg cov khoom, ua lub txaj. Tab sis, yog tias koj ntseeg cov lus xaus ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, qhia cov me nyuam kom huv, cov niam txiv, yog li, "dub" lawv cov tswv yim streak.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj pwm ntawm kev sib tsoo tuaj yeem ua rau koj tawm tsam hauv zej zog. Lawv tau txais tos los ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws, yog li thaum cov npoj yaig pom cov khib nyiab ntawm koj lub desktop, lawv xav tias: "Qhov slob, qhov tseeb, nws ua haujlwm zoo ib yam!".

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas muaj kev hlub tiag tiag nrog lawv txoj haujlwm muaj peev xwm npaj lub destroi yam tsis tau pom ib sab ntev.

Alexander Fleming thiab lwm tus zoo "dub"

Sir Alexander Fleming yog ib tug British bacteriologist uas nrhiav tau lysozyme thiab cais lub ntiaj teb thawj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, penicillin.

Cov npoj yaig feem ntau luag nyav ntawm Fleming: tus kws tshawb fawb, thiab hauv chav kuaj dab ntxwg nyoog yuav rhuav nws txhais ceg.

Fleming khaws cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kab mob sib cais los ntawm nws rau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam thiab, ua ntej rhuav tshem lawv, ua tib zoo kawm lawv los xyuas seb puas muaj qee qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov keeb kwm ntxiv tau pom tias yog nws zoo li kuv, nws feem ntau yuav tsis pom dab tsi tshiab.

Qhov no yog ib qho excerpt los ntawm memoirs ntawm ib tug ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub laboratory. Kuj ceeb tias, nws yog qhov teeb meem uas tau pab Fleming ua 2 qhov kev tshawb pom loj.

Xyoo 1922 Sir Fleming tau mob khaub thuas. Kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, nws coj cov hnoos qeev rau hauv lub tais Petri. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub tais uas nws nkag mus rau hauv, cov kab mob colonies tuag. Fleming pib tshawb xyuas qhov tshwm sim no.

Nws tau muab tawm tias kua muag, qaub ncaug, thiab cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg muaj kev cuam tshuam tib yam rau kev daws nrog ntau cov kab mob. Yog li Fleming nrhiav pom lysozyme, ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob enzyme uas tsim los ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Ib rooj plaub thiab … kev ntxhov siab hauv chav kuaj kuj tau pab cais cov penicillin. Xyoo 1928, ib tug npoj yaig saib mus rau hauv tus kws tshawb fawb lub chaw haujlwm. Fleming tsuas yog sorting los ntawm moldy Petri tais nrog cov qoob loo qub.

"Thaum koj qhib lub khob ntawm kab lis kev cai, koj nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem: ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm huab cua nyias …" - Fleming yws rau cov npoj yaig. Thiab ces nws dheev poob ntsiag to thiab xav …

Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov moldy petri tais diav, tag nrho cov kab mob raug tua. Qhov no tau cim qhov pib ntawm Fleming txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm pwm, ua tiav hauv kev tshawb pom ntawm penicillin.

Lifehacker twb tau tham txog lwm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo, rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw muaj tswv yim. Nws yog hais txog "tus kws tshawb fawb vwm ntawm Bletchley Park" Alan Turing.

Nws kuj tseem paub tias kev kub ntxhov tau kav hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia lus Askiv tus kws tshaj lij Francis Bacon thiab tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas Mark Twain.

Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv niaj hnub no:

1. Mark Zuckerberg yog tus programmer, tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev sib tham hauv Facebook.
2. Tony Shay yog tus ua lag luam thiab CEO ntawm online khaub ncaws, khau thiab accessories khw Zappos.com.
3. Max Levchin yog tus tsim lub vev xaib thiab programmer, ib tus tsim ntawm PayPal.
4. Dennis Crowley yog tus tsim ntawm Foursquare.

Mark Zuckerberg ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Tony Shay tom haujlwm

Max Levchin qhov chaw ua haujlwm

Dennis Crowley qhov chaw ua haujlwm